Authors

  • Ravshanzoda Zaynura
  • Kuvandikov Kuvonchbek

Author Biographies

  • Ravshanzoda Zaynura

    Tashkent State Transport University, student 1.a ;

  • Kuvandikov Kuvonchbek

    Tashkent State Transport University, assistant 2.b

    E-mail: quvondiqovqamar@gmail.com

     

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.mead.118150

Keywords:

Internal water supply Water supply network Building utilities Economic efficiency Cost calculation Pipe sizing Hydraulic calculation Water consumption Plumbing system design Material cost estimation Installation cost Operation and maintenance cost System optimization Water flow rate Pressure loss Energy consumptionб Sustainable water systems.

Abstract

This article discusses the basics of economic assessment of the internal water supply network of a building. In the design of internal engineering networks, ensuring not only technical, but also economic efficiency is of great importance. The article analyzes the types of investment and operating costs for the water supply system, shows their calculation methods and economic efficiency through practical examples. At the same time, recommendations are given on reducing costs through the use of resource-saving equipment, the selection of modern pipeline materials, and monitoring water consumption. The results of this study are of practical importance for engineers, design organizations, and construction specialists.


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MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT

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165

CALCULATION OF THE ECONOMIC ROOF OF THE INTERNAL WATER

SUPPLY NETWORK OF THE BUILDING

Ravshanzoda Zaynura

1.a

, Kuvandikov Kuvonchbek

2.b

Tashkent State Transport University, student

1.a

;

Tashkent State Transport University, assistant

2.b

E-mail: quvondiqovqamar@gmail.com

ANNOTATION: This article discusses the basics of economic assessment of

the internal water supply network of a building. In the design of internal engineering

networks, ensuring not only technical, but also economic efficiency is of great

importance. The article analyzes the types of investment and operating costs for the

water supply system, shows their calculation methods and economic efficiency through

practical examples. At the same time, recommendations are given on reducing costs

through the use of resource-saving equipment, the selection of modern pipeline

materials, and monitoring water consumption. The results of this study are of practical

importance for engineers, design organizations, and construction specialists.

Key words: Internal water supply, Water supply network, Building utilities,

Economic efficiency, Cost calculation, Pipe sizing, Hydraulic calculation, Water

consumption, Plumbing system design, Material cost estimation, Installation cost,

Operation and maintenance cost, System optimization, Water flow rate, Pressure loss,

Energy consumptionб Sustainable water systems.

INTRODUCE

The internal water supply system of a building must be properly designed not

only from a technical point of view, but also from an economic efficiency point of

view. Economic calculations help to estimate the cost of the project, select the most

efficient equipment and materials, and reduce long-term operating costs.


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1. Basic expenses types

Internal water supply system for expenses

investment ( one multiple ) and

operational ( periodic )

to expenses is divided into :

Investment expenses :

Pipes (PVC, polypropylene, metal)

Fittings ( valve , faucet , filters )

Sanitary equipment (shower, toilet, sink)

Schyotchiks , valves , welding equipment

Design and installation workforce

Operational expenses :

Water for payment ( water) depending on consumption )

Pump power ( if applicable)

Technical service to show and repair

Losses and water waste control

2. Calculation methods

Water supply system calculate the investment value

Csystem =∑ i = 1n( Cmaterial_i+Cassembly_i )C_{ system } = \sum_{ i

=1}^{n} (C_{material\_ i } + C_{ assembly \_ i }) Csystem = i = 1 ∑ n ( Cmaterial_i

+ Cassembly_i )

This on the ground :

C_{ material_i } – material price for each element ;

C_{ montage_i } – went to the installation expenses .

Promising water expense and t bill of payments ( annual )

Qyear=Qday

365Q_{ year } = Q_{ day } \ cdot 365 Qyear = Qday

365

Tsuv=Qyil

TnarxT_ { water } = Q_{ year } \ cdot T_{ price } Tsuv = Qyil

Tnarx

This on the ground :

Q_{ daily } – daily water consumption (m³);

T_{ price } – 1 m³ of water price ( for example , 2000 soums );

T_{ water } – annual water for payment .


