Volume 05 Issue 11-2024
11
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY
(ISSN
–
2767-472X)
VOLUME
05
ISSUE
11
Pages:
11-13
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
728
)
(2023:
6.
531
)
(2024:
7.848
)
OCLC
–
1243560778
Publisher:
Master Journals
ABSTRACT
This article discusses the tax policy pursued by the Soviet authorities in the early years in Turkestan. The difficult
economic situation is analyzed in districts, in mountainous areas.The reasons for the reduced ability of the population
to pay taxes, the sharp rise in prices in the markets, the occurrence and causes of famine in districts are analyzed. The
position of the pastronal population in mountainous areas information based on archival sourses on thesocial state of
Turkestan is given, taxation issues, the state of agriculture are highlighted.
KEYWORDS
Turkestan, Soviet power, tax policy, eating rows, famine, grain duty, egg tax.
INTRODUCTION
The first world war (1914-1918), the Russian empire and
its composition incoming to the lifestyle of the
population living in the areas to be united. Due to the
war out of the land of stability in the economy, tax
increases, the types, provide reduction in grains, dried
fruits increased efforts to send area central Russia. The
year 1917 revolution at February, October state of the
revolution in the aftermath of all the action, "the
interests of the revolution" focused on. On the market,
natural disasters, the coming of the winter cold,
drought in the crop year from 1917 to 1918 to die, bring
yourself to kill livestock feed, while the lack of the
series. In such a situation the soviet power in 1917
began the year in the land of famine for preventing the
introduction of various measures. In particular, the
introduction of taxation and accomplishing them
measures i 's all food, consumption, army supply, the
supply of the working class and the population of the
Research Article
THE TAXATION ISSUES IN TURKESTAN ASSR
Submission Date:
November 19, 2024,
Accepted Date:
November 24, 2024,
Published Date:
November 29, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-05-11-03
Umirzakova Malohat
PhD student of department of history, Namangan state university, Namangan, Uzbekistan
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5096-4504
Journal
Website:
https://masterjournals.
com/index.php/crjh
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 05 Issue 11-2024
12
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY
(ISSN
–
2767-472X)
VOLUME
05
ISSUE
11
Pages:
11-13
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
728
)
(2023:
6.
531
)
(2024:
7.848
)
OCLC
–
1243560778
Publisher:
Master Journals
whole city in order to help you be enforced being
started. June 11, 1918 in Turkestan "food directory
about Regulations" to be received. On the basis of
these regulations was painful in the land of food he
set, 2 percent of the crop in August 1918 divided the
order of about the product in the form of tax
announced. This type of tax in the years 1918-1922
followed: introduction, mainly, food, consumption,
army supply, the working class and for the purpose of
spending the whole city to the population of the levy.
As a result, many agricultural products in the state of
the economy of peasants agree to sell their products,
the resistance is made. In the consumer goods industry
and work extremely out of failure, the red army, the
working class, fulfilling the needs of the urban
population, as well as, in such conditions the peasants
in the hands of za, which is xin ira did not give the
opportunity to acquire free agricultural products.
March 9 1920, in Turkestan by the year Grain "product"
obligation on decree was adopted. This decree,
according to chorikor, laborers, peasants and poor
Russians not to tax the population is Muslim while
living of the population who live in regions that pay the
tax. The main grain set the price to free trade and the
opportunity to tax system the lack of a specific
approach, the stability of the national economy as a
result of it cause depreciation of money. As a result, in
the summer of 1920, the year "the obligation of the
grain product" was left out, "food distribution" system
was introduced. Actually this distribution of food -
collect food and fight against poverty by allowing you
to stack the activities of the commission were
continued. The productivity of field crops, the
distribution of food, agricultural products in relation to
the norms of consumption, as well as the seed used for
the peasant farms, the animals have to forage
requirements and Iwould according to the account.
Previously in the beginning and the distribution of food
grain to forage used, but now the year of the campaign
of 1919-1920 were given to collect and potatoes, meat,
agricultural products, after all the years 1920 shown
established in the term strictly submit. Make
calculations on the basis of the established price of the
peasants
the
delivered
products
strictly,
underestimation of this cash crop trade in food
products and in general the lack of the peasant as the
price of the loan to the state is based.
On the soviet distribution of food to be made through
the introduction of the army, which is associated with
food, to feed the working class of grain production and
the supply of raw materials, such as issues to take off
problems arising tried. In particular, food on the
distribution of the year 1920's from the year 1921 to
August's pood 465889 vegetables in the country until
July, 534977 pood dried fruit, meat 1606201 pood,
pood 6358144 forage, grain harvest 9708703 pood . Q
in response to the weight of food distributionand
population living in Ishlaq Ovul their unhappiness
showed expressedare said.Originally the red army
with violence, the center for the distribution of food
supply that can be done to Turkestan as well as the
introductiontonow, in the way in the product are
forced to pay tax on food tooadi.
In particular, t
is the year 1922 in Uzbekistan 9.5 million was collected
as taxes on food grain to the Soviet system fully
steadily. Unfortunately, as the severity of the issue of
food in the country, and also increased the types of tax
obligations. The year of 1921, on March 7, land have the
obligation to provide all the eggs in the farm at
chickens according to the year 1921, the product tax the
form of the filing of chicken eggs took commitment. In
addition, the year 1921 for "Mandatory cost on the
supply of oil" also obligations on the distribution of
food were introduced tax on the product instead of
decree was established. There are many animals of the
farms on the disposal of all such obligations Turkestan
nursing milk for mandatory; the melted fat, butter,
hips, allowing each household to the amount of beef
Volume 05 Issue 11-2024
13
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY
(ISSN
–
2767-472X)
VOLUME
05
ISSUE
11
Pages:
11-13
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
728
)
(2023:
6.
531
)
(2024:
7.848
)
OCLC
–
1243560778
Publisher:
Master Journals
fat milk per capita in the number of animals come on,
levy. Different land taxes and fees, many of them
are simplified, science temple I select up toavailable
and select the typesaccounted for by combining
Singletax ahsuto introduce has done requires. In
conclusion, it is important to note the place, the
current practice of supply of the population on the
issue of taxes was not different, although the difficult
economic situation in the country did not improve. On
the contrary, the red army, the supply of the working
class of the population go bankrupt, housing, and
property losses, hunger-yupun remain due to will hold.
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