Vol. 4 No. 07 (2024): Volume 04 Issue 07

The article " Features of the development of small business and private entrepreneurship in the regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan" explores important aspects of the development of small business. The historical stages of development, peculiarities and challenges faced by small enterprises in various parts of the country are discussed. The impact of the state support policy on small businesses is analyzed and examples of successful practices from various regions are given. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn about the importance of small business for the economic development of Uzbekistan and recommendations are offered to improve the situation of small enterprises in the regions of the country.

This article provides the procedure for determining direct, overhead, maintenance costs and the procedure for drawing up object, local and consolidated estimates. A study of the peculiarities of formation of the cost of construction work was carried out. Construction work is one of the main indicators of the activity of a construction organization.

Indonesia is a developing country with a high dependence on fossil fuels. To promote renewable energy, the government has implemented several policies, including a feed-in tariff system and tax incentives. However, the renewable energy sector in Indonesia still faces various challenges, including the fiscal policy gap. This paper aims to analyze the political economy of Indonesia’s renewable energy sector and its fiscal policy gap. We argue that the fiscal policy gap is the result of the interests of fossil fuel stakeholders who have managed to influence policy-making processes. We conclude that to overcome the fiscal policy gap, the government needs to establish a strong political will to promote renewable energy and reduce the influence of fossil fuel stakeholders. The article “The Political Economy of Indonesia’s Renewable Energy Sector and Its Fiscal Policy Gap” provides an analysis of the political economy of Indonesia's renewable energy sector and the gap in its fiscal policy. The study aims to understand the reasons for the slow progress of Indonesia's renewable energy sector and to propose a policy framework for accelerating its development. The study uses a qualitative research method and draws on data from a variety of sources, including academic studies, policy documents, and interviews with industry experts and policymakers. The findings reveal that the slow progress of Indonesia's renewable energy sector is due to a lack of political will, institutional fragmentation, and a lack of coordination among stakeholders. The study recommends that Indonesia adopt a comprehensive and integrated policy framework to overcome these challenges, including developing a national energy strategy, implementing effective fiscal incentives, and improving the regulatory environment.

This paper examines the critical role of entrepreneurial education in empowering youth, fostering job creation, and reducing poverty. Entrepreneurial education equips young people with the knowledge, skills, and mindset needed to succeed as entrepreneurs or within entrepreneurial ventures. By promoting innovation, creativity, and resilience, such education not only prepares youth to start their own businesses but also enhances their employability in various sectors. Through a comprehensive review of literature and case studies, this study explores the impact of entrepreneurial education on youth empowerment, job creation, and poverty reduction. It identifies key factors contributing to successful outcomes and highlights challenges that need to be addressed to maximize the effectiveness of entrepreneurial education initiatives.