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The influence of the information space on the spiritual existence
of a person
Said NOROV
1
Samarkand State Institute of Architecture and Construction
ARTICLE INFO
ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received October 2021
Received in revised form
15 October 2021
Accepted 15 November 2021
Available online
25 December 2021
This article describes the spiritual image of a person in the
information space. The system of factors that play a key role in
the formation of a person
’
s worldview is analyzed and
considered. Special attention is paid to the values of the inner
development of a person living in modern society. His inner
motives, personal values, that is, the main, important, decisive
factor in a person
’
s life.
2181-
1415/© 202
1 in Science LLC.
https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol2-iss11/S-pp
This is an open access article under the Attribution 4.0 International
(CC BY 4.0) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ru)
Keywords:
globalization,
moral values,
information society,
virtual world,
spirituality,
social institutions.
Axborot jamiyatining shaxsning ma
’
naviy hayotiga ta
’
siri
ANNOTATSIYA
Kalit so‘zlar
:
globallashuv,
axloqiy qadriyat,
axborot jamiyati,
virtual olam,
ma
’
naviyat.
Ushbu maqolada axborot jamiyatidagi insonning ruhiy qiyo-
fasi haqida so
‘
z boradi. Insonning dunyoqarashini shakllan-
tirishda asosiy rol o
‘
ynaydigan omillar tizimiga uning hayoti,
ichki motivlariga, qadriyat mezoni bo
‘
lmish shaxs qadriga, ya
’
ni
inson hayotidagi asosiy, muhim, hal qiluvchi narsalarga alohida
e`tibor beriladi.
1
Associate Professor of the Department of Social Sciences, Candidate of Philosophical Sciences, Samarkand State
Institute of Architecture and Construction. Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
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Влияние информационного пространства на духовное
существование человека
АННОТАЦИЯ
Ключевые слова:
глобализация,
моральные ценности,
информационное
общество,
виртуальный мир,
духовность,
социальные институты.
В данной статье, описывается духовный образ человека в
информационном
пространстве.
Анализируются
и
рассматривается система факторов, играющих ключевую
роль в формировании мировоззрения человека. Особое
внимание, уделяется ценностям внутреннего развития
человека, живущего в современном обществе. Его
внутренним мотивам, ценностям личности, то есть
основным, важным, решающим факторам в жизни человека.
INTRODUCTION
Before talking about the information society and its impact on the spiritual existence
of a person, we briefly describe the concepts of information and information society.
“Information from the Latin word informātiō means clarification” [3; 402]. “
This concept
is one of the most important in science, it means the essence of some evidence, knowledge,
etc
”.
[8; 72]. Information is data about things and events, their causes, content and
consequences. It is also a means of influencing a person spiritually and ideologically.
"Information becomes a powerful tool that affects the human mind in different ways,
turning human life and fate in one direction or another, sometimes negative and
sometimes positive
”
[7; 4]. “Information is an important part of spiritual se
lf-organization.
Memory, action program, self-organization process, communication and other complex
biosocial events cannot occur without information” [6; 5].
A person always works with information in the process of assimilation of the being
that surrounds him. Information allows a person to have an idea of what is happening, have
information, correctly assess the process, correctly direct their actions and make the right
decisions. With the help of information, we expand our knowledge. Today, information has
become such a powerful tool that anyone with more recent and relevant information on a
particular issue will have an edge over others. That is why today the society in which we
live and work is called the information society.
METHODS
Expanding the scope of information in society, increasing the flow of information
gave rise to the concept of an information society. “An informed society is a concept that
means that socio-economic development depends primarily on the preparation,
processing, storage and tr
ansmission of information to members of society” [9; 4].
Recognized by the scientific community as an information society, this society is
“
a very
intense and difficult period, which is radically different from the times that humanity has
ever lived and experienced
”
[10; 190]. This society is characterized by an extremely fast
pace of movement, change and development. “The peculiarity of the modern era is
reflected in the fact that the social kaleidoscope is paradoxically unbalanced; changes have
become the main feature of our time. The transformation of social institutions, changes in
the social and cultural environment in which a person lives and parallel changes in the
perception of nature occur at lightning speed” [3; 4]. These views suggest that informa
tion
is the basis for change, instability and imbalance in society.
