Vol. 3 No. 10 (2023): Volume 03 Issue 10

This article provides information about the sources of social mobility, the motivation to achieve, the law of increasing needs, and the hierarchical system of distribution of social results. The presence of channels of social mobility in society, including various social institutions - the military, religion, education, political organizations, trade unions, family, marriage, art, sports, inheritance, elections, mass media, social networks, social networks of individuals and their groups. creates conditions for movement.

This comprehensive review delves into the intricate landscape of human decision-making, unveiling the often-hidden aspects of irrationality that influence choices and outcomes. Drawing from psychology, economics, and behavioral science, this study explores cognitive biases, heuristics, and emotional factors that frequently lead individuals and organizations astray. By shedding light on these decision-making hazards, the review aims to enhance our understanding of irrationality and offers strategies to mitigate its effects. Ultimately, it seeks to empower individuals and entities with the knowledge needed to make more informed and rational decisions across various domains.

This study delves into the realm of ride-hailing services within the dynamic urban landscape of Colombo Metropolitan Area, Sri Lanka. Through a comprehensive assessment of passenger satisfaction with mobile app-based taxi services, it sheds light on the factors influencing user experiences and perceptions. Drawing upon surveys and analysis, this research offers insights into the evolving transportation ecosystem and its impact on commuter satisfaction, facilitating informed decisions for both service providers and policymakers.

This article is devoted to the topic of innovative methods and means of organizing independent education of students. The article describes the forms and means of organizing independent education. Students' independent works are discussed separately according to their characteristics. The importance of independent education in the educational process is justified from scientific and practical aspects.

The article is devoted to the problem of developing students' reflexive thinking and excessive cognitive skills in order to prepare them for effective professional activity in modern conditions. Critical thinking, readiness for creativity, reflective abilities, and the ability to self-regulate are no less than the professional knowledge obtained in the study of special subjects. The evolution of approaches to reflective competence and reflective methods in teaching is noted. Learning a foreign language can greatly contribute to the development of the intellectual apparatus of a student's personality due to the realization of the integral connection between thinking and speech, communication and cognitive processes.

The article discusses the issue of psychological and pedagogical support and assistance to children with stuttering, one of the most severe speech defects. The recommended exercises for eliminating stuttering consist in mastering and developing a rhythmic pattern, mastering the ratio of the duration of rhythmic work and pauses.

Тhe article considers the importance of rhetoric as the art of using a living word for effective and efficient communication. The laws of rhetoric under consideration make it possible to determine the path of students to rhetorical success. The peculiarities of teaching undergraduates rhetoric at a higher educational institution is their comprehension of the art of the word, regardless of the direction of training and the construction of the educational process, taking into account these circumstances, in accordance with the methodological and didactic principles of teaching in preschool education.

This article discusses issues related to the organization of cooperation of multidisciplinary preschool educational organizations with families of children with hearing impairment.

In this article, the implementation of Inclusive education, its participants, tasks and their psychological-pedagogical issues are highlighted in general education schools organized in the conditions of inclusive education.

In this article, the role and importance of problems and exercises in the training of qualified geography teachers in higher education institutions and in the transformation of theoretical knowledge acquired from this subject into practical skills and competences is highlighted. In it, geographical problems and exercises are divided into 5 types according to the level of complexity, and they are explained with the help of examples.

The article reveals the features of speech therapy work with children 4-5 years old. Presentation of the theoretical aspects of the normally developing speech of a child of 4-5 years old. Also a representation of the degree of general underdevelopment of speech. The plan of the working program for the development of different aspects of the speech of children 4-5 years old with general underdevelopment of speech is considered. By the age of 6, a child should have formed a grammatical structure, phonemic hearing, a dictionary by age, as well as coherent speech - simple sentences and short stories. But in children with speech disorders, these spheres are violated, therefore, correction of the impaired spheres of speech and the development of unformed spheres are needed. For this, many programs are being developed. The presented program describes the blocks, the tasks of which are solved in the classroom, which contributes to the development of these areas of speech, and without which it would be difficult to achieve the desired results. Each of the blocks is revealed in the classroom, in any of the areas, whether it is completing tasks at the table or in a joint game with children and / or a teacher, as well as when performing creative tasks.

Reforms in the education system and the law on the state language require changes in the methodology and practice of forming children's speech, in particular, developing the speech of older children of preschool age. These changes are reflected in normative educational and methodological literature to a certain extent. However, they need to be approached critically from the point of view of current requirements. Most of the Methodist scientists correctly emphasize the conditions for the development of children's speech in kindergartens.

In this article, the importance of the issue of national-spiritual heritage in the formation of a new value system, national values and general criteria of national-spirituality were analyzed from an axiological point of view.

The article reveals the chronology of the emergence and development of a set of terms and hypotheses that reveal the branches of the knowledge economy from the very beginning of the research. The findings of the first and second waves of research into the knowledge economy are presented.

