Exploring the impact of online language platforms on teaching grammar skills among B2 level ESL learners

Abstract

The study investigates the effectiveness of online language exchange platforms in enhancing grammar skills among B2-level students. The relevance of this research lies in the growing popularity of online language exchange platforms and technology in general that provides authentic practice and interactive environments in the classroom. Implementation of online platforms instead of traditional methods allows to attract students’ attention to the lesson and increase motivation. Incorporating evidence from conducted experiments, questionnaires, and interviews this study demonstrates that online exchange platforms improve students’ participation and comprehension in teaching grammar skills. It argues for the convenience and accessibility of online platforms. The study revealed the possibility of creating group learning tasks, such as composing dialogues, quizzes, presentations and other joint tasks. In general, the influence of modern online resources on the development of students’ general language skills, in particular grammar, was confirmed, as well as the opportunity to immerse themselves in the current technological era.

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Yusupova , T., & Satibaldiev, E. (2024). Exploring the impact of online language platforms on teaching grammar skills among B2 level ESL learners. Topical Issues of Language Training in the Globalized World, 1(1). Retrieved from https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/issues-language-training/article/view/33129
Takhmina Yusupova , Uzbek state world languages university
Student
Erkinjon Satibaldiev, Uzbek state world languages university
Teacher of the department of teaching English methodology №3
Crossref
Сrossref
Scopus
Scopus

Abstract

The study investigates the effectiveness of online language exchange platforms in enhancing grammar skills among B2-level students. The relevance of this research lies in the growing popularity of online language exchange platforms and technology in general that provides authentic practice and interactive environments in the classroom. Implementation of online platforms instead of traditional methods allows to attract students’ attention to the lesson and increase motivation. Incorporating evidence from conducted experiments, questionnaires, and interviews this study demonstrates that online exchange platforms improve students’ participation and comprehension in teaching grammar skills. It argues for the convenience and accessibility of online platforms. The study revealed the possibility of creating group learning tasks, such as composing dialogues, quizzes, presentations and other joint tasks. In general, the influence of modern online resources on the development of students’ general language skills, in particular grammar, was confirmed, as well as the opportunity to immerse themselves in the current technological era.


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EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF ONLINE LANGUAGE PLATFORMS ON

TEACHING GRAMMAR SKILLS AMONG B2 LEVEL ESL LEARNERS

Yusupova Takhmina,

Student

UzSWLU

Scientific advisor: Satibaldiyev Erkinjon

Abstract

The study investigates the effectiveness of online language exchange platforms in enhancing

grammar skills among B2-level students. The relevance of this research lies in the growing popularity
of online language exchange platforms and technology in general that provides authentic practice
and interactive environments in the classroom. Implementation of online platforms instead of
traditional methods allows to attract students

attention to the lesson and increase motivation.

Incorporating evidence from conducted experiments, questionnaires, and interviews this study
demonstrates that online exchange platforms improve students

participation and comprehension in

teaching grammar skills. It argues for the convenience and accessibility of online platforms. The
study revealed the possibility of creating group learning tasks, such as composing dialogues, quizzes,
presentations and other joint tasks. In general, the influence of modern online resources on the
development of students

general language skills, in particular grammar, was confirmed, as well as

the opportunity to immerse themselves in the current technological era.

Key words:

interactive learning,

authenticity, concentration, digital tools, distance learning,

electronic portfolios, web-based access, software.


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371

INTRODUCTION

After experiencing a major disruption in education due to the COVID-19

pandemic, the use of technology in learning has undergone a significant

transformation. This experience has left its mark, and over the past few years, the use

of technology in the learning process has increased significantly. Li (2021) in his work

claimed the following: “An o

nline learning platform is a web-based access and a

software system that provides comprehensive services for distance teaching and

learning through two-

way multimedia communication networks”. Moreover, digital

platforms are not solely confined to remote education but are also integrated into

traditional classrooms to foster interactive learning experiences.

