Vol. 3 No. 04 (2023): Volume03 Issue04

This article analysizes the difficulty of distinguishing between polysemy and homonymy, their meaning and the differences between them according to using in different context. The issue of developing an integrated approach to the study of such a phenomenon in lexicology as polysemy and homonomy seems interesting and especially topical at the present time due to the huge number of polysemantic words both in English and other languages, which is the relevance of this scientific article.

The purpose of the article is to show the importance of toys in the development of a preschool child's personality and to clarify the basic requirements for the selection and placement of play equipment in kindergarten. It should be noted that a toy is not often considered as a subject of scientific research, since it is perceived mainly as an integral part of the game reality, as an element of the game. Quite often, adults do not attach serious importance to a children's toy, and in fact it is intended not only for leisure and entertainment. It should be noted that the toy contributes to the socialization of a person in society, allows the formation of a child's personality, conveys socio-cultural historical experience.

This article reveals the importance of using didactic games during training in preschool educational organizations.            

The article shows that under the influence of the position of the artist in modern society, worldview, spiritual and moral creative aspects, realism was formed as the main base in the painting of Uzbekistan, that classical artists who have a personal method of work have been filling it with their creativity, that in the years of independence, the realist direction was manifested in the prolific work of the old and middle generation artists.

Iran and China have been economic and military allies for decades. China is Iran’s largest trading partner. China has now created enough space to develop relations with Iran in a way that can balance the American presence in the Middle East. In addition, Iranian-Chinese relations will be ‘sustainable and strategic’ regardless of regional and international conditions. Therefore, by strengthening Beijing’s relations with Iran, it is possible that in the future, mutual relations will peak, which will have geostrategic effects, and joint projects, investments and other forms of cooperation will deepen after the lifting of sanctions against Iran. At the same time, China is interested in developing cooperation with Iran, and the Chinese are very interested in the country’s energy market. As a proof of my word, the visit of President of the Islamic Republic of Iran Ibrahim Raisi to Beijing on February 14-16, 2023 is the first official visit in the last 20 years at the invitation of the Chinese leader. This visit shows a favorable political environment in the mutual relations of the two countries, which emphasizes the high political will of the heads of state to expand bilateral relations.

The аrtіcle dіscusses the dіfferent types of vіsіon on the problems of smаll genres of folk songs, proverbs, sаyіngs. On the bаsіs of аnаlyzіng the exаmples of Uzbek proverbs аnd sаyіngs the аuthor trіes to dіfferentіаte them.

The importance of studying socio-political vocabulary in the sociolinguistic aspect is explained by the fact that not a single serious issue can be considered without taking into account universal values. After all, culture is considered an integral part of the socio-political foundation, which includes traditions, national heritage, geographic and political factors, historically established social and ethnic structure, and religious beliefs. The main task of socio-political vocabulary in the formation of a journalistic text is a factor that provides public coverage of political culture, society, and the political process. They reflect models of political behavior, ideas, and systems of relations formed based on nationality, historically formed, and based on the experience of people, nations, and traditions

The first travel books appeared as works based on the motives of travel and adventure. The motive of travel has gone through phased stages in Uzbek folklore and classical literature and appeared in the form of national-modern travelogues, embodying artistic, aesthetic, social, educational, educational and intellectual content. The travelogue genre is a relatively little-studied area of literary criticism. But this genre is widespread in the world, including European and American literature. Accordingly, scientific studies of this genre were developed in the literary criticism of those regions in connection with much more ancient times. The elucidation of the historical process of development, the principles of development and the poetic features of the works of travelers is intended to substantiate the role and significance of our national travelogues in revealing the new possibilities of this genre.                

Comprehensive measures are being implemented in our country to develop the textile and sewing-knitting industry, to support the investment and export activities of enterprises in the sector. Privileges given by our state to support entrepreneurs create an opportunity for further development of this industry.

This article deals with the ability of language forms to express multiple meanings. The definition of context, actualization, polysemy were given, their types were described, the factors causing this phenomenon in the English language were identified.  It is shown what important role belongs to the context in the translation of polysemantic words.          

The fact that our country, like most developed countries, has chosen the path of development of the digital economy opens up new directions in the field of information technology and in general, in the field of electronic document circulation. The turning of society towards digital technologies was caused by the improvement of the quality of the global Internet network and the development of communication systems. As a result, it became possible to exchange and collect a large amount of data, which, in turn, allows us to process the collected information, make predictions, make informed decisions and profit in a variety of ways. And for all this, it will be necessary to create a compatible infrastructure, in other words, an ecosystem of global information platforms. there is a need to do. These issues need to be resolved quickly, as delay in this regard can lead to serious risks. It is not the myth or reality of the digital economy that plays an important role in the changes taking place now, but how these changes serve society.

