T A D Q I Q O T L A R
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FAMOUS WRITERS OF AMERICA
Supervisor:
Abdurahmonov T.S
Student of Andijan State Institute
of Foreign Languages
Abdumoʼminova Noila
Abstract
This article includes some general information about well-known writers who
mostly contributed to American literature's growth and gained a fame among readers
all around the world.
Key words:
The history of american literature, Golden age of american
literature, famous writers of USA, William Shakespeare, Mark Twain, Agatha Christie,
Ernest Hemingway.
It is clear that, United States of America is not only famous country for its
culture, tourism or breathtaking beauty, but also its literature makes this country more
famous. American literature is literature written or produced in United States and in
the colonies that preceded it. The american literature tradition is part of the broader
tradition of English language literature but also includes literature produced in
languages other than English.
The history of American literature spans several centuries and reflects the
diverse cultural, political and social landscapes of the United States. The 18th century
saw an increasing emphasis on America itself as fit subject matter for its poets. This
trend is most evident in the works of Philip Freneau, who is also notable for the
unusually sympathetic attitude to Native Americans, which was reflective of his
skepticism toward American culture. However, this late colonial-era poetry generally
was influenced by contemporary poetry in Europe. The work of Rebecca Hammond
Lard is still relevant today, writing about the environment as well as also human nature.
The "Golden Age of American Literature" generally refers to the period from
the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, particularly around 1830s to 1900s,
when American literature flourished with the emergence of distinctly American voices
and themes. Key characteristics of golden age contain rise of romanticism,
transcendentalism, focus on individualism, democracy, nature, and human potential,
development of a unique American literary.
When it comes to talk about famous american writers, William Shakespeare is
always on the first stage. William Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet and
actor. His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, 154
sonnets, 3 long narrative poems and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship.
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ISSN:3030-3613
He was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon and produced most of his known works
between 1589 and 1613. He then wrote tragedies until 1608, among them Hamlet,
Othello, King Lear and Macbeth.
Samuel Langhome Clemen, known by the pen name Mark Twain, was an
American writer, humorist and essayist. He was praised as the "greatest humorist in the
United States has produced" with William Faulkner calling him "the father of
American literature". The novelist Ernest Hemingway claimed that "All modern
American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn".
Twain first achieved success as a writer with the humorous story "The Celebrated
Jumping Frog of Calaveras Country", which was published in 1865.
America has also famous female writers, such as Agatha Christie. She was an
English author known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections. She
also wrote the world's longest-running play, the murder mystery The Mousetrap, which
has been performed in the West End of London since 1952. Agatha Christie has been
called "Queen of Crime" or "The Queen of Mystery". She also wrote 6 novels under
the pseudonym Mary Westmacott. In 1971, she was made a Dame by Queen Elizabeth
2 for her contributions to literature. She is the best-selling fiction writer of all the time,
her novels having sold more than two billion copies.
Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961) was an American novelist, short-story writer,
and journalist, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century.
Known for his distinctive writing style—characterized by economy, understatement,
and a focus on surface elements without overt explanation—Hemingway had a
profound influence on modern literature. Ernest Hemingway’s works and life
experiences were deeply intertwined. His adventurous and often dangerous lifestyle
directly influenced the themes, characters, and settings of his fiction
Conclusion
American literature has a long history in terms of development and has
experienced different periods related to the living time of authors. Works of American
writers are still being sold in every part of the world and has been keeping its fame in
the list of top bestseller books. American writers have played a pivotal role in shaping
not only national literature but also global literary trends. From the transcendental
musings of Emerson and Thoreau to the raw realism of Hemingway and the bold
narratives of modern authors, American literature reflects the evolving identity,
struggles, and dreams of a diverse nation. Their voices—distinct yet interconnected—
continue to challenge, inspire, and redefine the boundaries of storytelling. As the
literary landscape grows, American writers remain central to the ongoing conversation
about culture, freedom, and the human experience.
References
1. Britannica - William Shakespeare
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2. Poetry foundation
3. Biography of Agatha Christie
4. Classic American Literature
5. Empire Falls by Richard Russo
6. Penn State University Press
7. Arizona Quarterly
