No. 11 (2020) Volume02 Issue11

In the Middle Ages, Central Asian pilgrims traveled to Mecca in three directions: the North direction ‒ through the Russian Empire, the central direction‒ through the territory of Persia, and the south direction ‒ along roads through India and the Arabian Sea. Therefore, the question of the directions of the Hajj was reflected in the diplomatic correspondence of the Central Asian khanates with Persia, India, the Russian and Ottoman empires тоо. Depending on the political, economic and ideological interests of these states, sometimes pilgrims were given permits to be sent to Mecca through their territories, and sometimes not. The degree of intensity of pilgrimage movements, in most cases, depended on the activities of interstate ambassadors. On the issue of eliminating various prohibitions and obstacles in the movements of pilgrimage roads, the Central Asian ambassadors were active and historical documents reveal these data to us.

Natural monuments and historical monuments in the Nurata ridge have been studied and evaluated in terms of ecotourism development.

This article mentions that after the introduction of the Islamic religion in Central Asia, ancient religious customs became Islamic, and these rituals and act were held for centuries by the population. Based on the places of pilgrimage of the Surkhandarya region, a scientific analysis was conducted.

This article discusses the role and importance of information technology (ICT) in the future development of medical students, as well as the fact that the knowledge of medical professionals in this field is an integral part of their work.

The article presents the scientific and methodological basis of land use in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In particular, the differences and similarities between the definitions of "land use" by several scholars have been studied. The purpose and specific tasks of the land fund categories are described. The land-use system was critically analyzed and the inefficiency of land use categories of the Tashkent region, which is the object of research, was identified. Its causes have been investigated. In order to prevent these processes, the methodology of analysis and forecasting of these processes on the basis of cartographic and mathematical-cartographic methods was also analyzed. Suggestions are made for the development of land use forecasts based on some elements of the formation of land use schemes. In order to increase the efficiency of land use, it is necessary to clearly define the process of land use. A land-use scheme has been proposed to prevent identified deficiencies.

In this article, you will learn about the importance of linking mathematics to other disciplines. Teaching science in conjunction with a variety of disciplines shapes and enhances a student’s ability to research. Any of the lessons using the questions and questions listed below will help students learn more. Because repetition strengthens knowledge. And solid knowledge is the foundation of the future. In this, the importance of mathematics is great. As the great scientist Lobachevsky said, "Mathematics is such a language - all exact sciences speak this language."

The article scientifically explores the ever-existing creative ties of Uzbek theater and cinema. Creative works created as a result of the repair of two independent arts were analyzed. The exchange of actors, the ever-evolving reflection, also transferred the culture of the performing arts to cinematography.

The article considers the generalization of the international experience of FIGs and also substantiates the regularity of the merger of banking and industrial capital in modern conditions. It outlines the experience of the formation of financial in-industrial groups in Japan, Germany, France, USA, South Korea.

This article is devoted to the transition of"fluid flow and biophysical properties" in the module system. It is stated that it is possible to find the coefficient of viscosity in the Stox method, the coefficient of viscometric methods, to find the coefficient of viscosity in the axiom of Medicine, in diagnosis and in medical and forensic expertise. It is also described to find the coefficient of processes and surface tension on the surface of liquids by drip method.

The relevance of the article is due to insufficient knowledge of the problem of development of divergent thinking of student by means of the subject Olympiad. The meanings of the subject Olympiad of school students and the Olympiad movement of school students are explained. Also shown are approximate problems from real Olympiads with solutions.

The article conducts systematic research on the processing of the ether-aldehyde fraction of the biochemical enterprises of the republic and the use of the purified ether-aldehyde fraction for the production of ethyl acetate. A detailed critical analysis of scientific, technical and patent literature in the field of production and use of esters and, in particular, ethyl acetate was carried out. Investigated the chemical composition of the ether-aldehyde fraction - the waste of the distilleries of the Republic. The optimal technological parameters for the purification of the ether-aldehyde fraction have been determined.

The article reveals that the Republic of Uzbekistan is systematically working to improve the quality and efficiency of the education system, the formation of modern knowledge and skills among young people, close cooperation between education systems and science, integration, continuity and continuity of education.

