Veterinary Sciences

Ухудшение ветеринарно-санитарных характеристик мяса животных с патологиями легких и печени незаразной этиологии предполагает проведение полной ветеринарно-санитарной экспертизы данного продукта, на основании результатов которой должна быть проведена научно обоснованная ветеринарно-санитарная оценка мяса, предполагающая выпуск для пищевых
целей исключительно безопасного в санитарном отношении продукта [1, 2]. Организация производственного ветеринарно-санитарного контроля при переработке больных животных должна исключить выпуск некачественных и небезопасных в ветеринарно-санитарном отношении мяса и субпродуктов. В результате исследований установлено, что говядина, полученная при убое больного бронхопневмонией и гепатозом молодняка крупного рогатого скота, по сравнению с мясом контрольных животных, имеет пониженные товарные качества.

Мақолада ветеринария илмий тадқиқот институтида охирги беш йилда амалга оширилган илмий тадқиқот ишларининг натижалари, олимлар томонидан яратилган тавсиялар, патентлар, қўлланма ва йўриқномалар чоп этилганлиги ёритилган.

В статье приведены литературные данные по анатомии и хирургии грудного лимфатического протока и его значение теоритической и практической ветеринарии и медицины.

Қимматли қоғозлар бозори кредит бозорига рақобатчи институт сифатида
иқтисодиётни молиялаштиришда муҳимлиги айни ҳақиқат. Лекин мамлакатимизда бу
имкониятдан етарлича фойдаланилмаётганлигини ҳам шу ўринда алоҳида
таъкидлашимиз лозим. Қуйида айнан корпоратив қимматли қоғозлар бозори, хусусан
акциялар бозорини ривожлантиришга тўсқинлик қилаётган омиллар ва уларни
бартараф этиш масалаларига тўхталиб ўтамиз. Мамлакатимизда корпоратив қимматли
қоғозлар бозорини, умуман қимматли қоғозлар бозорини ривожлантириш учун молия
тизимида корпоратив молиянинг бирламчи аҳамият касб этишини таъминлашимиз
лозим.

The article presents the results of using the anti-stress additive "Feed Food Magic Antistress Mix" for broiler chickens. In the research center of the Volgograd State Agrarian University, studies were carried an out, during which it a was found that all the studied zootechnical, physiological and biochemical parameters of the experimental bird were normal. We consider it important to note that the best was the group of poultry in which, along with the main diet, they used Feed-Food Magic Antistress Mix in a dose (200 g / t of feed).

Maqolada zoofil hasharotlarning zoobiotsenozlarda tur tarkibini o‘rganish natijalari yoritilgan. Chorva mollarini va chorvachilik binolarini Xitoyda ishlab chiqarilgan piretroid karatin 10 preparati bilan dezinseksiya qilish usullari tavsiya etilgan.

It was found that blood-parasitic diseases of cattle are widespread in the regions of the republic and cause great economic damage. Literature data were analyzed. Modern tools and methods for treatment and prevention were recommended.

Annotation: This article is dealt with the prophylaxis of salmonellosis and colibacillosis diseases often occur among young animals.

This article provides an in-depth study of the content and essence of the President's resolutions and decrees on the livestock sector, and presents the most important figures and indicators in the resolutions and decrees.

This article describes the analysis of scientific sources about the prevention of bronchiomycosis and the factors that cause this disease in fish reared in artificial water reservoirs.

The article provides information on methods of testing meat
products, sampling rules, preparation of extracts, techniques for determining the concentration (pH) of hydrogen ions.

Along the food chain, radionuclides enter the human body, accumulate, have a negative effect, have a radiotoxicological effect. Such interest in the effects of radioactive substances arose due to the harmful effects of strontium-90 (Sr-90) and cesium-137 (Cs-137) on the body.

Dairy wastewater is a valuable resource in semi-arid regions that can be recycled, therefore it's potential content of epizootic pathogens, endotoxins and other hazardous substances is very timely and important. Bacterial and fungal epizootic pathogens were studied tn wastewater on a 4,500 cow dairy in the Southern High Plains, U.S.A.. The wastewater was collected in triplicate from 13 different collection points along the wastewater drainage system, starting in the milkinq parlor and ending in a lagoon; and from an irrigation centei pivot that applied the lagoon wbstewater mixed with fresh water to forage crops, later used as feed for dairy cows. Pathogens were found at all collections points, except two points where chlorination was used. Eight Sa/monella serovars were identified; most wastewater samples contained Escherichia coli 0157'.H7; and Listeria monocytogenes was found in mean concentrations from 1 x 104 to 1 x 105 CFUlml. The mean concentrations of Staphytococcus spp, (1 ; t0. i" i; lozCFu/ml) and Enterococc,rs spp (1 x 104 to 10 x105 CfUlmiy were also high. The mean concentration of meso_philic fungi ranged from 1 x 1A2 to 1 x 10s CFU/ml. Th; center pivot wastewater contained fewer of each pathogen studied, and no Enterococcus spp were ideniified from this site. One of the most biologically active substances found in the lagoon wastewater was endotoxin which had a mean concentration of 37,712 EU/ml. These data show dairv wastewater can be a significant source of epizootic pathogens and endotoxin.