LITERATURE REVIEW

The integration of online language platforms has revolutionized the landscape of

language teaching and learning. These platforms offer a dynamic and interactive

approach to language acquisition, allowing learners to engage with diverse resources

and multimedia materials (Amin & Paiman, 2022). Through virtual classrooms and

interactive exercises, students can practice language skills in real-life scenarios,

fostering a more immersive learning experience. The flexibility of online language

platforms enables learners to tailor their study schedules to individual preferences,

accommodating various learning styles (Lai et al., 2014). Additionally, these platforms

often incorporate features such as instant feedback and assessment tools, facilitating

personalized learning journeys. In the digital era, the importance of online platforms

will only increase. Online platforms already have capabilities that far exceed formal

education. This means that the influence of content distributed online will play an

increasingly significant role in socialization, acquisition of competencies, and

education throughout life.

The first online platforms for language learning emerged in the early 1990s, with

the advent of the World Wide Web (Joksimovic, Kovanovic and Gasevic; 2015). These

early platforms were primarily text-based and offered a limited range of features, such

as vocabulary lists, grammar explanations, and interactive exercises. However, they


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quickly gained popularity as they provided a convenient and affordable way for people

to learn languages at their own pace. It is important to note that online platforms gained

great popularity during the spread of the Covid-19 (2020). The whole world was

isolated and teachers tried to maintain the quality of teaching using online tools.

The online teaching platform is a major application of information-based

education (Zhang, 2019). The online platform for teaching foreign languages is

designed with the aim of offering a more engaging educational experience for both

teachers and students. This design addresses the limitations found in traditional

platforms, such as insufficient classroom resources and restricted teaching hours. It

enables students to preview content before classes, review materials after sessions, and

stimulate their interest in learning through a wealth of teaching resources.

Consequently, despite the online learning evolution, learning online possibly

will not be appropriate for each learner (Bouhnik & Carmi, 2013). However, despite

the rapid growth of online learning applications in the academic sphere, insufficient

attention has been given to understanding learners

prior backgrounds and experiences

with online education. The students

background in relation to online learning plays a

vital role in this context. This study also mentions such implementation challenges as

a lack of qualified instructors, inadequate infrastructure and facilities, as well as

students

readiness and resistance to embracing online learning platforms and Learning

Management System (LMS) tools as educational resources.

Osipov et al. (2014) in their study claimed that despite all grammar knowledge

in college, students are lacking real-life interactions with native speakers to increase

their spoken language skills. Finding native speakers is a rather difficult task that

requires a lot of time and resources. In this case, online platforms provide students and

teachers with the opportunity to communicate over long distances. Chat rooms, forums,

and conversation partner search encourage practice and exchange of experience, while

feedback and game elements stimulate motivation and develop oral communication

skills. Osipov, Nikulchev, et al. (2015) in further studies also emphasize that verbal


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means of communication are formed by all kinds of speech activity, which can be

developed and applied during foreign language learning.

Digital platforms are not solely confined to remote education but are also

integrated into traditional classrooms to foster interactive learning experiences.

Modern individuals, immersed in a technology-centric world, students are often

regarded as digital natives (Partnership for 21st Century Learning, 2009).

Consequently, they are anticipated to possess competencies in information, media, and

technology. These include abilities such as accessing and critically assessing

information, proficiently utilizing and organizing data, and interpreting media content.

Educators should cultivate an inclusive classroom environment conducive to 21st-

century teaching and learning methods (Cakrawati, 2017). Since the 21

st

century

involves the engagement of students in collaborative work, teachers should integrate

technologies with content and pedagogy.

Currently, online educational platforms have swiftly emerged and evolved,

prompted by opportune circumstances (Shen & Jian-Li, 2022). The various online

education platforms represented by MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses) have

gained significant popularity among scholars and students. Nevertheless, for an

effective teaching process, it is important to be able to choose the appropriate platform.

Daniela and Rūdolfa (2018) claimed that, while evaluating online learning platforms,

it is crucial to consider the structure, course content, community support, and pricing

to find the best fit, whether learning or teaching. The structure of a platform influences

the learning experience, while diverse course content ensures comprehensive learning

opportunities. It

s essential to balance these factors to optimize learning or teaching

experience.