It is known that during the former Soviet Union, the central government formed Uzbekistan as an economic colony, a base for the supply of cheap raw materials for the “center”. The unscientific conclusion that “women’s issues were solved” in the former Soviet Union led the Soviet government and the Communist Party to involve women in social production under the slogan of “economic liberation” and to make them the main productive force in society by using their labor as cheap labor “made it possible”.  It is known that during the former Soviet Union, the central government formed Uzbekistan as an economic colony, a base for the supply of cheap raw materials for the “center”. The unscientific conclusion that “women’s issues were solved” in the former Soviet Union led the Soviet government and the Communist Party to involve women in social production under the slogan of “economic liberation” and to make them the main productive force in society by using their labor as cheap labor “made it possible”.                

In the XV century, the Turkic peoples who were part of the Golden Horde created the epic "Edige". The main characters of the epic "Edige" dedicated to the history of the Golden Horde are Amir Temur, Edige, Tokhtamys.

Edige is one of those who occupied a large place in the life of the Golden Horde state of the late XIV – early XV centuries. With his wisdom, state foresight, courage, and courage, Edige won the favor and sympathy of the khans, who willingly listened to his words. Wise instructions and sayings belonging to Ediga were widely distributed among the people. The epic often tells about the everyday reasonableness of Edige, about his exceptional foresight, about how subtly he resolved all sorts of difficult lawsuits and disputes to the mutual satisfaction of the parties.

People liked his merits, the deeds he had done, and the ability to skillfully settle all kinds of lawsuits. That's why the people loved him and created an epic about him.        

In this article, the ancient Khorezm Stages of development of urban planning culture during the period from the IV century to the I century AD and The general historical topographic view of the ancient irrigated lands of the right bank of Amudarya were highlighted. The scientific analysis of the important signs showing the special status of the ancient Khorezm's major archaeological monuments was covered.      

One of the most promising technologies is blockchain, which opens up new possibilities for secure and transparent transactions without intermediaries. Because of this, cryptocurrencies have become increasingly popular and are now used in various sectors of the economy.               

In this article, the research conducted on the development of methods and forms of moral education, youth education through the pedagogical views of Farididdin Attar, the analysis of many works written in the educational and moral direction of the field of education in historical sources, their content to inculcate its essence into the minds of young people, at the same time, to educate the youth of our future in the feeling of love for the Motherland, to teach them to appreciate work, to form cultural relations with their friends, and to realize their perspective as individuals.  

This article discusses the influence of ideological processes on the national idea in the context of globalization. In the implementation of the priority ideologies of national development, the socio-political situation within the country and abroad is of great importance. Each ideology expresses desires, public opinion, a certain political benefit of a social group, as an embodiment political consciousness and serves as a guarantor, the basis of socio-political sustainable development. Despite this, it is impossible to imagine the development of spirituality and culture of mankind as a smooth process.            

Today, the importance of digital technologies in society is increasing. The issues of their widespread introduction and development of the digital economy have become a serious vital issue for every country nowadays. The implementation of electronic government elements and support of the digital economy have a strong place in Uzbekistan’s near-term development plan. First of all, this concerns the tasks of further increasing the share of electronic document exchange and gradually transferring a certain part of state services to electronic form through State Service Centers. Telecommunications infrastructure plays an important role in this process. Undoubtedly, the effectiveness of the digital economy is influenced not only by the coverage of information technologies and the availability of infrastructure, but also by standard economic criteria such as the business environment, human capital, and successful management instruments. Therefore, economic development relies on them, which means that these criteria are as important as before in the development of the digital economy.

The development of digital economy technologies and electronic commerce should serve to increase the country's economic potential. In the world, the online trade market through electronic commerce systems is developing more and more. There are several problems that need to be solved in the context of the development of the e-commerce system in Uzbekistan, one of which is the need to reduce the delivery time of goods from foreign online stores. Based on international experience, one of the solutions to this problem is the creation of special customs warehouses and the achievement of fully automated control of their activities. In the near future, world trade is preparing for a complete transition to a fast, convenient and cheap electronic commerce system. The countries that have fully adapted it to themselves, using its convenience and advantages can have great achievements and provide employment to a large number of people.