The actuality and necessity of the theme of the dissertation. Now in many countries of the world in livestock production the illness rate of productive cows’ violations of metabolism and diseases of a liver reaches up to 40-50 percent. The successful solution of these problems is important in case of the most complete satisfaction of requirement of the population of the country to animal products and ensuring food security.
Thanks to the undertaken agrarian reforms and basic changes in republic animal husbandry production the quantity of animals increases from year to year and considerably their productivity increases. The large-scale measures directed to prevention and elimination of diseases of animals including the measures directed to development and enhancement of methods of early diagnostics, successful therapy and prevention of a metabolic disorder and diseases of a liver at productive cows arc in this case carried out.
In recent years in the world in different geoecological conditions at productive cows depending on age, the periods of a lactation and pregnancy, and also diet types, pathology of metabolic disorders and dystrophy of a liver began to be shown in different forms and currents that dictates enhancement of traditional methods of diagnostics and trcatmcnt-and-prophylactic measures as obsolete and incapable to struggle against pathological conditions of difficult nature as the mixed pathology of a metabolic disorder with liver dystrophy. Proceeding from it, the researches directed to creation of a cartogram of level of proteinaceous, carbohydrate and lipid exchange at productive cows depending on their age, the periods of a lactation and pregnancy, types of a diet and geoecological conditions, scientific reasons for an etiology of metabolic disorders and dystrophy of a liver, studying of etiopatogcnctic communication of violations of that and other type of exchange with functions of a liver, development of methods of early diagnostics, group prevention and etiopatogcnctic therapy of violation of proteinaceous and carbohydrate and lipid exchange and dystrophy of a liver as the prevailing pathology in violation of exchange at productive cows, today, arc urgent.
This dissertation research to some extent serves accomplishment of the tasks provided in implementation planned by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On veterinary" and Resolutions of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan of ПП-842 of April 21, 2008 "About additional measures for strengthening of stimulation of increase in a livestock of the cattle in personal subsidiary, Dchkan both farms and to expansion of production of animal husbandry products" and ПП-2460 of December 29, 2015 "About Measures for Further Reforming and Development of Agricultural Industry for 2016-2020", and also other standard legal documents accepted in this sphere.
The purpose of the study is development of methods of early diagnostics, etiopathogcnetic therapy and group prevention of violation of proteinaceous and carbohydrate and lipid exchange and dystrophy of a liver at cows depending on age, the periods of a lactation and type of a diet in different geoecological conditions of Uzbekistan.
Scientific novelty of the research is as follows:
for the first time in three geoecological (rather adequate, extreme and sharp and extreme) conditions of the republic the cartograms of level of protein, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism at heifers and cows is determined;
the etiopathogcnetic communication of disturbance of proteinaceous and carbohydrate and lipid exchange with a liver dystrophyarc and the etiology at cows is defined;
the technique of early diagnostics of disturbance of proteinaceous and carbohydrate and lipid exchange and dystrophy of a liver at cows based on the principles of medical examination special the hephatoclinical and the hcphatobiochimical tests is developed;
proteinaceous and vitamin and mineral feed additive “Ultrakctost”, the fabric medicine "Gcpastimulin" and germinal extract “Fekhoselcn” as highly effective trcatmcnt-and-prophylactic means at violation of proteinaceous and carbohydrate and lipid exchange and dystrophy of a liver at the cows consisting of local means the environmentally friendly, easily produced and cheap means arc developed and the order and conditions of their application arc made;
the technique of group prophylaxis of disturbance of proteinaceous and carbohydrate and lipid exchange and dystrophy of a liver at cows based on use of proteinaceous and vitamin and mineral additive “Ultrakctost”, the fabric drug "Gcpastimulin", germinal extract "Fckhoselen" and Trivit in the recommended doses and orders is developed;
the technique of treatment hypo - and atony of prcstomachs, a nutritional dystrophy, a ketosis, a nutritional osteodystrophy and a hepatodystrophy as typical illnesses of disturbance of proteinaceous and carbohydrate and lipid exchange and dystrophy of a liver at cows is improved.
CONCLUSIONS
1. Among cows of farms Samarkand (adequate), Kashkadarya (extreme) and Bukhara (it is sharp - extreme) the areas of the Republic of Uzbekistan violations of proteinaceous and carbohydrate and lipid exchange and dystrophy of a liver from which economic damage was averaged by 1,7-1,9 million sum on each head of cows in a year arc widely widespread.
2. Level of proteinaceous exchange at productive cows of increase in age, strengthening of a lactation and increase in degree of salinity of the soil goes down that in adequate conditions covers 60-90%, in extreme and sharp and extreme conditions-80-100%, including, strong lowering covers 10-20 and 10-40% of animals, respectively.
3. Level of carbohydrate exchange at productive cows of increase in age, strengthening of a lactation and increase in degree of salinity of the soil goes down that in adequate conditions covers 30-100%, in extreme and sharp and extreme conditions-60-100%, including, strong lowering covers 10-50 and 10-80% of animals, respectively.
