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Influence of national values on personal development
Mokhinur ABDISAMATOVA
1
Termez State Pedagogical Institute
ARTICLE INFO
ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received January 2022
Received in revised form
15 January 2023
Accepted 25 February 2023
Available online
15 March 2023
Values are the traditions and activities of every people that
are ingrained in their blood. The place of these things is very
important in the growth of every person. are special things.
2181-
1415/©
2023 in Science LLC.
https://doi.org/10.47689/2181-1415-vol4-iss2/S-pp243-247
This is an open access article under the Attribution 4.0 International
(CC BY 4.0) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ru)
Keywords:
value,
tradition,
maturity,
human,
nation,
child,
society,
spirituality,
progress,
maturity,
world.
Milliy qadriatlarning shaxsiy rivojlanishga ta
’
siri
ANNOTATSIYA
Kalit so
‘
zlar:
qadriyat,
an
’
ana,
yetuklik,
inson,
millat,
farzand,
jamiyat,
ma
’
naviyat,
taraqqiyot,
kamolot,
dunyo.
Qadriyatlar har bir xalqning qon-qoniga singib ketgan
urf-odatlari va faoliyatidir. Bu narsalarning o
‘
rni har bir
insonning o
‘
sishida juda muhimdir. maxsus narsalardir.
1
Student, Primary Education faculty, Termez State Pedagogical Institute
Жамият
ва
инновациялар
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Общество
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Society and innovations
Special Issue
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02 (2023) / ISSN 2181-1415
244
Влияние национальных ценностей на развитие личности
АННОТАЦИЯ
Ключевые слова:
ценность,
традиция,
зрелость,
человек,
нация,
ребенок,
общество,
духовность,
прогресс,
зрелость,
мир.
Ценности –
это традиции и деятельность каждого
народа, укоренившиеся в его крови. Место этих вещей
очень важно в росте каждого человека. это особые вещи.
INTRODUCTION
Values are a concept that is used to express the value of forms, things, events,
processes, situations, qualities, and procedures of reality that are important to a person.
It is a product of the spiritual and cultural development of society.
That’s why
the spirit of
the time, the possibilities, the hopes, wishes, demands, and needs of the people who lived
in that time are expressed in the values.
The content and meaning of the values change over time. National values are a
philosophical concept that expresses the unique characteristics of each nation and
represents its contribution to the treasure of national cultural heritage formed in the
process of social development. The same national identity, self-conformity finds its
expression in national culture, literature, art, language, religion, and holidays. With the
passage of time, national and spiritual values it also changes, develops and gets richer.
Norms and requirements that do not correspond to the spirit of the times and the
requirements of development are rejected. In a word, national values are the expression
of national spiritual culture and the result of each nation’s worthy contribution to the
treasure of humanity.
ANALYSIS
А
ND RESULTS
As a person lives, his worldview changes and develops. national values are the
impetus, because a person does not mature and rise without being separated from society.
He develops under the influence of people around him, based on what he sees in nature,
gaining experience. Our nation has centuries-old values, which can be cited as a vivid
example of our scientific achievements, national-historical heritage, handicrafts and ancient
manuscripts. It appears as an important condition and factor of national identity awareness.
Moral and religious values are often interrelated and are equally important in the
spiritual development of society and in the education of the young generation.
The spiritual values created by each nation, nation, its view and attitude to the world, and
its own unique features, especially in its customs and rituals, are fully manifested. These
processes are very important in the education of our children. As the first President Islam
Karimov said:
“
In short, so that there is no void in the spiritual world of our youth, we
must instill in their hearts and minds a healthy way of life, a sense of respect for national
and national values from childhood. we need to form from the moment. Human
perfection is people who have found their place in society, have their own opinion and
have a high spiritual world. We need to start educating such people from their youth.
Жамият
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For the upbringing of a child, which is considered a matter of life and death for us, first of
all, the foundation of moral pillars should be strong in the family. In this place, it is
necessary
that the child’s parents also have high spirituality.
Raising children based on
national values gives good results.
A child always grows up following the example of his parents. It is necessary to
raise a child to always do good deeds, love work and be loyal to the motherland.
The Uzbek people have always attracted the attention of others with their modesty,
modesty, contentment, and imagination. It is not for nothing that the saying
“
the humble
is perfect
”
. Alisher Navoi expresses such ideas in his epic
“
Hayratul Abror
”
:
“
Even if you
are blessed with the power of heaven, choose humility on earth. Even if the burden of
grief and anger crushes you like a mountain, stand under it like dirt. Keep your head high
like a violet, even if stones fall on your head like rain
”
. The main directions of oriental
education have found their bright expression in the neighborhood. First of all, child
education is formed in the family, kindergarten, school, community cooperation, and
politeness is taught. That is why the proverb
“
Seven neighborhood educators for one
child
”
has been living for many years.
The President Sh.M. Mirziyoyev also has a special relationship with the place of the
neighborhood:
“
The neighborhood, so to speak, is a special place that has a special
educational value in the human society. This unique experience of living in a
neighborhood is rare in other countries of the world. That is why the neighborhood is the
primary and incomparable place that teaches a person to live together with society and
educates in this spirit. One of the main criteria of Eastern education is to respect the
parents. Every sane child considers this to be his main responsibility. There will never be
a shortage of children who find the heart of their parents, fulfill their service and receive
their blessings. The admonition of our grandfather Alisher Navoi,
“
It is worth sacrificing
your head in front of your father and your mother’s house in charity”
should be the motto
of all young people and should be given as a practical program. Unfortunately, it is sad to
find people who do not follow this in life. Contentment and patience, which are human
qualities that have been formed over the centuries and have become the content of our
lives, have a special value. It is clear to everyone that the proverb
“
If you are patient,
halwa will grow out of the cave
”
is not in vain.
