Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
32
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
32-37
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
The first travel books appeared as works based on the motives of travel and adventure. The motive of travel has gone
through phased stages in Uzbek folklore and classical literature and appeared in the form of national-modern
travelogues, emdiving artistic, aesthetic, social, educational, educational and intellectual content. The travelogue
genre is a relatively little-studied area of literary criticism. But this genre is widespread in the world, including European
and American literature. Accordingly, scientific studies of this genre were developed in the literary criticism of those
regions in connection with much more ancient times. The elucidation of the historical process of development, the
principles of development and the poetic features of the works of travelers is intended to substantiate the role and
significance of our national travelogues in revealing the new possibilities of this genre.
KEYWORDS
Travel writings, expedition, genre of travel notes, travel motif in fiction, author-tourist, folklore travel notes,
interpretation of an adventure travel plan, adventurous travel.
INTRODUCTION
It is known that in the field of world literature, the
reader will not be interested in works on the
interpretation of travel. Researchers of world literary
criticism are studying the works of travelogue as a
Research Article
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE INTERPRETATION OF TRAVEL AND
ITS REPRESENTATION AS A GENRE IN TRAVEL NOVELS IN UZBEK AND
WORLD LITERATURE
Submission Date:
April 14, 2023,
Accepted Date:
April 19, 2023,
Published Date:
April 24, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue04-07
Safiya Khamdamovna Yakubova
Assistant,
Departments Samduuf “Humanities”
, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
33
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
32-37
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
literary genre with great interest. Literary critics are
drawn to the fact that information in the form of a clear
message is combined with an artistic texture and is
presented to the reader, combining the features of
both a work of art and a scientific treatise. The
dictionary meaning of the term travelogue, its
definitions, the emergence of travelogue as a genre,
the concept of the motive of travel, its features, a
comparative analysis of travelogue in Uzbek and world
literature, the death of the authors of the travelogue
and the approach are discussed. The idea of traveling
to holy places is present in all world religions. Travels
are described in harmony with the experiences of the
author-tourist, personal interests, human and social
status, vibrations of the soul as an individual creator. In
our age, interest in the whole world, the need for
global information and understanding of the world
have increased to an unprecedented level. This same
need determines the perspective of the travelogue and
travelologists in the literature. The fact that the works
of the travelogue genre are being studied by scientists
in Russia and the countries of Central Asia within the
framework of various problems of world literary
criticism and philological research is being carried out
indicates that the topic is becoming universal. Such
scientific research will stimulate the development of
further studies of this genre in world literary criticism.
The basis of self-consciousness is global awareness,
global integration, comparison, comparison, seeing a
lot and knowing a lot. In travelogues, one can clearly
see the attitude of a person to the world and world
problems. The works created in this genre convey to
the reader the most reliable gospels about the present,
like a bell ringing in the distant and recent history of
mankind. When a reader who has begun to read travel
stories gets acquainted with distant and nearby
unfamiliar lands, foreign settlements, foreign peoples,
their way of life, geography, nature, architecture,
history and modernity of their places of residence, then
comparison and comparison passes from the tourist-
author to the reader. As the great ones say,
enlightenment
comes
from
comparison
and
comparison. The travelogue genre is a relatively little-
studied area of literary criticism. However, in the world,
including European and American literature, the term
"journey" is widely used as a genre in events related to
travel. Accordingly, the scientific study of this genre
was developed in the literary criticism of these regions
in connection with ancient times.
In
Russian
literature,
the
nature,
features,
development and improvement of travelogues are also
studied. In general, the genre aspect has been fully
studied, in particular, a number of works by P. Adams,
C. Blanton, P. V. Alekseev, V. M. Guminsky, dedicated
to her by V. A. Mikhailov, N. M. Maslova. , Stetsenko E.
A., Sornikova M. Ya., Shachkova V. A. et al.1. Literary
geneology, since the time of Aristotle, has been
repeatedly criticized (in particular, N. L. Leiderman
writes about it in detail [6]). At the same time, it is the
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
34
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
32-37
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
genre approach to a literary text that traditionally
turns out to be the most effective. Researchers reflect
on the different forms of existence of travel prose -
diaries, epistolaries, memoirs, memoirs, travel essays,
travel novels, etc. G. N. Pospelov, V. V. Vinogradov, B.
V. Tomashevsky, G. O. Vinokur , N. S. Bolotnova, N. M.
Kozhina and others. Genre and stylistic features of T. G.
Roschektaeva's travel essay3 have been thoroughly
studied, its journalistic nature and close connection
with the author's idiocy have been revealed. Artistic
speech is considered in detail in the works of T. A. Van
Dyck, A. J. Greimas, J. Jenette, M. Foucault, N. D.
