Volume 05 Issue 11-2024
17
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(ISSN
–
2767-3758)
VOLUME
05
ISSUE
11
Pages:
17-19
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
6.
041
)
(2023:
7.
491
)
(2024:
8.235
)
OCLC
–
1242423883
Publisher:
Master Journals
ABSTRACT
This article will reveal some aspects of the Jadid movement. how east and west influenced this movement is
determined by some principles.
KEYWORDS
Jadidism, East, West, new way of thinking, Turkestan, Chulpan, Fitrat.
INTRODUCTION
In the history of Uzbek literary-theoretical thought of
the 20th century, the science of literary studies gained
its full appearance, the opportunities for the
development of literary studies expanded somewhat,
and as a result, national literary studies began to
conquer the boundaries of culture. Literary science,
which has become a source of research since the time
of Aristotle, was first studied within the branches of
philosophy. In the world of theoretical sciences, since
the 19th century, this field has been researched as a
separate branch within the humanities. This is because,
as Aristotle pointed out in his "Poetry", "some people,
by skill, some by skill, and some by innate talent...
create the image -
the likeness of many things…”
images. And, of course, the difference between these
images depended on the artist's skill. This factor
created the need to study literary studies as a separate
branch.
The period of Jadidism became a special page in the
history of our literature precisely because of this
reason. Because now it was possible to learn about the
literary process not only through published books and
plays, but also through newspapers and magazines.
Uzbek literary studies, which began to develop at the
Research Article
THE WESTERNIZATION PHASE OF THE JADID MOVEMENT
Submission Date:
November 11, 2024,
Accepted Date:
November 16, 2024,
Published Date:
November 21, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-05-11-05
Saodat Fayziyeva
Doctoral student of Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher
Navoi, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://masterjournals.
com/index.php/crjps
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 05 Issue 11-2024
18
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(ISSN
–
2767-3758)
VOLUME
05
ISSUE
11
Pages:
17-19
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
6.
041
)
(2023:
7.
491
)
(2024:
8.235
)
OCLC
–
1242423883
Publisher:
Master Journals
beginning of the 20th century, is an important and
concise research for its time about the promotion of
national culture by our national intellectuals, scientists,
poets and public workers, and about the literary and
artistic manifestations that lived in the past and left a
great legacy. it is the source of various works created
as a result of research.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Jadids carefully
mastered the results of the investigations and
researches of Russian and Western scientists, and
later, noticing that the time of revolution and renewal
had come in the sphere of Uzbek science, literary
studies began to be studied as an independent science.
For the first time in Turkestan, the issue of using
various European experiences was initiated by
Kokand’s Khan Sayed Muhammad Hakim Khan after
returning from a trip to different countries (Russia,
Iran, Turkey and other countries) in 1843 (the main
issue here is to study European techniques and use
them It can be said that this event was the first step for
the country to connect with the outside world, to
familiarize with the new ones in our country , from
whom the philosophical observation of acquiring new
knowledge began to educate a wide generation.
As in all fields, the principle of national revival and
cultural identity of the moderns became a priority in
the science of literature. Because "westernization"
was on the rise in the outlook of young people
educated in Europe, pro-Turkism was taking root
among a group of intellectuals. Experts divide the
process of the Muslim world's reaction to Western
culture, which is gradually entering it, into three
stages:
1. Prejudice. Rejection of everything related to the
West.
2. Recognition. Recognizing and responding to the fact
that the West is gaining ground in many issues, trying
to create an alternative system.
3. Follow up.
In the process of the second stage, the concept of
"modern Islam", i.e., modern Muslims, appeared in the
West, and this concept is the recognition of Islam as a
rational religion open to modern development, in
some areas of Western culture. it meant things like
admitting one's progress and not shying away from
learning from it.
Along with the positive aspects of the westernization
phase in the activity of the Jadids, there were also
several negative aspects, namely:
- Clash with traditional values and religious scholars
(the Jadids were strongly opposed by traditionalists
due to their support for educational reforms and
Western methods, and religious scholars criticized
them a lot. In addition, this There were also those who
worried that the changes would damage national
traditions and worsen the way of life);
- Increasing differences in society (the more the
opportunities for learning in the new method schools
increased, the more the students in them became
superior to the students of the old education system.
As a result, social classes such as "modernists" and
"supporters of the old method" were formed in social
life, can be said);
- The risk of loss of nationality and ethnic assimilation
(obsession with Western culture and way of life would
lead to the decline of the national language and
customs. Some critics argue that the Westernization
process will ultimately be influenced by Russia or the
wider European worried that it would lead to the loss
of local culture, which would further deepen the
colonial situation);
Volume 05 Issue 11-2024
19
CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(ISSN
–
2767-3758)
VOLUME
05
ISSUE
11
Pages:
17-19
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
6.
041
)
(2023:
7.
491
)
(2024:
8.235
)
OCLC
–
1242423883
Publisher:
Master Journals
- Limitation of reforms and failures in some actions (the
Russian Empire and the Emirate of Bukhara strongly
opposed the reforms of the Jadids and tried to limit
their activities. Westernization and efforts to change
society faced sharp obstacles in some places, and great
losses were observed).
These factors were dangerous not only for literature,
but for the entire nation. The reason is that as a result
of blindly following these principles, our national
identity and cultural core are in danger of disappearing.
At this point, literary sources also came into play as an
important source of influence. Contemporary
literature sought to restore and strengthen the Uzbek
national identity. This process had a great influence on
the development of national literature and was studied
in literary studies on the basis of the ideas of national
renaissance.
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