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Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
This article provides information about the sources of social mobility, the motivation to achieve, the law of increasing
needs, and the hierarchical system of distribution of social results. The presence of channels of social mobility in
society, including various social institutions - the military, religion, education, political organizations, trade unions,
family, marriage, art, sports, inheritance, elections, mass media, social networks, social networks of individuals and
their groups. creates conditions for movement.
KEYWORDS
Social mobility, mobility channels, social institution, hierarchical system, social process.
INTRODUCTION
Events and processes that affect the factors of
women's social mobility, the ability to move and the
completed social actions; as well as women's living
conditions, i.e. place of residence, type of educational
institution, etc., which affect their speed, character
and result in the implementation of actions.
There are no absolute boundaries between social
strata in society. Representatives of some layers can
move to other layers. Often such actions take place
through social institutions. P. Sorokin initially
represented such channels of social mobility through
social institutions such as the army, church and school.
Research Article
SOCIAL PROCESSES SOCIAL MOBILLIKNING MOVEMENT QUALITATIVE
STREET
Submission Date:
October 06, 2023,
Accepted Date:
October 11, 2023,
Published Date:
October 16, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue10-04
Lola M. Karimova
Associate Professor
Of Department Of The “
Social Sciences
”
Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
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Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Scientific explanations given to the channels of social
mobility mean that any social mobility cannot occur
without social processes. And social processes form
the basis of all social changes.
Social processes in organizations, in the structure of
social groups, in changing relationships between
people in society, and the sequence of events or
interaction between the structural elements of small
social groups are called social processes in philosophy.
A process is a series of actions to achieve a certain
result. These actions can be single, repetitive or
periodic.
Social processes appear in all societies as a regulated
form of social influence. The main sign of social
processes is the presence of universal relations in the
interactions of the subjects who create the processes
and participate in them. No event in society occurs
without social processes. So, social processes act as
the core of relations in all relationships, catalysts in
creation, and drivers in action, and are characterized by
all objective and subjective relationships between
people. The performance of the members of the
society and the development of the society takes place
in social processes of various forms.
As noted by T. Parsons, philosophy, unlike other social
sciences, "studies systems and processes related to
the whole society, the integration of social systems." .
Philosophy studies the activity of a person in society,
his adopted status in close connection with the
processes of the social system.
Social processes are classified by the following
indicators:
By object - humanity, society, organization, large social
groups, small social groups;
According to the level of regulation - spontaneous,
concrete-historical and management:
By direction
–
progressive and regressive (developing
and diminishing)
By recognition
–
open and closed;
By duration - short and long duration;
By flow level - macro, meso and micro processes;
On objective and subjective relations - natural and
social.
The types of social processes were proposed by the US
philosopher Robert Park of the Chicago School as
follows:
Cooperation - cooperation, interdependence in the
process of activity, the form of labor organizations in
which a certain number of workers participate in one
or more interrelated labor processes, the basis of
cooperation is joint action and achievement of
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common goals. Thus, an integral part of cooperation is
the mutual interest of its members;
Competition is the struggle between individuals or
groups for limited and unevenly distributed benefits
and values to achieve positive results, such as progress
in science and art;
Adoption - a person's ability and desire to participate in
what others are doing and imitate their behavior;
Conflict - the highest stage of the development of
conflicting opinions is manifested in direct conflicts of
relations and interests. The opposition of the
participants of this social process is usually
accompanied by negative feelings;
Assimilation is a social process in which a certain part
of the society is deprived of its distinctive features, and
replaces them with another part, that is, assimilation is
always a two-way process of intercultural transition. It
can be voluntary or mandatory;
Amalgamation - union - the process of achieving
mutual cultural achievements with all participants of
the process of transformation of individuals and
groups into a common culture. In contrast to
assimilation, the completion of the process of
assimilation completely eliminates the boundaries
between groups, for example, the emergence of one
person as a result of the mixing of two or more
nationalities;
Exogamy is marriage of a certain social group or class
with another social group. This process was carried out
by voluntary necessity or forced means. Compulsory or
preferential exogamy is one of the most distinctive
features of a primitive tribe. It also includes in this
classification the types arising on the basis of
“Competition”, “Appropriation” and “Conflict”.
In everyday life, all the indicated forms of social
processes can change in parallel, exchange places or
create flows. Social processes may require, oppose, or
replace each other. At the same time, in general, social
processes are the basis of any social changes and
events, which can help to restore, maintain and replace
the system.
Social processes include common views of people’s
unanimous and mass participation in social life, with
concepts such as justice, honesty, loyalty. In order to
maintain the stability of the state system and society,
it is necessary to inform people about the political,
moral and economic moral dangers that may arise in
relation to the existing social system, and to warn
them. Only then will they become responsible for the
stability of the state and society and will begin to care
for the development of the state and society.