4. At productive cows lipid exchange is exposed to peculiar changes depending on age, the periods of a lactation and pregnancy of animals, so quantity of general lipids, NEFA and general cholesterol on age of cows and strengthening of a lactation dynamically increased (to 522,4±20,55 mg of %, 13,6±0,91 mg of % and 3,4±0,10 mmol/1, respectively), amount of phospholipids, triglycerides, beta lipoproteids and air of cholesterol, generally went down (to 234,5±5,60 mg of %, 86,6±0,77 mg of %, 328,5±6,26 mg of % and l,30±0,05 mmol/1, respectively).
5. Disturbances of protein, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism at productive cows with rising of age, intensifying of a lactation and augmentation of degree of salinity of the soil (in the conditions of hay concentrated feeding, is even stronger) arc exposed to an excavation and pass a dystrophy of a liver which infectiousness in adequate conditions reaches to 31,5 - 38,0, in extreme to 33,3 - 44,0 and into sharp and extreme - to 36,0 - 48,0%.
6. At disturbance of proteinaceous and carbohydrate and lipid exchange and a dystrophy of a liver at cows special hcpatoclinical signs, characterized by tachycardia, a dyspnea, hypo and an atony of prestomachs, a licking disease, yellowness of visible mucosas, augmentation of border and morbidity of area of a liver and also the special hcpatobiochimical changes which arc characterized by decrease in a blood of quantity of hemoglobin, the total protein, albumins, urea, glucoses, Aethers of cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids, beta lipoproteins and activities of HE, augmentation of quantity of the general bilirubin, ketone bodies, NEFA, the general cholesterol and rising of activities the AsAT, the A1AT, LDG, SDG and GGT.
7. Neediness of a ration on Saccharum (for 40,7-53,2%), to Carotinum (for 48,6-60%) and to phosphorus (for 20-28,6%), excess of a calcium (for 30-66,8%), low Saccharum -protein (0,42-0,50) and high calcium and phosphorus the relations (2,33-3,33) in it arc the main reasons for disturbance of proteinaceous and carbohydrate and lipid exchange and a dystrophy of a liver at cows, and age (a biological factor), the lactation height period (an operational factor) and salinity of the soil (a geoecological factor) arc the contributing factors of this pathology.
8. Again developed means as proteinaceous and vitamin and mineral top dressing "Ultrakctost", the fabric medicine "Gcpastimulin" and rudimentary extract "Fckhoselen" in case of complex application in certain doses and conditions render on an organism of cows the vicar, adsorbent, laxative, haemo poetic, antioxidatic, anti-toxic, antioxidant, hepatogenous, estrogenic, and also nonspecific stimulating action, within 50-60 days promote improvement of the clinical status and digestion, normalization of proteinaceous, carbohydrate and lipid exchange, stimulation of a hemapoiesis, strengthening bile formed and bile excretory, detoxicational, albumin-synthesizing, glycogen-synthesizing, urea formed, bilirubin-conjugating, lipid-synthesizing and the lipid - oxidizing functionsof the liver, there by brakes dystrophic processions in it, recovers the immune status of an organism and will give the chance of increase the average live mass of cows for 15-15,5%, dairy productivity for 7-7,1%, to fertility for 8-10%, the average live mass of calfs in case of the birth for 8-8,4% and a decrease of degree of contamination of a liver dystrophy for 10-11%. Cost efficiency on each head of cows in a year averages 410000-410800 sum.
9. In case of treatment of the diseases developing against the background of violation of proteinaceous and carbohydrate and lipid exchange and dystrophy of a liver, application of an advanced method of etiotrophieal therapy of the based on use in the established doses and combinations of proteinaceous and vitamin and mineral additive "Ultrakctost", fabric medicine "Gcpastimulin" and rudimentary extract "Fckhoselen" in combination with traditional methods of treatment gives the chance to reduce treatment term by 2-6 days, to prevent danger of a forced face for 33,3%, to thereby gain economic effect counting on one head of a cow from 21200 to 1 million 65760 sum.
10. To realize early diagnostics of disturbance of proteinaceous and carbohydrate and lipid exchange and a dystrophy of a liver in respect of medical examination and at the same time to conduct the planned clinical trials referred on identification special the hcpatoclinical of the signs consisting of a licking disease hypo - and atony of prestomachs, accelerations of pulse and respiration, yellowness of mucosas, morbidities in a liver and augmentation of its border, developing on the basis of the general metabolic syndrome and the planned laboratory researches referred on identification special the hcpatobiochimical of the changes indicating (oligacmy, hypoprotcinacmy, hypoalbuminacmy, hypoglucacmy, hypouraraemy, a blood of quantity decrease in of Aethers of a cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids beta lipoproteins, activity of HE and augmentation of gammaglobulins, general bilirubin, not esterified fatty acids, general cholesterol and rising of activities A1AT, AsAT, SDG, LDG and GGT).
11. For prophylaxis of disturbance of proteinaceous and carbohydrate and lipid exchange and a dystrophy of a liver 60-day group preventive therapy based on use since third month of a lactation is recommended, to cows, in addition to the main ration, to give daily in an admixture with compound feed in a dose of 0,5 g/kg proteinaceous and vitamin and mineral additive "Ultrakctost", every other day (after each 10 injections 20 daily break) subcutaneously in a dose of 5 ml / 100 to kg of the fabric drug "Gcpastimulin", inside daily (after each 10 receptions a 20-day break) in a dose of 0,5 ml/kg of rudimentary extract "Fckhoselen" and intramuscularly weekly in a dose of 10 ml of Trivit.
12. For treatment of illnesses of the cows developing on the basis of disturbance of proteinaccousand carbohydrate and lipid exchange and a dystrophy of a liver as Also an atony of prestomachs, the Nutritional dystrophy, the Ketosis, the Nutritional osteodystrophy and Hcpatodystrophy, is recommended the method of advanced etiopatogcnctic therapy based on use in addition to traditional methods and agents daily in an admixture with compound feed in proteinaceous and vitamin and mineral additive "Ultrakctost", fabric drug "Gcpastimulin" and rudimentary extract "Fckhoselen" in definite dosis and in definite conditions.

