Family Studies

Subjects of research: brides from Kazakh and Uzbek families (bridegrooms, mothers-in-law, sisters and brothers of spouses: altogether 400 subjects).
Purpose of work: studying of cthnopsychological features of adaptation of brides to family on an example of Kazakh families.
Methods of research: conversation-interview, socio-psychological questionnaire, H.J.Eyscnck’s personality questionnaire, “Moral readiness for marriage” test; E.G.Gazicv’s “Matrimonial relations estimation scale”, K.Thomas’s technique “Description of behavioral strategies in conflict situations”, K.Rogers’s and R.Diamond’s technique “Definition of socio-psychological adaptation”, D.H.Olson, J.Portner, I.Lavi’s “Scale of family adaptation and unity”, methods of mathematical statistics.
The results obtained and their novelty: for the first time the cthnopsychological features of adaptation of brides living in Kazakh families arc studied. The role of preparation level for family life and abilities to co-operate and to accept new social roles in adaptation of brides to family is proved. The corclation between the socio-psychological and cthnopsychological features influencing adaptation to family is defined.
Practical value: the results of this research can be used in improvement of the activity of specialists engaged in the problems of young family and matrimonial mutual relations at optimization of adaptation of brides to the new family, in prevention and solving the family conflicts.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the dissertation materials arc used in activity of “Makhalla” committees of Navbakhor and Konimckh districts of Navai region, in carrying out lectures, seminars and practical training on the courses “Ethnopsychology”, “Psychology of interpersonal relations”, “Social psychology” for students of National University of Uzbekistan.
Field of application: ethnopsychology, family psychology, psychology of interpersonal relations, family counseling.

Oilalarda er-xotin o’rtasida yuzaga keladigan nizolar oilaviy munosabatlarda salabiy holatlarni vujudga kelishiga sabab bo‘lmoqda. Mazkur maqolada oilaviy nizolardan biri bo‘lgan er-xotin o‘rtasidagi kelishmovchiliklarning yuzaga kelishi, ularning sabab va oqibatlari, yuzaga kelayotgan tushunmovchiliklarda oilaviy munosabatning o‘rni va ahamiyati qay darajada ekanligi, ularni bartaraf etish bo‘yicha xulosa va tavsiyalar batafsil yoritilgan.

Mazkur maqolada kichik maktab yoshidagi o‘quvchilarning maktabga moslashishida oilaviy munosabatlarning o‘rni va bolalarni maktabga moslashuvida nimalarga e’tibor berilishi kerakligi batafsil yoritilgan hamda tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.