Volume 02 Issue 08-2022
5
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
08
Pages:
05
-09
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.587
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
The article presents the importance of service networks not only in the economy, but also in the social sphere, new
types of services, and now presents proposals and recommendations on changes in the country's share in the gross
domestic product, the development of service networks.
KEYWORDS
Diversification of the economy, structural, transformations, services industry, service, strategy, services market.
INTRODUCTION
The sphere of services covers all segments of the
population and affects almost all socio-economic
processes taking place in society, which shows how
important and significant this issue is. During the years
of independence in Uzbekistan, systematic work has
been carried out to diversify the economy and deepen
structural changes, to rapidly develop the service
sector and service as one of the important directions
and factors in increasing the employment, income and
quality of life of the country's population. In addition,
Research Article
ECONOMY OF SERVICE SECTORS THE ROLE OF SERVICE SECTORS IN THE
ECONOMY, AS WELL AS THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EMERGING TYPE OF
SERVICES
Submission Date:
August 15, 2022,
Accepted Date:
August 25, 2022,
Published Date:
August 30, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijmef/Volume02Issue08-02
Artikova Rayhona Amanbayevna
Assistant, Tashkent State transport University, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ijmef
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 02 Issue 08-2022
6
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
08
Pages:
05
-09
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.587
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
this sector occupies an important place in ensuring
sustainable growth of the economy.
In this regard, the task of "on the strategy of actions
for the further development of the Republic of
Uzbekistan" [1] is to set "active development of small
cities and towns of urban type, attracting funds from
large economic associations, loans from banks and
private foreign investments due to the establishment
of new industrial production and service centers", to
ensure the further development of
Some problems are also encountered in the formation
and development of the subjects of the service sector,
as well as in ensuring their operation with high
efficiency. The need to eliminate these problems, to
solve not only practical, but also a number of
theoretical issues in exchange for increasing the
efficiency of this sphere, the socio-economic
development of our country necessitates the conduct
of research work aimed at Sustainable Development.
ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
Currently, the service sector plays an important role in
the sustainable development of the economy. One of
the founders of Marketing theory is F.Kotler said:
"service is any activity that one side can offer to the
other; as a result of this, nothing is divided by having.
Service can be related to a material product."
Sometimes it is difficult for goods and services to be
differentiated. In general, there are four different
descriptions of services: inability to notice; inability to
maintain; indistinguishable from the service provider
and variability in terms of quality. In addition, the
service sector as a component of the economy has the
following distinctive features:
Services are not visible to the eye as material
goods, and most of the service entities are
represented as individuals;
The service providers as a single person are each
specific and there is no possibility of separating or
selling the services from the manufacturers;
The quality of service varies, that is, the service of
one person can be of different quality in one
period, and the services do not appear as a subject
in the process of purchase and sale;
There is no possibility to store the service by taking
it in reserve, but the service can only be consumed
in the process of the service provided;
There is no possibility of moving the service itself
from one place to another without a fork from the
owner, but the production and consumption of the
service occurs at one point;
The service provider and consumer entities can be
directly together in the service process, etc.
These aspects, in addition to universally recognized
features on a global scale, also included features that
correspond to the path of development of our country.
It should also be noted that the inability to notice
Volume 02 Issue 08-2022
7
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
08
Pages:
05
-09
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.587
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
services - to display them, transport, store, pack
(packaging) or to learn after purchase-means that it is
impossible. The services market, in the essence of the
fzi, develops on the basis of the laws of the market
economy and forms part of the goods market.
Together with this, it has a number of distinctive
features that require a special approach aimed at
satisfying the demand for services in entrepreneurial
and marketing activities.
Service is both an economic and social sphere at the
same time. Because, in all aspects, including in the
economic, social and even political spheres, service
network activities are used. The economic sphere of
services is manifested in the fact that in this area a part
of the country's gross domestic product is created. Its
social sphere is such that most of it is aimed at
improving the life of people, at making it easier for
them to live. Based on the activities of the service
sector, it is possible to Group Services as given in Figure
1.
