“JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN
UZBEKISTAN” JURNALI
VOLUME 03, ISSUE 06, 2025. JUNE
ResearchBib Impact Factor: 9.654/2024 ISSN 2992-8869
415
ANALYSIS OF MODERN METHODS OF PRODUCT PROCESSING
IN THE LEATHER-SHOE INDUSTRY
Raxmonova Malohat Mirkomilovna
Fergana davlat texnika universiteti, assistent
+998902730731malohatraxmonova@mail.ru
Abstract
: This article analyzes the leather footwear industry, leather
footwear production processes, processing stages, their importance in improving
product quality, and types of modern processing technologies.
Key words:
leather, natural, artificial, cutting, sewing, laser, 3D
technology, quality, smart, green technology.
Leather processing: new technologies in the production of natural and artificial
leather, improving their quality. Materials used in product processing: high-quality
leather, artificial leather, and new technological materials, for example,
thermosetting plastics, elastomers, etc.
Product processing steps: Cutting: laser technologies and CNC (Computer
Numerical Control) machines for accurate and efficient cutting of material.
Sewing: sewing works using automatic sewing machines and robots.
Laser processing of leather and other materials: using laser technologies to
ensure the aesthetics and durability of shoes.
Basic Design and Shaping: Creating precise and perfect shoe shapes through
3D modeling and digital technologies.
Modern Processing Technologies
1. 3D Technologies and Digital Design:
3D modeling and printing: the use of digital technologies in the creation of
leather shoes, the precise consideration of every detail and its creation with the help
of a computer. 3D printing: quick and accurate preparation of shoe parts or
decorative elements.
2. Laser and CNC Technologies: Ceramic laser engraving is the process of
using a laser marking machine to engrave a ceramic product. Because ceramics can
“JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN
UZBEKISTAN” JURNALI
VOLUME 03, ISSUE 06, 2025. JUNE
ResearchBib Impact Factor: 9.654/2024 ISSN 2992-8869
416
break easily, a single crack can quickly destroy the entire material, laser marking
ceramic materials is often a safe option. Unlike older ceramic engraving choices, the
laser does not strongly interact with the ceramic. Laser machines remove the ceramic
material with high heat absorption and leave a noticeable design. Laser cutting: high-
precision cutting and modification of shoe parts. This technology allows the material
to be processed with minimal waste. CNC machines: automated machines for high
precision machining of complex shapes of shoe parts.
3. Robotics and Automation:
Automation processes: automation of every stage of shoe production, making
production processes efficient.
Robotic sewing and processing: robots are used for high-quality and fast
processing.
4. Biotechnologies:
Ecological processing of natural leather: processing of leather and other natural
materials in ecologically clean ways. Reducing the ecological footprint by using
natural materials with the help of new biotechnological methods
Methods of Product Quality Improvement
1. Quality control: Optical scanning and lighting technologies: inspecting the
surface of materials, identifying any defects and eliminating them.
Thermal inspection: measurement of thermal conductivity and quality of shoes.
2. High quality workmanship: Shoe strengthening: special chemicals and layers
are used to increase the strength of the treated materials.
High elasticity and durability: new elastic materials and technologies are used
to ensure long-term performance of the shoe.
New Innovations and Future Industry Development
1. Green Technologies: Eco-friendly materials: use of recycled materials, bio-
based and eco-friendly models.
Water conservation and waste reduction: technologies aimed at saving
environmental resources in the production process.
2. Smart Shoes: Sensors and IOT technologies: monitoring the performance of
the shoe depending on the user's condition with the help of sensors integrated into
the shoe.
Smart materials: by adapting the materials of the shoe, for example, to change
the shoe according to the weather conditions or the user's needs.
“JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN
UZBEKISTAN” JURNALI
VOLUME 03, ISSUE 06, 2025. JUNE
ResearchBib Impact Factor: 9.654/2024 ISSN 2992-8869
417
In conclusion, modern technologies are significantly changing the
processes of product processing in the leather-shoe industry. With the help of 3D
modeling, laser cutting, robotics and ecological technologies, it is possible to
improve the quality and efficiency of shoe production.
In the future, the leather-shoe industry will be more innovative and
environmentally friendly, and it is expected that high-tech and sustainable
development methods will be used in the production of shoes.
Used literature
1.
Abduvokhidov.B, Tursunov, A. 2020. Charm-poyabzal ishlab
chiqarishda 3D modellashtirish va lazer texnologiyalarining qo‘llanilishi.
Texnologiya va innovatsiyalar jurnalida, 5(2), 45-52.
2.
Jalilov M, Shukurov. D. 2021. Charm-poyabzal sanoatida
robototexnika va avtomatizatsiya: ishlab chiqarish samaradorligini oshirish.
Muhandislik va ishlab chiqarish texnologiyalari ilmiy-nazariy jurnali, 3(1), 32-38.
3.
Mirzayev. S, Karimov. F. 2022. Yuqori sifatli charm ishlov berish
texnologiyalari va materiallar: innovatsion yondashuvlar. Materialshunoslik va
ishlov berish jurnali, 7(4), 15-22.
4.
Basharat.M, Akbarzadeh, M. 2020. Advancements in Leather
Footwear Manufacturing Technologies. Journal of Leather Science and Engineering,
22(4), 102-116.
