Vol. 5 No. 02 (2023): Volume05 Issue02

The issues of scientific and organizational-procedural classification of forensic examinations, which are important for practice and require theoretical justification, have been studied.

This article analyzes the role of decentralization in the modernization of public administration, the essence of the concept of decentralization of public administration, the principles of decentralization of public administration, methods of influencing public administration, the method of govarnance, the form of organization of public administration, as well as the transfer of a certain amount of authority, the principle of decentralization of public administration.

In addition, the ultimate goal of the redistribution of public administration functions is important as the principle of decentralized public administration, which serves to create the opportunity to make optimal governance decisions based on the common interests of the population, the balance of interests at the state , regional (regional) and local levels. The article considers the possibility of self-government at the level of local administrative-territorial units, as well as the formation of the institution of decentralization.

In this article the issue of improving civil-legal relations arising in the provision of medical services is analyzed from a scientific-theoretical point of view, and the participation of the patient in civil-legal relations, who occupies the main place in the legal relations for the provision of medical services, was justified. In particular, based on the analysis of the patient's legal status from the point of view of civil law, proposals and recommendations on the theory of law enforcement were developed.

This study assessed the relationship between farmers and herders, causes of conflict among farmers and cattle rustlers in Bodinga Local Government Area of Sokoto State Nigeria. Also the study determined the prevalence of conflict among cattle rustlers and farmers in Bodinga local government area, and divulged the consequences of conflict between cattle rustlers and farmers in Bodinga local government area using a sample size of 300 respondents drawn using Raosoft sample size calculator. This is done with the margin of error of 5% and 95% degree of confidence. Similarly, a stratified sampling methods applied. Hence questionnaires were used to collect data from the respondents and the data were analyzed using tables, frequencies and percentages in an SPSS. Also chi-square was used to test the hypothesis. The study found that persistent economic hardship (53.0%) is the main cause conflict among cattle rustlers and farmers in Bodinga Local government; cattle rustlers conflict prevails in Bodinga Local Government Area (also 73.3% responded yes, that cattle rustlers are always violent). Likewise, the study found that hardship in supply/delivery of basic amenities (45.0%) is a consequence of conflict between the cattle rustlers and farmers in Bodinga local government area. Thus, resultantly, the study recommends among others that government should extensively bring empowerment programs that will create employment for the people in Bodinga Local government area as the causes of the conflict is as a result of persistence economic hardship. Also the community should set up a vigilante groups that will monitor people moving in and out of the local government.

I made some suggestions and the issues regarding the legal reforms implemented in our republic. Also, the problems on implementation of justice, the rights and freedoms of citizens, the protection of the interests of society and the state, the status of judges, their rights and obligations, the issues related to the strengthening of ensuring the true independence of judges and their inviolability are scientifically analyzed in the article.

Conflict of interest is an urgent problem in the field of education, both in the USA and in Europe, and even in the countries of Central Asia. The article presents an overview and analysis of research by scientists who have dealt with the problem of conflict of interest in education. The opinions of David Cohen, Meredith Hutcher, John McMillan and Rebecca Fry on the emergence and management of conflicts of interest in universities were considered. Based on the research results, methods of conflict of interest management at universities were proposed. The article also contains an overview of cases of conflict of interest at universities in the USA and Europe in the period from 2010 to 2022. The results of the study show that the problem of conflict of interest in universities is serious and requires attention from scientists and university leaders. Moreover, effective management of conflicts of interest can reduce financial losses of universities and improve the quality of education.

It's critical to perform a preliminary inquiry if a dismembered body is discovered. The first stage of a murder inquiry is primarily concerned with determining whether the murder was premeditated or unintentional. The first situation does not necessitate the use of a different research technique; however, the second situation does necessitate the use of a separate investigation methodology in this regard.

The initial stage of the murder investigation requires the implementation of preliminary investigative actions and operational-search measures. In this case, the concept of initial investigative actions is a forensic concept, while urgent investigative actions are both forensic and criminal-procedural concepts. These two concepts - initial and urgent - can be both proportional and incompatible [1, p. 16]. Article 14 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated December 25, 2012 "On operational search activities" provides for 16 types of operational search activities.

The article analyzes the possibilities of the normative legal framework for the organization of activities of Islamic investment funds in Uzbekistan and legal approaches in this regard.

Although views on the need to use the opportunities of Islamic finance in Uzbekistan have existed for a long time, no progress has been observed in terms of legislation. The provision of Islamic finance services in the private sector is rapidly developing while the legislature is closely monitoring the processes. Today, according to the author, two different approaches have been formed in Uzbekistan regarding the formation of legislation related to Islamic finance. According to the first approach, new legislation on Islamic finance should be created. The second approach rejects the creation of new legislation and considers it sufficient to introduce amendments and additions to existing legislation. In the course of the analysis, the author studied the contents of both approaches more widely and expressed his opinion. In the concluding part of the article, the author put forward proposals on the establishment of Islamic investment funds and their legal regulation and improvement of national legislation.

The article analyzes the state and measures to combat corruption in the field of public education, and using the methods of scientific knowledge, the author came to the conclusion that corruption threatens the existence of an integral state. De jure, the authorities have been fighting it for several years, but de facto, a real response to these manifestations occurs in rare cases. In our opinion, in the Republic of Uzbekistan there are a sufficient number of anti-corruption departments and organizations at all levels of government.

Minors also have certain property rights. The property of minor children in the family is considered separate from the property of parents, and parents are not considered the owners of their children's property. However, parents, as legal representatives of children, exercise ownership authority over this property. However, the legislation stipulates that the disposal of children's property should not be carried out contrary to their rights and interests. In some cases, when there is a conflict between the interests of parents and minor children, the parent's disposal of the child's property is limited. Nevertheless, in practice there are cases of violation of property rights and interests of minors. At the same time, this shows the necessity of researching issues of guaranteeing children's property rights in the family.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of protecting human honour and dignity in social networks. The article reveals three problems on the subject of the study – the widespread use of social networks, virtually unlimited freedom of information dissemination in social networks, as well as the latency of offenses committed in the virtual space. Based on the analysis of the reasons and opinions of some scientists, the author of the article proposes to implement measures in four directions – i) the formation of reasonable legal regulation, ii) strengthening international cooperation, iii) taking organizational and technical measures, iv) increasing the level of legal culture and ethics in social networks. Based on the results of the article, the author concludes that the legal regulation of social networks for the protection of human honour and dignity should be as specific and sufficient as possible.