Том 3 № 11 (2023): Volume - III Issue - XI

The study of ancient manual sources provides invaluable insights into the history and culture of past civilizations. One crucial aspect of these sources is the material on which they were prepared, particularly the types of paper used. This paper aims to explore the various types of paper employed in the preparation of ancient manual sources, focusing on their composition and the preparation processes involved.

This study draws on a comprehensive review of existing literature, historical records, and archaeological findings to identify and categorize the types of paper used in different historical periods and regions. Furthermore, the composition of these papers, including the raw materials and manufacturing techniques, will be examined to understand the physical and chemical properties that contribute to their durability and preservation over time.

In addition, the preparation process of ancient paper will be investigated, shedding light on the methods and tools used by ancient scribes and artisans to create writing surfaces. The influence of cultural, geographical, and technological factors on paper preparation will be analyzed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the diverse practices employed by various civilizations.

By examining the types of paper, their composition, and the preparation processes, this research aims to contribute to the broader understanding of ancient manual sources and the historical contexts in which they were produced. Understanding the materiality of these sources is crucial for their preservation, conservation, and interpretation, and this study seeks to provide a valuable resource for scholars, historians, and conservationists engaged in the study and safeguarding of ancient cultural heritage. ‎

In this article, the author analyzed the anthropology and ethics of the Sufis. The central place in Sufi anthropology is occupied by the teaching about the Perfect Man, who acts as a mediator between God and an ordinary person. As in many others aspects, here one can also trace the influence of earlier teachings on Sufism. ‎

In this article, the author analyzes the history of the emergence of “Dervish”. Mention is made of four forms of knowledge, symbolized by the four liquids. ‎

The content of this article is based on media pedagogical requirements, such as increasing the effectiveness of topics aimed at developing the spirituality of students and youth in the media, compliance with the spiritual needs of students and youth, variety of topics, harmony with the content of educational work, development of media literacy of students and youth, consistency of content age characteristics of students and youth. ‎

Recently, there has been a lot of hype surrounding AI, bringing urgent concerns along with lots of myth, as the future of AI is still uncertain. While social media headlines warn that AI is about to outperform humans in near future, there's a good chance that attacks made possible by the increased application of AI will be very potent, precisely targeted, hard to identify, and likely to take advantage of holes in AI systems. This article analyzes the emerging security issues that are forming in the way AI is used in practice. ‎

The article considers the experience of administrative reform in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In particular, the author provides a definition, goals, objectives and main directions of administrative reform in Uzbekistan, as well as the definition of conditions for the effectiveness of the implementation of administrative reform. ‎

The article, based on a wide range of sources and literature, highlights the issue formation and development of women's journalism in Uzbekistan. The topics of the first women's magazine of Uzbekistan - "Saodat" - are revealed. ‎

This research delves into the dynamics of participatory territorial approaches, shedding light on their role in shaping municipal culture agendas and identity narratives. Employing a qualitative inquiry, the study explores the collaborative processes that engage local communities in co-creating and expressing their cultural identity. Through in-depth analysis of participatory initiatives, the research uncovers the nuanced interplay between community-driven efforts, municipal policies, and the construction of local knowledge. The findings contribute to the understanding of how participatory approaches influence cultural sustainability, fostering a deeper connection between communities and their evolving identities. ‎

This article analyzes economic problems related to corruption. It shows how corruption hinders economic growth, distorts market mechanisms, discourages foreign direct investment, weakens public financial management, increases income inequality, undermines public trust and social cohesion. it is emphasized that it destroys unity. The abstract emphasizes the need for comprehensive anti-corruption measures to address these economic challenges and promote sustainable economic development. ‎

This article discusses the importance of conveying deep subtext through game actions and placing semantic accents in the staging of mass holidays. We are talking about game elements and educational means that are most effective in their content potential in the process of holding mass holidays. Identified special emotional and expressive means, methods and techniques of influencing the audience .

Іn the fіeld of health, the doctor and poet Mіrzo Sіrojіddіn from Bukhara, despіte the dіffіcult sіtuatіon іn the country, performs works that wіll cure the paіn of hіs natіon. Although some іnformatіon about hіs lіfe and actіvіtіes have been reported by researchers іn a scattered manner, hіs hіstorіcal-popular and lіterary legacy, іmbued wіth the іdea of enlіghtenment, has not been studіed іn detaіl and has not been іllumіnated. The artіcle analyzes thіs. ‎

This article analyzes the opinions of today's youth about the "ideal family". Also, the views of foreign youth on the "ideal family" were analyzed in comparison with the views of Uzbek youth on this issue. ‎

This article discusses the revival of Uzbek nationalism: a comparative study of identity formation in post-soviet Uzbekistan. The revival of Uzbek nationalism in post-Soviet Uzbekistan represents a multifaceted and complex phenomenon rooted in historical, political, and socio-cultural factors. By exploring the historical background, political climate, language policies, economic challenges, and socio-cultural aspects, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the new national identity formation in Uzbekistan. Understanding the dynamics of this revival is crucial for analyzing the present and future of Uzbek nationalism in a rapidly changing global context.

The article analyzes the linguodidactic basis of teaching terms to students. The methodology of foreign language teaching is an integral part of linguodidactics, and the importance of taking into account their linguistic features when teaching terms is discussed in the article. ‎