The article presents the scientific and methodological basis of land use in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In particular, the differences and similarities between the definitions of "land use" by several scholars have been studied. The purpose and specific tasks of the land fund categories are described. The land-use system was critically analyzed and the inefficiency of land use categories of the Tashkent region, which is the object of research, was identified. Its causes have been investigated. In order to prevent these processes, the methodology of analysis and forecasting of these processes on the basis of cartographic and mathematical-cartographic methods was also analyzed. Suggestions are made for the development of land use forecasts based on some elements of the formation of land use schemes. In order to increase the efficiency of land use, it is necessary to clearly define the process of land use. A land-use scheme has been proposed to prevent identified deficiencies.
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