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3. A practical example ( for example , a 5-story house for )

Information :

20 households in the house ;

Each 150 l/day of water in the apartment expense ;

1 m³ of water price : 2000 sum ;

300 meters of pipe are needed , 1 meter costs 40,000 soums ;

Installation work : 50,000 soum / meter


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1. In the building daily water consumption :

- average daily spending :

,

1000

/

)

......

(

.

.

.

.

'

2

2

.

.

'

1

1

.

.

'

.

'

may

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tot

may

yash

asf

tot

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n

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n

kun

r

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tot

kun

r

o

tot

kun

r

o

tot

kun

r

o

F

q

F

q

U

q

U

q

U

q

Q

m

3

/day

m3/kun

70

.

65

1000

/

)

3500

*

5

.

4

6500

*

5

.

0

10

*

8

90

*

56

5

*

250

5

*

12

113

*

250

(

.

'

tot

kun

r

o

Q

,

1000

/

)

......

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.

.

.

.

'

2

2

.

.

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1

1

.

.

'

.

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may

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h

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h

asf

n

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r

o

h

kun

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o

h

kun

r

o

h

kun

r

o

F

q

F

q

U

q

U

q

U

q

Q

225

.

15

1000

/

)

8

*

5

90

*

33

5

*

65

5

*

5

113

*

105

(

.

'

h

kun

r

o

Q

m

3

/day

,

1000

/

)

......

(

.

.

.

.

'

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2

.

.

'

1

1

.

.

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may

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c

may

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n

c

n

kun

r

o

c

kun

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c

kun

r

o

c

kun

r

o

F

q

F

q

U

q

U

q

U

q

Q

471

.

50

1000

/

)

3500

*

5

.

4

6500

*

5

.

0

8

*

7

90

*

23

5

*

185

5

*

7

113

*

145

(

.

'

c

kun

r

o

Q

m

3

/day

− maximum daily spending :


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MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT

Выпуск журнала №-24

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169

,

1000

/

)

......

(

.

.

.

.

max

2

2

.

.

max

1

1

.

.

max

.

max

may

yash

tot

may

yash

asf

tot

asf

n

tot

n

kun

tot

kun

tot

kun

tot

kun

F

q

F

q

U

q

U

q

U

q

Q

m

3

/day

758

.

71

1000

/

)

3500

*

5

.

4

6500

*

5

.

0

8

*

16

90

*

60

5

*

250

5

*

16

113

*

300

(

.

max

tot

kun

Q

,

1000

/

)

......

(

.

.

.

.

max

2

2

.

.

max

1

1

.

.

max

.

max

may

yash

h

may

yash

asf

h

asf

n

h

n

kun

h

kun

h

kun

h

kun

F

q

F

q

U

q

U

q

U

q

Q

m

3

/ day

126

.

17

1000

/

)

8

*

7

90

*

35

5

*

65

5

*

7

113

*

120

(

.

max

h

kun

Q

,

1000

/

)

......

(

.

.

max

2

2

.

.

max

1

1

.

.

max

.

max

n

c

n

kun

c

kun

c

kun

c

kun

U

q

U

q

U

q

Q

m

3

/ day

632

.

56

1000

/

)

3500

*

5

.

4

6500

*

5

.

0

8

*

9

90

*

25

5

*

185

5

*

9

113

*

180

(

.

max

c

kun

Q

Equipment one at the time working The probability of leaving is P following

expression through h is calculated as :

N

q

U

Q

Рс

соат

0

3600

,

this on the ground Q

hours

– the most water spending done on the clock water

amount in liters . It value from QMQ is obtained , table 2.

He is one kind qualitative water consumers general number ;

N – U quantity to consumers service to do sanitary technician equipment

general amount .

One kind qualitative water consumption to do building and from the

structures R value

N

U

ratio value arithmetic in the plots change on account of did not

receive in case acceptance to do It is possible to calculate H. simplification for the

purpose of QMQ from Table 4 use recommendation is being done .


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MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT

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170

Sanitary technician to the equipment connectable pipes size QMQ from table 1

using designation The building is 60-70 m long . outside square , streets and to the

flower beds water sprinkle for water sprinkle cranes installation condition . From the

taps sprinkled water exit speed 0.9 ÷ 1.2 m/ sec It is between . The buildings internal

in the water supply water leak speed , master in sections 1.5÷2.0 m/ sec on racks and

to the utensils connection in the secret and 2.5 m/ sec until it was .

