Vol. 5 No. 11 (2024): Volume 05 Issue 11

This article discusses the study of the work "Mi‘rajnama," dedicated to the Mi‘raj event of the Prophet Muhammad, written in Turkic language. It includes opinions on whether the work genuinely belongs to Haydar Khorezmi, as examined by various scholars. 

The article analyzes the artistic function of the lyrical hero and poetic images in the expression of lyrical experience, the artist's style and skill in creating a psychological image, and the harmony of content and form in free poems, using the example of the work of the modern Karakalpak poet S. Ibragimov. In the work of the poet, the specific aspects of the mental state of the lyrical hero are revealed.

The following issues are analyzed in this article. The gradual development of the Western Renaissance, the factors of the formation of the revival movement and the specific features of Alighieri Dante's work. The issue of the influence of Eastern scholars on Dante's work was analyzed using the examples of his works "New Life" and "Divine Comedy". During the analysis, attention was also paid to aspects related to Dante's life.

The issue of Eastern and Western scientists' attitude to Dante's work was also comparatively analyzed by means of scientific literature.

This study explores the concept of equivalence in the translation of financial and economic texts between English and Uzbek. Equivalence is a central issue in translation theory, and its correct application is crucial for accurate and contextually relevant translation of economic information. The study examines various types and levels of equivalence, including formal, dynamic, pragmatic, contextual, and functional equivalence. It also investigates the challenges posed by non-equivalent lexical items and the role of the translator’s linguistic and cultural competence in finding appropriate solutions. The analysis of parallel texts reveals that full functional equivalence is achieved when financial terms have the same meaning and function in both languages, while partial and imperfect equivalence require additional clarification and interpretation. The study also compares source-oriented and target-oriented translation approaches, highlighting the importance of conveying the meaning and intent of the source text in a way that is natural and culturally appropriate for the target audience. The findings suggest that successful translation in the field of finance and economics depends on ensuring linguistic consistency, pragmatic accuracy, and compliance with international standards. The study emphasizes the need for translators to have specialized knowledge of the field and to develop a comprehensive understanding of equivalence issues to improve communication between experts in finance and economics.

The given scientific article aims to reveal and study in detail the factors of discourse, as well as the aesthetic requirements for the genre of poetry through the manifestation of the concept of individualism in new Uzbek poetry. This scientific research also considers the factors that motivated the content renewal of new Uzbek poetry. The reasons for the echo of changes in social life in literature and the emergence of new Uzbek poetry are explained in detail.

This article examines the role and place of phytonyms in the development of Russian and Uzbek linguistics, the features of phonetic, morphemic and morphological analysis of botanical terminology, as well as the equivalents of translations of some botanical terms.

This article will reveal some aspects of the Jadid movement. how east and west influenced this movement is determined by some principles.

The effectiveness of English language teaching is profoundly influenced by how well individual activities are organized and tailored to address learners’ specific needs. This paper examines the challenges and practical strategies involved in organizing individualized activities in English language lessons. Key areas explored include accommodating diverse proficiency levels, fostering learner autonomy, leveraging technology, and addressing motivational issues. The study highlights the role of differentiated instruction and personalized feedback in promoting language proficiency and enhancing student engagement. Recommendations for practical implementation and institutional support are provided to bridge the gap between theoretical frameworks and classroom practices.

Researchers have always noted that there are stylistic features of political texts that would always see them as being effective tools in appealing and manipulating the audience.stic features. All these texts use tropes such as metaphor, reinforcement, parallelism, and appeal to emotion to convey messages with certain communication purposes. Such devices help politicians to work with emotions, to explain some ideas and to link themselves and their opinions with the society, so their information is considered and effective. When focusing on the stylistic and rhetorical features of political speeches we learn more about how language can be used to influence, mobilize and construct the world out there. In this article the necessity and function of such techniques in political discourse will be explained and illustrated.

In R.Senchin's family story "The Yeltyshevs," the portrayal of the "little man" is presented in a novel manner, representing one of the most enduring and ideologically profound themes in 19th-century Russian literature. A meticulous examination of the saga's text, augmented by an analysis of literary scholars' and critics' conclusions, reveals that the "little man" is increasingly not merely a victim of circumstances, but rather an individual attempting to conform to societal norms, ultimately becoming a source of difficulties for both others and his family. In contemporary fiction of new realism, the "little man" transcends the role of a mere societal archetype of suffering, evolving into a protagonist accountable for both family and others. R.Senchin examines the moment at which an individual relinquishes such obligation.

This article emphasizes the nuances of the lexical means of expressing respect in Uzbek and English and their role in the formation of personal and interpersonal relationships.