While the application of game mechanics in online educational settings is still a

relatively unexplored territory, there is a rising interest in leveraging online platforms

as tools for gamification to tackle the issue of limited learner engagement (Hansch et

al., 2015). Additionally, online gamification is being considered as a means to address

technical constraints by encouraging early assignment submissions, thus alleviating


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peak loads around deadlines. Furthermore, it can be utilized to incentivize students

with access to exclusive content, such as virtual learning environments with bandwidth

limitations, or the ability to exchange virtual points for credits in a corporate online

store. This multifaceted approach aims to enhance participation and motivation within

online learning environments while addressing practical challenges. Gamification

elements should enhance the overall user experience, guiding users through content in

a cohesive, intuitive, and captivating manner. Interviewees emphasized the importance

of ensuring smooth navigation while minimizing distractions in gamified platforms.

In conclusion, the significance of language, particularly English, in today

s

globalized world cannot be overstated. The integration of online language platforms

has undoubtedly changed the way languages are taught and learned, opening up many

opportunities and challenges. These platforms provide students with a dynamic,

interactive, and flexible experience, at the same time allowing them to use a variety of

resources.

RESEARCH METHOD

The main goal of this research is to investigate and analyze the impact of online

language exchange platforms and language learning apps on ESL students

proficiency

in Uzbekistan, aiming to identify the effectiveness of these digital tools in enhancing

language skills, specifically grammar.

Research questions:

1.

What are the perceived benefits and challenges of using online language

platforms for teaching grammar skills among B2 level ESL learners?

2.

How do online language platforms compare to traditional classroom instruction

in facilitating grammar skill development among B2 level ESL learners?

3.

What specific features or aspects of online language platforms contribute most

effectively to the improvement of grammar skills among B2 level ESL learners?

4.

To what extent do learners actively engage with online language platforms

outside of formal instruction, and how does this independent usage impact their

grammar proficiency?


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5.

What are the attitudes and perceptions of ESL teachers towards integrating

online language platforms into their teaching of grammar skills to B2-level

learners?

Hypothesis:

Participation in online language exchange platforms and regular usage of

language learning apps positively impact ESL students

grammar compared to

traditional classroom instruction, as the interactive and personalized nature of these

digital tools facilitates more engaging and tailored language learning experiences.

Objectives:

To evaluate the usage patterns and frequency of online language exchange

platforms and language learning apps among ESL students.

To access the perceived effectiveness of online language exchange platforms

and language learning apps in improving various language skills, particularly

grammar, among ESL students.

To investigate the factors influencing ESL students

selection and usage of

specific online language exchange platforms and language learning apps.

To identify best practices and recommendations for optimizing the use of online

language exchange platforms and language learning apps to enhance ESL

students

language learning outcomes.

To analyze the impact of online language exchange platforms and language

learning apps on ESL students

overall language proficiency levels compared to

traditional language learning methods.

Subject:

The experiment was conducted in an EFL class among 20 students with a B2

level of English proficiency.

Methods:

The study used a mixed-method design to collect data on the impact of online

language exchange platforms and language learning apps on the English grammar

proficiency of B2-level students.


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At the beginning of the study, to obtain quantitative data, a questionnaire was

developed and distributed to participants. This closed-ended questionnaire aimed to

gather quantitative insights into their utilization of specific online platforms and

applications, to determine their frequency, and to identify the most preferred types

among them.

The study collected qualitative data through classroom observations aimed at

assessing the integration of online platforms in ESL classrooms. These observations

focused on examining students

participation in interactive group activities and their

involvement in the lesson proceedings. In addition to classroom observations, the

research employed semi-structured interviews with teachers to gain insights into their

perspectives on the effectiveness of the online platforms.

Materials:

In this qualification paper, the data was collected by conducting questionnaires

and interviews among students and teachers in inclusive classes.

RESULTS& DISCUSSIONS

This study aimed to investigate the impact of online language exchange

platforms on the proficiency of ESL students. To achieve this, a two-week experiment

was conducted with a group of 10 students at the B2 level. The methods employed in

this experiment were designed to comprehensively explore the students

engagement

with online language platforms and their resulting proficiency gains.