2. One to the device correct incoming people number per second probably

:

- residence building for :

027

.

0

60

3

,

0

3600

113

6

,

15

3600

1

1

.

.

max

1

1

.

.

'

1

.

.

tot

tot

sek

tot

tot

soat

r

o

tot

sek

ahol

N

q

U

q

Р

035

.

0

45

2

,

0

3600

113

10

3600

1

1

.

.

max

1

1

.

.

'

1

.

.

h

h

sek

h

h

soat

r

o

h

sek

ahol

N

q

U

q

Р

015

.

0

60

2

,

0

3600

113

6

,

5

3600

1

1

.

.

max

1

1

.

.

'

1

.

.

c

c

sek

c

c

soat

r

o

c

sek

ahol

N

q

U

q

Р

- household service indicator objects for :

Pharmacy :

013

.

0

3

14

,

0

3600

5

4

3600

2

2

.

.

max

2

2

.

.

'

2

.

.

tot

tot

sek

tot

tot

soat

r

o

tot

sek

dor

N

q

U

q

Р

014

.

0

2

1

,

0

3600

5

2

3600

2

2

.

.

max

2

2

.

.

'

2

.

.

h

h

sek

h

h

soat

r

o

h

sek

dor

N

q

U

q

Р

009

.

0

3

1

,

0

3600

5

2

3600

1

1

.

.

max

1

1

.

.

'

1

.

.

c

c

sek

c

c

soat

r

o

c

sek

ahol

N

q

U

q

Р

Store :

057

.

0

3

3

,

0

3600

5

37

3600

3

3

.

.

max

3

3

.

.

'

3

.

.

'

tot

tot

sek

tot

tot

soat

r

o

tot

sek

k

do

N

q

U

q

Р


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MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT

Выпуск журнала №-24

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171

067

.

0

1

2

,

0

3600

5

6

,

9

3600

3

3

.

.

max

3

3

.

.

'

3

.

.

'

h

h

sek

h

h

soat

r

o

h

sek

k

do

N

q

U

q

Р

063

.

0

3

2

,

0

3600

5

4

.

27

3600

3

3

.

.

max

3

3

.

.

'

3

.

.

'

c

c

sek

c

c

soat

r

o

c

sek

k

do

N

q

U

q

Р

Hairdresser :

107

.

0

15

14

,

0

3600

90

9

3600

4

4

.

.

max

4

4

.

.

'

4

.

.

tot

tot

sek

tot

tot

soat

r

o

tot

sek

sar

N

q

U

q

Р

084

.

0

14

1

,

0

3600

90

7

.

4

3600

4

4

.

.

max

4

4

.

.

'

4

.

.

h

h

sek

h

h

soat

r

o

h

sek

sar

N

q

U

q

Р

072

.

0

15

1

,

0

3600

90

3

.

4

3600

4

4

.

.

max

4

4

.

.

'

4

.

.

c

c

sek

c

c

soat

r

o

c

sek

sar

N

q

U

q

Р

Administrative building :

032

.

0

2

14

,

0

3600

8

4

3600

5

5

.

.

max

5

5

.

.

'

5

.

.

'

tot

tot

sek

tot

tot

soat

r

o

tot

sek

m

ma

N

q

U

q

Р

044

.

0

1

1

,

0

3600

8

2

3600

5

5

.

.

max

5

5

.

.

'

5

.

.

'

h

h

sek

h

h

soat

r

o

h

sek

m

ma

N

q

U

q

Р

022

.

0

2

1

,

0

3600

8

2

3600

5

5

.

.

max

5

5

.

.

'

5

.

.

'

c

c

sek

c

c

soat

r

o

c

sek

m

ma

N

q

U

q

Р

− general probably :

042

.

0

2

15

3

3

60

2

032

.

0

15

107

.

0

3

057

.

0

3

013

.

0

60

027

.

0

.....

......

3

2

1

.

3

3

.

2

2

.

1

1

.

.

n

n

tot

n

sek

tot

sek

tot

sek

tot

sek

tot

sek

N

N

N

N

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

Р


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MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT

Выпуск журнала №-24

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172

046

.

0

1

14

1

2

45

1

044

.

0

14

084

.

0

1

067

.

0

2

014

.

0

45

035

.

0

.....

......

3

2

1

.