In this article, the specifics of effective management of the activities of enterprises of the food industry are studied on the basis of theoretical and practical data, and recommendations on the management mechanism of industrial enterprises are cited.

This article discusses the ways of effective use of labor in the development of the economy of Uzbekistan, the economic content of the concept of unemployment and measures and directions for organizing socio-economic reforms aimed at creating a favorable business environment.

All sports require technical ability, and to use these technical skills and be capable requires tactics. Be aware of the technical and tactical aspects of the athlete involved in kerak sports.Ba ' zi skills can be shared and used in all sports; these include running, jumping, shooting, and fishing. Other skills are specific to only a few sports, or even just one sport; these include volleyball.

In this scientific article, a scientific analysis of the work of Herta Muller will be carried out. The Niederungen piece was written by Herta Muller. In this work, rural life is written on the basis of short stories. The writing of this work prompted Herta Muller to write even more famous works. The description of rural life caused a great scientific dispute on the part of scientists.

This article emphasizes the crucial role of safeguarding the rights of minors in the construction of a fair and equitable society in Uzbekistan. As the nation undergoes significant transformations, it is imperative to prioritize the well-being and development of its young citizens. By examining the legal framework and social initiatives aimed at protecting minors, this study seeks to shed light on the importance of their rights and the impact they have on the overall fabric of society. The article underscores the multifaceted nature of minors' rights, encompassing education, health, protection against exploitation, and access to justice. It explores the progress made in Uzbekistan's child protection efforts, including legislative reforms, institutional advancements, and community-based interventions. Furthermore, it highlights the challenges and gaps that persist, such as addressing child labor, enhancing access to quality education, and tackling gender disparities. The article argues that by prioritizing the rights of minors, Uzbekistan can foster a just society that nurtures the potential of its future generations, ensuring their well-rounded development and active participation in the nation's progress. The findings underscore the need for continued commitment from policymakers, civil society organizations, and the wider community to create an environment where every child's rights are protected, enabling them to thrive and contribute meaningfully to Uzbekistan's inclusive and prosperous future.             

currently, noise is becoming one of the most common factors that adversely affects the organ of hearing. The purpose of this work was to assess the information content of a number of modern audiological tests in the diagnosis of sensorineural hearing loss of noise origin. 30 patients with bilateral hearing loss were subjected to a comprehensive audiological examination. Additionally, we inform you that we are conducting scientific research on the implementation of an improved method of speech audiometry for the diagnostic purpose of hearing loss of noise origin.

This article highlights the important role and importance of reflexive activity in the preparation of future teachers-pedagogues for professional activity in higher education institutions. Also, the content of reflexive activity, decision-making levels of students in this activity were analyzed and determined. The stages of implementation of the reflexive education program, which contributes to the development of the professional "I-concept" of the future educator-pedagogue and includes the activation of reflexive processes of personal and professional self-knowledge and self-determination, are described. The implementation of the reflexive education program was carried out in the form of innovative-reflexive practice, which includes three interrelated blocks.

This article talks about the  gross domestic product of our country, about the econometric analysis of the economic activity of the Republic of Uzbekistan.      

Special education has become a vital component of the education system, aimed at catering to the diverse needs of students with disabilities. The implementation of inclusive practices in the field of special education has been a topic of growing interest and research in recent years.

In this article, we will explore the topic of special education and inclusive practices, their benefits, challenges, and strategies for successful implementation.            

This article abstract explores the social, economic, and cultural processes that took place in the Kashkadarya oasis during the 20th century and their influence on the lifestyle of the local residents. The Kashkadarya oasis, located in Uzbekistan, has been a historically significant region with a rich cultural heritage. Through an analysis of historical sources, archival materials, and ethnographic studies, this abstract sheds light on the major transformations that occurred in the oasis throughout the 20th century.

The article examines the impact of various factors on the lifestyle of the local residents. It delves into the social changes brought about by industrialization, urbanization, and the introduction of modern education systems. These changes resulted in shifts in the traditional social structure, family dynamics, and gender roles within the community. Furthermore, the economic transformations, such as the transition from agrarian to industrial economies, affected the livelihoods and occupations of the local population.

The abstract also highlights the cultural shifts that unfolded during this period. It investigates the influence of Soviet policies and ideologies on the cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions of the oasis dwellers. Additionally, it explores the interplay between modernization efforts and the preservation of local cultural heritage, including traditional crafts, music, and folklore.

By analyzing these social, economic, and cultural processes, this abstract provides a comprehensive understanding of the changes that occurred in the Kashkadarya oasis throughout the 20th century. The findings contribute to the broader scholarly discourse on the impact of modernization and globalization on local communities and offer valuable insights into the dynamics of a region that has undergone significant transformation.