Figure 1
Figure 1.
Grouping of services according to the activities of the service sector
Source: author development based on research results.
Based on the information presented in Figure 1, it is
appropriate to describe "service - the perfection of
mankind, the improvement of collective relations, the
development of the family, the state and the territory,
the conscious activity of those who are aimed at
satisfying a certain need for the development of
society and bringing benefit."
Currently, the service sector is a rapidly developing
sector of the economy and is emerging as a new
direction that determines the development of the
Services related to state
prosperity
Services related
to community
improvement
With the
development of
society
related services
With the
development
of the
arearelated
services
Services related
to family
prosperity
Grouping of services
Services related
to human
maturation
Volume 02 Issue 08-2022
8
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
08
Pages:
05
-09
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.587
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
economy of FZ PA. Various new types of services
expanding and rapidly developing, including in the
development of banking, finance, tourism, Insurance,
Information and Communication Services, which
occupies a significant place in the market of services,
new jobs are being built. In particular, the
informatization service for the development of service
types is becoming the most popular, its activities are
widely developed, divided into various mini-types of
services. In particular, computer and Internet services
are among them.
As a result of the addition of this service to the direct
communication service, modern paid service –
shipment channels (Paynet, Unipay, Western-union,
etc.) were formed. The progressive development of
the services market in the Republic serves as an
incubator for entrepreneurship. Because, due to the
speed of capital turnover, favorable conditions are
created in business entrepreneurship. The structure of
the services market in the overwhelming majority of
cases consists of small enterprises, which makes it
possible for most economically active individuals to
engage in business. The services market - represents
the buying and selling relationship of the population
for the provision of domestic, educational, medical,
technical,
municipal,
cultural,
communication,
transport, consulting, engineering, leasing and other
services. Its own city and institutions are also formed.
SUMMARY AND SUGGESTIONS
In conclusion, the experience of developed countries
shows that private entrepreneurship, especially the
subjects of the service sector, is one of the main factors
ensuring socio-economic stability in all aspects of the
development of society. The development of this
industry leads to the enrichment of the country's
population, the development of the economy, the
saturation of the consumer market, an increase in state
budget revenues, a decrease in unemployment.
Also, one of the important areas of increasing the
efficiency of the service sector is the practical
justification of the effectiveness of economic potential
and the development of a system of indicators
representing them, as well as ways to identify and
analyze the factors affecting their change;
Identification and analysis of factors affecting
private enterprises engaged in the service sector;
Currently, based on the importance of determining
the point of utility of the service sector, it is
possible to indicate that several methods can be
used and show ways to increase efficiency by
analyzing the factors that affect its change;
Improvement of standardization, licensing and
certification systems in improving the efficiency of
the service sector;
based on the importance of increasing the profit
and profitability of the service sector in the
conditions of a free economy, by analyzing the
Volume 02 Issue 08-2022
9
International Journal Of Management And Economics Fundamental
(ISSN
–
2771-2257)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
08
Pages:
05
-09
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.587
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
factors that affect their change, showing ways to
find internal opportunities in improving these
indicators.
REFERENCES
1.
President Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Sh.Mirziyoyev decree of February 7, 2017"on the
strategy of actions for the further development of
the Republic of Uzbekistan" PF-4947. // "People's
word" February 8, 2017 28 (6722)-number.
2.
Tukhliev I.S., Khayitbaev R. Fundamentals of
Tourism / / Science Technology 2014.-328.
3.
Ochilov I. Types of services and their classification in
the conditions of market relations.// Development
of the service, service and tourism sectors:
problems and their solutions. Monograph. - T.:
ECONOMICS-FINANCE, 2008.
4.
First President Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan I.By
Karimov Resolution of PK-640 of May 21, 2007"on
additional measures to accelerate the development
of services and services in the Republic of
Uzbekistan until 2010".