3

3

.

2

2

.

1

1

.

.

n

n

h

n

sek

h

sek

h

sek

h

sek

h

sek

N

N

N

N

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

Р

027

.

0

2

15

3

3

60

2

022

.

0

15

072

.

0

3

063

.

0

3

009

.

0

60

015

.

0

.....

......

3

2

1

.

3

3

.

2

2

.

1

1

.

.

n

n

c

n

sek

c

sek

c

sek

c

sek

c

sek

N

N

N

N

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

Р

3. One to the device correct incoming people number hourly probably :

- residence building for :

087

.

0

300

027

.

0

3

.

0

3600

3600

1

.

.

max

1

.

1

.

.

max

1

.

.

tot

soat

tot

sek

tot

sek

tot

soat

ahol

q

P

q

Р

111

.

0

200

035

.

0

2

.

0

3600

3600

1

.

.

max

1

.

1

.

.

max

1

.

.

h

soat

h

sek

h

sek

h

soat

ahol

q

P

q

Р

025

.

0

200

015

.

0

2

.

0

3600

3600

1

.

.

max

1

.

1

.

.

max

1

.

.

c

soat

c

sek

c

sek

c

soat

ahol

q

P

q

Р

- household service indicator objects for :

Pharmacy :

083

.

0

80

013

.

0

14

.

0

3600

3600

1

.

.

max

1

.

1

.

.

max

1

.

.

tot

soat

tot

sek

tot

sek

tot

soat

dor

q

P

q

Р

083

.

0

60

014

.

0

1

.

0

3600

3600

1

.

.

max

1

.

1

.

.

max

1

.

.

h

soat

h

sek

h

sek

h

soat

dor

q

P

q

Р

056

.

0

60

009

.

0

1

.

0

3600

3600

1

.

.

max

1

.

1

.

.

max

1

.

.

c

soat

c

sek

c

sek

c

soat

dor

q

P

q

Р

Store :

206

.

0

300

057

.

0

3

.

0

3600

3600

1

.

.

max

1

.

1

.

.

max

1

.

.

'

tot

soat

tot

sek

tot

sek

tot

soat

k

do

q

P

q

Р


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MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT

Выпуск журнала №-24

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173

240

.

0

200

067

.

0

2

.

0

3600

3600

1

.

.

max

1

.

1

.

.

max

1

.

.

'

h

soat

h

sek

h

sek

h

soat

k

do

q

P

q

Р

228

.

0

200

063

.

0

2

.

0

3600

3600

1

.

.

max

1

.

1

.

.

max

1

.

.

'

c

soat

c

sek

c

sek

c

soat

k

do

q

P

q

Р

Hairdresser :

9

.

0

60

107

.

0

14

.

0

3600

3600

1

.

.

max

1

.

1

.

.

max

1

.

.

tot

soat

tot

sek

tot

sek

tot

soat

sar

q

P

q

Р

755

.

0

40

084

.

0

1

.

0

3600

3600

1

.

.

max

1

.

1

.

.

max

1

.

.

h

soat

h

sek

h

sek

h

soat

sar

q

P

q

Р

645

.

0

40

072

.

0

1

.

0

3600

3600

1

.

.

max

1

.

1

.

.

max

1

.

.

c

soat

c

sek

c

sek

c

soat

sar

q

P

q

Р

Administrative building :

2

.

0

80

032

.

0

14

.

0

3600

3600

1

1

.

.

max

1

.

1

.

.

max

1

.

.

'

tot

tot

soat

tot

sek

tot

sek

tot

soat

m

ma

N

q

P

q

Р

267

.

0

60

044

.

0

1

.

0

3600

3600

1

.

.

max

1

.

1

.

.

max

1

.

.

'

h

soat

h

sek

h

sek

h

soat

m

ma

q

P

q

Р

133

.

0

60

022

.

0

1

.

0

3600

3600

1

.

.

max

1

.

1

.

.

max

1

.

.

'

c

soat

c

sek

c

sek

c

soat

m

ma

q

P

q

Р

− general probably :

241

.

0

2

15

3

3

60

2

2

.

0

15

9

.

0

3

206

.

0

3

083

.

0

60

087

.

0

.....

......

3

2

1

.

3

3

.

2

2

.

1

1

.

