This article tells about the historical forms of the oral living word in the ancient East, about such forms as dabirlik (the writers and readers of the state correspondence), xatiblik (speakers of religious, political speech), and muzakkirlik (speakers of religious and moral issues). All types of rhetoric (oratory art) that were used by scholars of orientalism.
Aripova A. Oratory and its linguistic-methodological means. - Tashkent: UWED, 2007. - P.40-45.
Methods, aspects and components of teaching the uzbek (russian) language as a foreign language on the experience of foreign students// Aziza Aripova, Khurshida Khodjayeva, Nozima Yuldasheva// Journal of Critical Reviews//2020, P.393-398.
Begmatov E. The emergence and substantiation of the problem of speech culture.-T .: Science, 1973.
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A.Aripova. The ideal appearance of a modern teacher// ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal// 2020.
Begmatov E. The emergence and substantiation of the problem of speech culture.-T .: Science, 1973.