Vol. 5 No. 04 (2023): Volume05 Issue04

The scientific conception of the article is founded on the literary interpretation of the original essence of literature through national spirit and national literary-aesthetic thought as a core dimension in assessing a certain writer’s work. It is put on the agenda that it is necessary to analyze theoretically and scientifically the best selected samples of each nation’s literature in the world from the point of view of national spirit     regardless of what language the work was created by. In Uzbek literature of the XX century the work “Bygone Days” by Abdulla Qodiri was analyzed as a novel to meet this dimension.

According to the author’s opinion the national spirit in the work “Bygone Days” displays itself on the bases of the following three principles: 1) interpretation of specific customs, traditions, values, nation’s dreams and expectations endowing the national spirit; 2) expression of the competence to assess critically the nation itself; 3) poetic embodiment of courageous faith peculiar to national personalities in the work. In its turn, out of these principles, the first one presents nation’s morality, the second - its will, the third – its faith, and these three angles make the national spirit as a whole unit.  It was discovered that the expression of the national spirit and literary skill were harmonized uttermost.

At the end of the article the research results were theoretically generalized

The advent of inexorable human, and industrial activities as well as the input of nature has impacted the environment by releasing Heavy Metals into the aquatic system. Hence, the physical removal of hazardous HM remains a demand of the day. This review envisages the use of agro-waste with the incorporation of nanotechnology for the removal of HM from aquatic systems. The focus is on plant parts, plant metabolites, and plant-cellulose-derived Carbon Nanofibers (CNF) as materials used for the removal of Heavy Metals. Owing to their high surface area, high mechanical strength, greater chemical reactivity due to the presence of dangling bonds, non-toxicity, high porosity,channel-like morphology, and lower costas the precursor, energy-efficient production; makes CNF an effective adsorbent of Heavy Metals.CNF synthesized from agro-waste and plant-metabolite to adsorb Heavy Metals; as well as acts as a filtration base has been touched upon with the hope of bridging the gap between ever-increasing demand and available clean water. A brief introduction to the CNF, its structure, properties as well as common methods of synthesis of CNF is given. Moreover, Physico-Chemical and Biological methods that are being used is also touched upon. The article suggests the need for innovative, low-cost, and environmentally friendly surface modification techniques and the use of agro-waste-derived CNF for the removal of HM from water.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the dynamics of intercultural communication in multicultural societies in the East Tomoni Sub-district of the East Luwu Regency in the South Sulawesi Province, a transmigrant territory. This study used a descriptive and qualitative design. In light of the consequences of the review, it was found that intercultural correspondence encountered a propensity to cause changes in friendly relations which prompted struggle and savagery. At the beginning of the meeting, despite having different cultural backgrounds, two relatively large ethnic communities in the location, namely the communities of Toraja ethnic and Bali ethnic as migrants through the transmigration program, demonstrated relatively good communication. The flood of outside impacts prompts social changes that represent an adjustment of between social correspondence frameworks and social relations between ethnic networks that trigger contentions and shared savagery. Reconciliation was achieved through the revitalization of intercultural communication, which included strategies for the reconstruction of interethnic social relations, the construction of economic relations, the optimization of inter-village cooperation relations, the development of multicultural awareness, and the construction of interpersonal communication as a medium for cross-ethnic cultural studies. This was done in order to reconcile the gaps that existed between the different ethnic groups.

This article highlights the role and importance of innovative technologies in the organization of the educational process in higher education, the use of distance technologies to increase the opportunities of modern education, the popularity of e-learning technologies as an important factor in today's educational process mentioned.