The existing basic methods of studying the propagation of seismic-explosive waves in various mining-geological and morphological conditions to assess the impact of explosions on buildings and structures are briefly outlined. The results of studying the effect of the influence of the terrain on seismic vibrations during the passage of seismic explosive waves in them are presented. The issues of organizing experiments in full-scale field conditions, the time of which entirely depends on the time of drilling and blasting operations, are highlighted, which significantly slows down the stages of design, construction and operation of buildings and structures. Along with various explosions, as well as existing expensive installations and stands that create artificial vibrations for buildings and structures, it is offered detonation method for creating vibrations in the ground, both in design and construction, so and in the operation of buildings and structures. The detonation method proposed by the authors for creating artificial ground vibrations using a gas detonation unit makes it possible to simplify and accelerate the experiments and reduces labour and material costs.

The article analyzes the current archive materials and scientific literature that the agricultural reforms in Uzbekistan and its development in the area and sphere as well.

This article describes the development of handicrafts in the second half of the XIX century and the beginning of the XX century in the Emirate of Bukhara. In the Emirate of Bukhara from ancient times developed weaving, embroidery, tanning, carpet weaving, pottery, blacksmithing, coppersmithing, carving, jewelry, painting and other crafts.

The younger generation is the foundation of our future. Thus we need to pay more attention to primary education. The main part of the important task of educating primary school students is carried out in reading classes. The textbooks also cover a wide range of folklore that students love to read. Folklore includes fairy tales, epics, legends, narrations, songs, folk songs, riddles, parables, anecdotes and stories. Folklore has long been a source of education.

This article develops scientific recommendations for the development of modern ecotourism in mountainous areas and the definition of directions for eco-routes.

The article examines the absolute and relative increase in the population of the region, regional differences in births and deaths at the district level.

Speakers differ from each other in the selection and use of linguistic tools in the process of interaction in all contexts and in all areas of their speech activities. A choice of language means within a common language leads to the emergence of different speech appearances in speech. As a result, speech styles are formed in different forms.

The results of examination of 107 patients with glandular hyperplasia of the endometrium are presented. The age of women ranged from 43 to 67 years, on average it was 41.2 + 2.6 years, of which 76 patients were of reproductive age and 49 during the perimenopause. The diagnosis of glandular hyperplasia was established on the basis of morphological scraping of the uterine mucosa. The morphological forms of glandular hyperplasia of the endometrium were analyzed and a comparative analysis of the frequency of all this pathology in the Bukhara region was carried out. The results of the study showed a high growth of this pathology, the cause of which is uterine bleeding, which was confirmed by morphological examination.

There is some evidence that a right triangle and an equilateral triangle are related. Information about Pythagorean numbers is given. The geometric meaning of the relationship between right triangles and equilateral triangles is shown. The geometric meaning of the relationship between an equilateral triangle and an equilateral triangle is shown.

Contact focal point assumes a significant function in giving regular vision to the huge number of clients worldwide with numerous favorable circumstances like clearness, cosmesis, wide field of vision alongside other optical properties. Regardless of points of interest and the expanding ubiquity of contact focal point the utilization of exhibitions actually remains the most mainstream technique for amending refractive mistake. The perplexing component to dodge contact focal point relies upon different reasons which contrast with people. The goal was to investigate the elements that impact person's choice in liking or keeping away from contact focal point. It was a multicenter review based examination, in which the reaction was gathered from 250 people. Numerous alternatives were given to the members, among which they were approached to pick just one proper purpose behind the inclination or non inclination for contact focal point. It was seen that similarly less extent of subjects wanted to utilize contact focal point thanspectacles. Cosmesis, solace and clearness and inspiration were discovered to be the principle explanations behind people to decide on contact focal points

This article summarizes the geographical location and architecture of the shrines in the Sherabad oasis of the Surkhandarya region, as well as the life of the scholars and scholars buried there. At the same time, the classification of shrines and their role in the life of the local population as our material heritage are scientifically substantiated.

The article provides scientific information about pottery, one of the medieval crafts of Old Termez, pottery, pottery workshops and their structure, the findings of archeological excavations in recent years and their characteristics of data are given.

The growth of the world's population and the accelerated development of economic sectors are causing the expansion of the use of natural resources and an increase in anthropogenic pressure on them. This situation causes social and environmental problems in regions with intensively developed sectors of the economy and high population density.