Over two weeks, participants in the experimental group demonstrated a notable

increase in their language proficiency levels compared to those in the control group.

This observation suggests that active participation in online language exchange

platforms indeed contributes positively to the enhancement of ESL students

language

skills.

Throughout the experiment, both qualitative and quantitative data collection

methods were employed. Pre- and post-assessments were conducted to measure

participants

language proficiency levels before and after the intervention, providing

valuable insights into any observed changes.


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Overall, the level of language proficiency and general fluency of students in

English classrooms have been significantly improved.

A scale for assessment

Section 1

7 points

Section 2

3 points

Section 3

5 points

Total:

15 points


Pre-test:










Statistics of Control group:

1.

Mean: 10,8

2.

Mode: 13- unimodal

3.

Median: 12


Statistics of Experimental group:

1.

Mean: 11,2

2.

Mode: 12- unimodal

3.

Median: 12



Control group

Name:

Points:

1 Student- Mokhinur

13

2 Student- Navruza

13

3 Student- Dilbaroy

12

4 Student- Shorofat

10

5 Student- Shohmalik

6

Total points:

54

Experimental group

Name:

Points:

1 Student- Mushtariy

12

2 Student- Evelina

12

3 Student- Camilla

12

4 Student- Jaloloddin

10

5 Student- Nurgul

10

Total points:

56


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The pre-test was conducted with two groups of 5 students, with the

experimental group demonstrating superior performance. This test was administered in

the form of printed handouts, where students had to complete three grammar tasks

through reading and analyzing text. In the control group, 40% of students achieved the

highest score, obtaining 13 out of 15 correct. Conversely, in the experimental group,

60% of students scored 12 out of 15 correct. Consequently, the experimental group

outperformed, with an average score of 11,2.

Post-test:

13

13

12

10

6

10,8

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

Student 1

Student 2

Student 3

Student 4

Student 5

Average

Pre-test Results of Control group

Student 1

Student 2

Student 3

Student 4

Student 5

Average

12

12

12

10

10

11,2

1

3

5

7

9

11

13

15

Student 1

Student 2

Student 3

Student 4

Student 5

Average

Pre-test Results of Experimental group

Student 1

Student 2

Student 3

Student 4

Student 5

Average


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379

Control group

Name:

Points:

1 Student- Mokhinur

12

2 Student- Navruza

12

3 Student- Dilbaroy

11

4 Student- Shohmalik

10

5 Student- Shorofat

10

Total points:

55

Experimental group

Name:

Points:

1 Student- Camilla

14

2 Student- Evelina

14

3 Student- Mushtariy

13

4 Student- Jaloloddin

12

5 Student- Nurgul

11

Total points:

64


Statistics of Control group:

1.

Mean: 11

2.

Mode: 12, 10- bimodal

3.

Median: 11

Statistics of Experimental group:

4.

Mean: 12,8

5.

Mode: 14- unimodal

6.

Median: 13

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Student 1

Student 2

Student 3

Student 4

Student 5

Average

12

12

11

10

10

11

14

14

13

12

11

12,8

Comparison of Post-test Results of Control and Experimental

groups

Control group

Experimental group


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The results of the experiment proved that the use of online platforms and

applications effectively affects language proficiency in ESP classes, while

simultaneously increasing motivation and interest in the learning process among

students.

Furthermore, the results of the post-test proved the effectiveness of online

platforms, since the experimental group showed high results in comparison with the

control group. The experiment also proved that online platforms increase students

interest and attention in the classroom.

According to a survey conducted before the start of the experiment, students

found learning grammar to be a boring and exhausting process. Moreover, the overall

result of both groups was low for level B2. Towards the end of the experiment, another

seven-structured interview was conducted with students, as a result of which 80% of

students agreed that online platforms have a positive effect on the learning process,

making it more interactive.