This article provides information on how to carry out veterinary sanitary requirements in the artificial escape of animals.

This article describes the methods and principles of conducting veterinary sanitary measures in rabbit farming

This article provides information on the organization of veterinary sanitary measures in rabbit farming, a small branch of animal husbandry.

This article describes the veterinary sanitary measures for the development of rabbit breeding, feeding, keeping, breeding, and keeping rabbits at home.

This article reviews the literature data on the evaluation of veterinary and sanitary examination of products obtained from infected animals from tuberculosis.

This thesis provides materials for veterinary specialists and animal scientists of livestock farms in the field of animal care, measures to combat infectious diseases, including brucellosis, as well as model epizootic measures planned to be carried out throughout the year.

This article presents information on radiometric studies conducted in 2 farms in the Uchkurgan and Yangikurgan districts of the Namangan region. Detailed data are provided on the fact that samples of soil, alfalfa, water bodies and hay were studied in laboratory conditions on the farm's territory.

This article presents information about radiometric studies conducted in 2 farms in the Dangorinsky district of the Fergana region. Detailed data are provided on the fact that soil, alfalfa, water bodies and hay samples were studied in laboratory conditions on the farm's territory.

This article presents information about radiometric studies conducted in 2 farms of the Nurata district of the Navoi region. Detailed data is provided that samples of soil, alfalfa, ponds and hay were studied in laboratory conditions on the territory of the farm.

This article presents information on radiometric studies conducted in 2 farms of the Izbaskan district of the Andijan region. Detailed data are provided on the fact that soil, alfalfa, water bodies and hay samples were studied in laboratory conditions on the farm's territory.

This article reflects on the selfless work of veterinarians, who are the most important sector owners in livestock farming, a large branch of agriculture, and if it is allowed, it will protect humanity from many infectious diseases.