.

n

n

tot

n

soat

tot

soat

tot

soat

tot

soat

tot

soat

N

N

N

N

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

Р


background image

MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT

Выпуск журнала №-24

Часть–3_ Апрель –2025

174

258

.

0

1

14

1

2

45

1

267

.

0

14

755

.

0

1

240

.

0

2

083

.

0

45

111

.

0

.....

......

3

2

1

.

3

3

.

2

2

.

1

1

.

.

n

n

h

n

soat

h

soat

h

soat

h

soat

h

soat

N

N

N

N

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

Р

164

.

0

2

15

3

3

60

2

133

.

0

15

645

.

0

3

228

.

0

3

056

.

0

60

047

.

0

.....

......

3

2

1

.

3

3

.

2

2

.

1

1

.

.

n

n

c

n

soat

c

soat

c

soat

c

soat

c

soat

N

N

N

N

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

Р

4. Various objects there is of the building water consumption average

indicator :

- per second :

234

.

0

2

032

.

0

15

107

.

0

3

057

.

0

3

013

.

0

60

024

.

0

2

032

.

0

14

.

0

15

107

.

0

14

.

0

3

057

.

0

3

.

0

3

013

.

0

14

.

0

60

024

.

0

3

.

0

.....

......

.

3

3

.

2

2

.

1

1

.

.

.

.

max

3

3

.

3

.

.

max

2

2

.

2

.

.

max

1

1

.

1

.

.

max

.

n

tot

n

sek

tot

sek

tot

sek

tot

sek

n

tot

n

sek

tot

n

sek

tot

sek

tot

sek

tot

sek

tot

sek

tot

sek

tot

sek

tot

sek

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

q

169

.

0

1

044

.

0

14

084

.

0

1

067

.

0

2

014

.

0

45

031

.

0

1

044

.

0

1

.

0

14

084

.

0

1

.

0

1

067

.

0

2

.

0

2

014

.

0

1

.

0

45

031

.

0

2

.

0

.....

......

.

3

3

.

2

2

.

1

1

.

.

.

.

max

3

3

.

3

.

.

max

2

2

.

2

.

.

max

1

1

.

1

.

.

max

.

n

h

n

sek

h

sek

h

sek

h

sek

n

h

n

sek

h

n

sek

h

sek

h

sek

h

sek

h

sek

h

sek

h

sek

h

sek

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

q

165

.

0

2

022

.

0

15

072

.

0

3

063

.

0

3

009

.

0

60

013

.

0

2

022

.

0

1

.

0

15

072

.

0

1

.

0

3

063

.

0

2

.

0

3

009

.

0

1

.

0

60

013

.

0

2

.

0

.....

......

.

3

3

.

2

2

.

1

1

.

.

.

.

max

3

3

.

3

.

.

max

2

2

.

2

.

.

max

1

1

.

1

.

.

max

.

n

c

n

sek

c

sek

c

sek

c

sek

n

c

n

sek

c

n

sek

c

sek

c

sek

c

sek

c

sek

c

sek

c

sek

c

sek

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

q

- hourly :

421

.

11

2

200

.

0

15

900

.

0

3

206

.

0

3

083

.

0

60

087

.

0

2

200

.

0

80

15

900

.

0

60

3

206

.

0

300

3

083

.

0

80

60

087

.

0

300

.....

......

.

3

3

.

2

1

.

1

1

.

.

.

.

max

3

3

.

3

.

.

max

2

2

.

2

.

.

max

1

1

.

1

.

.

max

.

n

tot

n

soat

tot

soat

tot

soat

tot

soat

n

tot

n

soat

tot

n

soat

tot

soat

tot

soat

tot

soat

tot

soat

tot

soat

tot

soat

tot

soat

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

q


background image

MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT

Выпуск журнала №-24

Часть–3_ Апрель –2025

175

331

.

6

1

267

.

0

14

755

.

0

1

024

.

0

2

083

.

0

45

111

.

0

1

267

.

0

60

14

755

.

0

40

1

240

.

0

200

2

083

.

0

60

45

111

.

0

200

.....

......

.

3

3

.

2

1

.

1

1

.

.

.

.

max

3

3

.

3

.

.

max

2

2

.

2

.

.

max

1

1

.

1

.