“
The rapid exchange and
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change of information about a specific event also leads to changes in all respects
”
[1; 165].
Sudden changes, on the other hand, undermine stability and cause the system to lose
balance, since movement, variability, and transition from one state to another is the cause
of the emergence and existence of instability.
The social environment in which we live is an open system that is complex and
consists of microsystems. Its impact on a person occurs through the environment that
directly surrounds the person. The social environment and its microsystems are the main
source of information that a person receives. “Human creativity is based on the correct
choice of the necessary information. The selection of valuable information increases
human potential. The interaction of the microenvironment and the social environment
occurs through the exchange of information in the system
“
person
–
microenvironment
–
social environment
”
[2; 68].
RESULTS
The excessive flow and amount of information requires a lot of attention to process
this information. For this reason, the penetration of information technologies,
telecommunications and computer technologies into human life is an integral part of the
information society. One of the greatest influences of the information society on human
spiritual existence is the growing role of information technology in human life. Information
technology, television and computers penetrate our lives so quickly that managing this
process becomes a difficult task. Computer tools have been connecting people since
childhood, keeping them away from books, friends, theater, museums and nature. This, in
turn, negatively affects the activity of a person with people. In addition, these factors
negatively affect the human psyche, self-control, self-expression. For example, the process
of playing on a computer is so addictive that even a small child or adult finds it difficult to
get distracted and get up. According to psychologists, computer games turn a person into
a closed, trapped creature. Excessive indulgence in computer games and other functions
of these tools can lead a person away from the real world into the virtual one. This process
negatively affects the socialization of people, that is, in communication and interaction
between people. Live communication between people is often replaced by electronic
communication, various social sites, and e-mail. On the one hand, this facilitates the
process of communication between people, on the other, it leads to fraud in relationships
between people, the emergence of false relationships.
DISCUSSION
“In the reflexive analysis of information, the human intellect undergoes the process of
self-awareness, self-assessment within the framework of values, which leads to a change in the
criteria of values, the dimension of life principles in a person” [5; 44]. Any knowledge in human
life is based on information. In the process of cognition, a person becomes self-aware and
transforming. This process is the process of development of the human spiritual world, in which
the inner, spiritual world of man passes from one instrument to another. The positive, solid
basis of the information received makes the process of development in the spiritual world of a
person move in a progressive direction, lead him to perfection. Conversely, if the information
received is unhealthy, false, which serves certain malicious purposes, a change in a person
’
s
spiritual existence can lead to regressive, even aggressive, behavior.
Another influence of the information society on the spiritual existence of a person is
that in such a society the criterion of values is rapidly changing. A person
’
s self-awareness
is closely related to his or her self-e
steem within the values that exist in society. “The
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criterion of values is a set of circumstances, requirements and procedures that determine
a person, his activities, lifestyle, beliefs, the meaning of life” [8; 72]. The value system,
measurement, plays an extremely important, leading role in human life and activity. It is
on the criteria of values that a person
’
s attitude to the environment, society, people and
himself is formed.
CONCLUSION
The system of factors that play a key role in the formation of a person
’
s worldview,
life, internal motives, is a criterion of values, that is, a person
’
s assessment of what is the
main, important, decisive aspect of his life. In our opinion, another influence of the
information society on the spiritual life of people is that it has changed the measurement
of values. For example, Western social relations, egocentrism, characteristic of Western
people, are also included in our society. In the East, values such as teamwork, serving the
interests of the majority, and establishing one's own lifestyle in accordance with the
opinions of others have always been a priority. But recently, more and more people have
appeared in society, in the life of young people, who express their life principles, their way
of life through the prism of their own interests, placing themselves at the center of their
lives. This egocentric way of life is one of the products of globalization and the information
society and does not meet the lifestyle criteria and our values of the peoples of the East.
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