The experiment faced several obstacles despite its positive outcomes. One

challenge was the limited number of participants, as a larger student cohort is necessary

to foster group learning and competitiveness. Additionally, students frequently lacked

internet access due to poor Wi-Fi connectivity at the university, which posed further

complications during the experiment. The most notable limitation, however, was the

timing constraints of the experiment.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, our study sheds light on the promising role of online language

exchange platforms in improving grammar skills among B2-level ESL learners. In the

digital age, these platforms offer dynamic, interactive, and flexible avenues for

language acquisition, fostering engagement and personalized learning experiences.

Our findings underscore the effectiveness of integrating online tools into language

education, particularly in enhancing students

participation and comprehension. By

employing the power of technology, educators can create immersive environments that

captivate learners and cater to diverse learning styles. Moreover, our research


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381

highlights the convenience and accessibility of online platforms, breaking down

barriers to language learning and promoting inclusivity. Moving forward, it

s crucial

for both educators and learners to embrace the opportunities afforded by digital

resources, utilizing them to maximize language proficiency and fluency. As we adapt

to evolving educational landscapes, online language platforms stand as valuable tools

in empowering ESL learners to confidently navigate the complexities of grammar and

communication in today

s interconnected world.

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Hansch, A., Newman, C., & Schildhauer, T. (2015). Fostering Engagement with

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Communications

and

Mobile

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2021

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Osipov, I. V., Nikulchev, E., Volinsky, A. A., & Prasikova, A. Y. (2015). Study of

Gamification Effectiveness in Online E-Learning Systems. International Journal of Advanced
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https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2015.060211

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Osipov, I.V., Volinsky, A.A., Prasikova, A.Y. (2014). Real time collaborative platform for

learning and teaching foreign languages.

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Shen, X., & Jian-Li, L. (2022). Analysis of Factors Affecting User Willingness to Use Virtual

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References

Amin, M. M., & Paiman, N. (2022). University English language teachers’ use of digital platforms for online teaching. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (Ijet), 17(20), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i20.31421

Bouhnik, D., & Carmi, G (2013). Thinking Styles in Virtual Learning Courses. i-Society. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304748895_Thinking_Styles_in_Virtual_Learning_Courses

Cakrawati, L. M. (2017). STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON THE USE OF ONLINE LEARNING PLATFORMS IN EFL CLASSROOM. Journal of English Language Teaching and Technology, 1(1), 22–30. http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/ELTTech/article/view/9428

Daniela, L., & Rūdolfa, A. (2018). Learning Platforms: How to make the right choice. In Springer eBooks (pp. 191–209). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01551-0_10

Hansch, A., Newman, C., & Schildhauer, T. (2015). Fostering Engagement with Gamification: Review of Current Practices on Online Learning Platforms. Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2694736

Joksimovic, S/Kovanovic, V/Skripnik, O/Gasevic, D/Davsom, S/Siemens, G. (2015) The history and state of online learning/ https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vitomir-Kovanovic/publication/313752141_The_history_and_state_of_online_learning/links/58a4b680aca27206d97fec41/The-history-and-state-of-online-learning.pdf

Lai, C., Shum, M. S. K., & Yan, T. (2014b). Enhancing learners’ self-directed use of technology for language learning: the effectiveness of an online training platform. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(1), 40–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2014.889714

Li, J. (2021). Design, implementation, and evaluation of online English learning platforms. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2021, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5549782

Osipov, I. V., Nikulchev, E., Volinsky, A. A., & Prasikova, A. Y. (2015). Study of Gamification Effectiveness in Online E-Learning Systems. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2015.060211

Osipov, I.V., Volinsky, A.A., Prasikova, A.Y. (2014). Real time collaborative platform for learning and teaching foreign languages. http://arxiv.org/pdf/1501.04155v1

Shen, X., & Jian-Li, L. (2022). Analysis of Factors Affecting User Willingness to Use Virtual Online Education Platforms. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (Ijet), 17(01), 74–89. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v17i01.28713

Zhang, L. (2019). Development of an Information-Based Online Foreign Language Teaching Platform with ASP.NET. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (Ijet), 14(13), 117. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i13.10711