Social processes mean changes in the processes taking
place in society. Social processes are manifested in
directed, non-directed non-standard, reversible and
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irreversible, growing and fading, linear, stepwise,
periodic and spiral types.
Directed processes are processes that have their own
specific directions, goals of action, and importance.
Their results can be accepted with maximum accuracy.
Example: marriage process, production reform
process. There are many external factors that can
somehow affect the outcome of such a process. Such
a social process creates vertical social mobility through
marriage.
Undirected non-standard processes are unpredictable
processes, the outcome of which is difficult to
determine. For example, conflicts in the family,
mobilization in social movements. Such processes
occur more or less emotionally and, as a result of
stimulation, have an effect on logical and conscious
action, and are often manifested in the form of social
elevators in social mobility.
Reversible process - this is a system that shows
changes when it goes from one state to another due to
some factors and then returns to its previous state. But
this does not mean that the system will return to its
original state. Naturally, some structures of the system
remain unchanged, but the fundamentals of the
system change. In reversible processes, it is a situation
characteristic of social mobility, which occurs when
people who entered the channels of social mobility
through labor migration return to their countries or as
a result of the release of persons deprived of their
freedom.
Irreversible processes are processes that cannot be
stopped or reversed. For example, stopping youth or
returning from old age to youth. This process often
occurs during the post-employment period, the last
stage of socialization, during which people go through
a period of adaptation in society. The representatives
of the society who strive to continue the work process
even after working for many years and then retiring are
considered participants of such processes. Such
processes take place in our society at the last stage of
socialization, that is, at the post-labor stage. It is during
this period that the manifestations of social mobility
mites are rarely observed in society.
A growing process is a process in the process of
development and progress, that is, rising above the
zero level. Of course, such a process is the process of
increasing the position and social status of women
through the labor career in social mobility.
A fading process is a process that leads from
development to backwardness by losing all
opportunities. These processes are mainly the
formation of socially dangerous behavior as a result of
deviation from the norms accepted by the society. Or
is the opposite of horizontal mobility. For example,
after the end of the former union empire, as a result of
the transformation of society in our country, the
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reputation and importance of party leaders decreased,
and instead of them, the prestige and importance of
private property owners and businessmen increased.
In this case, vertical social mobility will decrease.
Linear processes mean striving towards progress and
backwardness at the same time. For example, a
process introduced into society serves to forget
national traditions, identity, values and national
culture. An example of this is the penetration of
globalization and mass culture into the minds of
women and the formation of deviant behavior in them.
A gradual process is a process in which a gradual
change occurs in the system, but then, under the
influence of various factors, qualitative changes occur.
The action described as a step in these processes is the
reforms carried out in the society. The reforms that are
being implemented, if they are implemented in a hurry
without thinking about the consequences, can bring
the society from a dynamic state to a static state.
A periodic process is a process in which some parts of
the system change when some steps of the system are
repeated regularly. During the seasonal research of the
processes in the society, some processes in the society
change and do not repeat the previous ones. For
example, officials elected to state administration or
local government bodies or deputies elected to
representative bodies as a result of elections rarely
repeat the activities of their predecessors.
A spiral process is a non-repeating process where a
system returns from a higher quality level to its initial
state or vice versa. For example: if a higher education
institution loses its reputation (reputation), which it
once had, and then it is reorganized into another
without being able to restore this reputation. An
example of this is the reorganization or renaming of
several higher education institutions in our country.
The specific interaction of people in the sphere of
material or spiritual production of society determines
the components of the social process. The structural
and organizational arrangement of the process is its
mechanism, with the help of which it is ensured that
the process moves from one stage to another and is
carried out as a certain integrity, and the speed of
transition from one stage to another is characterized
by a vector indicating a line of development directed
upwards or downwards.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, it can be said that the reform of social
relations requires paying special attention to the
factors of social processes, their flows and directions,
timely identification of stagnant events that stop
development processes. Large-scale social research of
all spheres of society's life is an effective means of
determining the state of social structures in society,
which determine the nature, characteristics and
optimal conditions of social processes.
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According to the predictions of demographers, the
rapid growth of the population of our country will
continue for the next quarter of a century. By 2025, the
population of Uzbekistan is expected to increase to 40
million people.
The rapid globalization of the current era, the speed of
events and the quality changes of the time we live in,
undoubtedly, directly affect the life of women. The
success of the current large-scale reforms, the tasks of
building a civil society in the country will depend on the
extent to which women participate in social processes
and the positive or negative impact of the channels of
social mobility chosen by our women on social
processes.
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