.

max

.

n

h

n

soat

h

soat

h

soat

h

soat

n

h

n

soat

h

n

soat

h

soat

h

soat

h

soat

h

soat

h

soat

h

soat

h

soat

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

q

659

.

5

2

133

.

0

15

645

.

0

3

228

.

0

3

056

.

0

60

047

.

0

2

133

.

0

60

15

645

.

0

40

3

228

.

0

200

3

056

.

0

60

60

047

.

0

200

.....

......

.

3

3

.

2

1

.

1

1

.

.

.

.

max

3

3

.

3

.

.

max

2

2

.

2

.

.

max

1

1

.

1

.

.

max

.

n

c

n

soat

c

soat

c

soat

c

soat

n

c

n

soat

c

n

soat

c

soat

c

soat

c

soat

c

soat

c

soat

c

soat

c

soat

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

N

Р

q

q

Calculation:

Daily general consumption

: 150 × 20 = 3000 l = 3 m³

Annual water consumption

: 3 × 365 = 1095 m³

Annual payment

: 1095 × 2000

= 2,190,000 soums

Pipe cost

: 300 × 40,000

= 12,000,000 money

Assembly work

: 300 × 50,000

= 15,000,000 money

Total Cost

: 27,000,000 sum + equipment and fittings ( about 10 million

)

= 37,000,000 sum

4. Economic efficiency increase methods

Event

Economic benefit

Smart water meters

Reduces water loss


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MODERN EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT

Выпуск журнала №-24

Часть–3_ Апрель –2025

176

Event

Economic benefit

Modern materials (PE, PP-R pipes)

Repair expenses reduces

Water economical sanitary equipment Annual water reduces consumption by 30-40%

Pump timer or with touch control

Electricity costs reduces

Conclusion

The building internal water supply system of economic calculation of

construction costs planning , in operation efficiency increase and water rational use of

resources possible gives . Every For a project , technical and economic aspects must

be assessed together .

REFERENCES

1.

Quvondiqov, Q. (2023). On the Issue of Efficiency in the Transportation of Oil

Products by Main Pipeline. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and

Development (IJTSRD).

2.

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muhofaza qilish sohalarida yangi yutuqlar. Х МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ НАУЧНО-

ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ КОНФЕРЕНСИЯ.

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Quvondiqov, Q. (2022). Gidtrotransport tizimlaridagi adgeziyani dispers

sistemalarni modifikaцyalash orqali kamaytirish. Scienceweb academic papers

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Quvondiqov, Q. (2023). Magistral va undan tarqalagn quvurlar tizimini gidravlik

hisoblash. ELEKTRON HISOBLASH MASHINALARI UCHUN YARATILGAN

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GUVOHNOMA OʻZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI ADLIYA VAZIRLIGI,№ DGU

24340, Talabnoma kelib tushgan sana: 03.04. 2023 Talabnoma raqami: DGU 2023

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Quvondiqov, Q. (2018). TTYMI talabalar turar joyidagi suv ta’minoti

tizimlarining muammolari. Scienceweb academic papers collection.

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Quvondiqov, Q. (2022). Quduqning siljishga, ag‘darilishiga va suzib chiqishiga

bo‘lgan turg‘unligini hisoblash uchun dastur. Scienceweb academic papers collection.


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7.

Esanmurodov, S. (2023). On the Issue of Efficiency in the Transportation of Oil

Products by Main Pipelines. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and

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8.

Quvondiqov,

Q.

(2021). Обоснование проведения реконструкции

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9.

Бабаев, А. Р., & Умаров, У. В. (2023). МАҲАЛЛИЙ ХОМ АШЁЛАРДАН

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10.

Javokhir, O., Askar, B., Kuvonchbek, K., & Uchkun, U. (2023). Washing Filters

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XOM

ASHYOLARDAN

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сейсмик хавфсизлик муаммолари.

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nasos

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quvur

liniyasining

kombinasiyalashgan

xususiyatlari. Замонавий

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сейсмик хавфсизлик муаммолари.

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Babayev, A. (2023). NEFT VA NEFT MAHSULOTLARINI MAGISTRAL

QUVURLAR ORQALI TASHISHDA NASOS VA QUVUR LINIYASINING

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иншоотларнинг мустаҳкамлиги, ишончлилиги ва сейсмик хавфсизлик

муаммолари.