Arutyunov, E. S. Kubryakov 4. Traveling speech is the
subject of scientific interests of G. A. Zhilicheva, V. M.
Rusakov and others. In particular, it is noted that the
travelogue research methodology includes at least
four aspects: semiotic, linguistic, praxeological,
cratological in their synchronic and diachronic
understanding [10, p. 15]. Among the major theorists of
narratology, one should name Ts. Todorov, R. Bart, J.
Genette, V. Schmid, B. A. Uspensky and others. 1. A
number of works by E. R. Ponomarev, O. V. Kublitskaya
(Mamurkina); An example of a story is, first of all, to
know the change in place and circumstances of X.
Jalilov, as well as literary critics I. Gafurov, A. Rasulov,
U. Normatov, S. Sadiq, B. Karim and A. Nurmatov, the
main features of travel notes of recent years, tourist-
author's worldview and artistic features of travel notes
has scientific articles. The fictitious situation of each
journey creates a moral clarity of the image and In
Uzbek literary criticism, the writing of works on the
theme of travel goes back to the samples of classical
literature. Among the samples of folklore "Alpomysh",
"Gorogly", "Ravshan" and similar epics contain events
related to the concept of travel, and they ensure the
saturation of the content of the epic with adventures.
The
work
of
Zahiriddin
Muhammad
Babur
"Baburnoma" was one of the most important works in
this regard. The elucidation of the historical process of
development, the principles of development and the
poetic features of the travel writing genre is intended
to substantiate the role and significance of our national
travel writing in revealing the new possibilities of this
genre. literature. Of course, this is no coincidence. In
ancient times, when there were no modern means of
communication and communication, traveling was one
of the few ways to broaden one's horizons. At the
same time, military campaigns and trade caravans also
involved travel by land or sea. However, the journey
has another dimension - symbolic, philosophical.
Human life is also a unique journey. The attention of
the authors of works of art is always riveted to the fate
of a person, the development of personality and the
events that affect it. The change in background color,
the departure of the hero from his usual way of life, the
drama of situations that now and then force him to
make a choice - all this means a fertile field of activity
for those who seek to show a personality in
development. In most cases, it is easy to see that the
hero's path is not a mindless walk, but a purposeful
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
35
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
32-37
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
movement. However, the purpose and reasons for the
trip may be different. The point of view of the creator,
reflected in the works on the theme of travel, created
in Uzbek literature, shows the gradual development of
scientific, social, spiritual, educational information in
harmony with artistic and journalistic interpretation.
The emergence of the genre of travel notes, the fact
that the first travel notes were of a pilgrimage nature,
their gradual improvement, the ideological-artistic,
artistic-aesthetic and social-educational characteristics
of the first samples of the genre in Uzbek literature are
based; Navodirul vakoye by Ahmad Donish, Journey by
Mukimi, Bayoni Dar Safari Tashkent by Nadim
Namangani, Kasdi Safar by Mahmudhoji Behbudi,
Indian Tourist by Abdurauf Fitrat, Among the Ruins by
Cholpon, Cattako by Haji Muin. that the ideas of the
Enlightenment, reflected in the national renaissance
and contemporary travelogues such as Rgan's
Memoirs, were promoted by comparison and
juxtaposition; The influence of politics and ideological
models of the Shura era is revealed in Oybek's Pakistani
Memoirs, Abdullah Kahhor's Indian Memoirs, Gafur
Ghulam's Hoki Musallo, Takhti Safar; In Uzbek folk tales
and epics, the motive of travel is considered one of the
important motives that set the plot in motion, and the
presence of educational, aesthetic and educational
tasks in travel stories, as well as in fiction, can be seen
in the following places; The collection of hadiths of
Imam Bukhari "Al-jami' as-sahih" also mentions the
necessity, gratitude and miracle of the path, as well as
its difficulties, responsibility and difficulties. In Islam,
the rules for performing acts of worship to a person
embarking on a journey are set out on the example of
our Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah
be upon him. In addition, the great thinkers of the
Islamic world, "Knowledge Leading to Bliss" by Abu
Hamid al-Ghazali and "Futuvvatnamai Sultani" by
Hussain Waiza Koshifi, have valuable travel thoughts.
Russian scholars who have studied guide works, their
emergence and thorough research, unanimously
associate the appearance of this genre in Russian
literature with the birth of Christianity in Ancient Rus'
in the 10th century. Russian researchers point to the
writings, which describe in detail the visit of Abbot
Daniel to the Holy Land (the place where Jesus lived
and was crucified) in 1106-1107, as the first example of
the genre of travel notes (khodzheni) in ancient
Russian literature. Pilgrimage travel notes, created in
the 12th century in ancient Russian literature, can be
regarded as writings-creations. Travel stories are the
oldest genre of journalism.
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1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
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164
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1121105677
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Oscar Publishing Services
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