The opinions that a contented person is good for people, and a contented person is
the richest of the rich are also of particular importance. According to the work
“
Hayrat ul
Abror
”
,
“
Contentment makes a person rich, true wealth is contentment, the gold of
contentment never disappears, a dervish sitting contentedly in a hut is better than a
tamagir king
”
. One of the main virtues of our people is charity and generosity. It is the
demand of the times to realize generosity, which is the most beautiful quality of a person,
without any hindrance. A person who has been generous will also do many meritorious
deeds. The standard of life that says
“
everyone should do a good job every day
”
has been
showing its viability. But we must not forget that generosity has its own standards. We
must learn the norms of generosity from the traditions that have been preserved from
time immemorial among neighbors.
According to the words of our grandfather Alisher Navoi,
“
For someone who has
the right to be generous, it is far from a smart thing to scatter jewels in order to make a
name, to scatter handfuls of flowers to show off
”
. One of the main criteria of Eastern
education is to respect parents. A conscious child considers this to be his primary
responsibility. The opinions that a contented person is good for people, and a contented
person is the richest of the rich are also of particular importance.
Жамият
ва
инновациялар
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Общество
и
инновации
–
Society and innovations
Special Issue
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02 (2023) / ISSN 2181-1415
246
According to the words of our grandfather Alisher Navoi,
“
Whoever has the right to
be generous, it is far from a smart thing to scatter jewels in order to make a name, and to
give flowers in handfuls to show off
”
. Another powerful source of national values is the
etiquette of family and kinship. Accordingly, we should perfectly teach our children our
national values and traditions. Only a person who is spiritually mature, enlightened,
mentally strong, and has the ability to think in a new way can walk the path of
independence and development with honor. Therefore, studying the cultural heritage
and high spiritual values of our people in depth and comprehensively and inculcating
them in the mind of every person living in our Republic are especially important
resources for educating the young generation as spiritually mature selfless people.
Our parents should pay attention to their spiritual maturity, not only material. In order
for national values to mature in a person’s heart, it is necessary to connect with them
from the heart. The fact that the traditions of Uzbek families and their influence on the
spiritual and moral experience of children is extremely large is considered a life
experience. In this regard, our head of state puts forward the following thoughts:
“
The Uzbek people have always been inclined to the sense of community. This phrase
about our people has a deep meaning. There is no generosity in a nation without a sense
of community. Where there is no generosity, kindness rises from the middle, generosity
comes from a sense of community.
We would not be wrong if we say that the tendency to have community spirit is the
first quality of our people. Such is his character such is his attitude
”
. During the years of
independence, the spiritual climate in our country improved, and the mood of striving for
universal values developed. Noble qualities such as Muslimism, which serves to enrich
our spirituality with new content, kindness, mutual help and respect, and sympathy for
the pain of others, which our people simply call
“
Uzbekism
”
, have settled and taken a firm
place in our hearts. what is coming is the truth. Uzbekism does not mean nationalism.
It means respecting a person, supporting his work, and recognizing his service. A person
who knows his dignity and worth will never discriminate between nations. In the words
of our head of state,
“
The attitude of our Uzbeks towards other nations is positive. It has
become a moral duty for us to treat representatives of other peoples living in our country
fairly and to be kind to them
”
. Citizens of our country should contribute to the creation of
suitable conditions for the formation and development of the main directions of oriental
education. They should fight to help the young generation to grow up to be perfect and
selfless children, to increase their responsibility towards the Motherland. We can take
our place in the world community only as a result of the joint struggle of the people of
our country. "All the residents of our country should consider Uzbekistan as our only and
dear country, fight and work for their destiny inextricably linked with the destiny of the
Motherland," said our President Sh.M. Mirziyoyev. The ways of forming Eastern
education were clearly defined in the years of independence and are being boldly
developed. Our country is conducting priority policies that determine its future based on
knowledge. It is possible to educate the next generation only through enlightenment.
The traditions of the Uzbek people are rich and extensive. Every year, the national
holiday Navroz is greeted with great joy in every corner. This ancient holiday is symbolic
of the awakening of nature, its beauty, besides the Eid holiday, marriage ceremonies, etc.
are specific examples of our national values. These values play an important role in our
spiritual maturity. In conclusion, we can say that President Shavkat Mirziyoyev:
“
If the div of society is the economy, then its soul and spirit is spirituality.
Жамият
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Общество
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Society and innovations
Special Issue
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247
CONCLUSION
As we build a new Uzbekistan, we rely on two strong pillars. The first is a strong
economy based on market principles. The second is a strong spirituality based on the rich
heritage and national values of our ancestors
”
which is the greatest truth. As a person
matures, his worldview either narrows or expands. Therefore, every person who is not
indifferent to the fate of society should nurture his worldview and educate himself to be
mature. In this process, the education of our people and their values will help us, because
we live in this environment and their traditions are ingrained in our blood. If we are
educated through our own values, not following the culture of other countries, we will
achieve high goals. The youth of Uzbekistan are very happy because this nation has a rich
history and an immortal spiritual heritage. We young people should be worthy of these
things. we need it. We must never stop working for this!
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