American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
142
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajsshr
VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue05 2025
PAGE NO.
142-143
10.37547/ajsshr/Volume05Issue05-34
Improvement of Comprehensive Treatment of Dental
Erosion in Patients with Gallbladder Pathology
Yakubova Sarvinoz Rakhmonkul Kizi
Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Received:
28 March 2025;
Accepted:
24 April 2025;
Published:
26 May 2025
Abstract:
Currently, the problem of diseases of hard dental tissues of non-carious origin has increased
significantly. As is known, one of the most common among them is erosion of hard dental tissues.
Keywords:
Risk of tooth, tooth decay, acids attack, food and drinks.
Introduction:
The percentage of morbidity with
erosion of hard dental tissues among the population,
according to domestic and foreign authors, has
increased from 2% to 19%. The problem of diagnosis
and treatment of erosion of hard dental tissues is due
to its prevalence, lack of unity of views on the etiology
and pathogenesis of the disease, treatment tactics and
insufficient coverage in medical literature. Restoration
of dental tissues with such defects presents certain
difficulties, since a special approach to preparation,
treatment, the correct choice of filling material is
required, it is also necessary to take into account
general somatic diseases of the div that affect the
process of loss of hard dental tissues. Risk factors
predisposing to the development of dental erosions
affect not only dentistry, but also other areas of
medicine. Changes in cultural values, the obsession
with thinness as a standard of sexual attractiveness
that has emerged in recent decades have contributed
to the spread of anorexia and bulimia among the
population, which has led to an increase in erosive
lesions of the teeth and their atypical manifestations. It
is important that only 1 in 10 patients with eating
disorders
seeks
professional
help.
Dental
manifestations of bulimia - tooth erosion - may be the
only visible evidence of this serious, potentially life-
threatening disease.
1. Use of hygiene products designed for teeth with
hyperesthesia.
2. Use of professional products to reduce tooth
sensitivity by sealing dentinal tubules (adhesives,
desensitizers,
remineralizing
therapy,
deep
fluoridation, surface sealants).
3. Filling defects.
4. Depulpation of teeth with increased sensitivity.
Modern technologies for the treatment of dental
hypersensitivity do not always have a long-term effect.
Innovative technology for the prevention and
treatment
of
dentin
hypersensitivity
during
professional oral hygiene in patients with periodontal
diseases
Thus, there are currently a large number of drugs to
reduce dental hypersensitivity, but this problem
remains relevant.
The aim of this study
: To improve the effectiveness of
treatment with interdisciplinary interaction between a
dentist and a general practitioner for erosions of hard
dental tissues associated with pathology of the
gallbladder and biliary tract
To achieve this goal, the following tasks will be set:
1. The prevalence, frequency and severity of erosion of
hard dental tissues in patients will be studied.
2. The rate of gingival fluid secretion will be determined
in patients without erosion and pathology of the
gallbladder, biliary tract; with erosion of hard dental
tissues; with erosion of teeth and disease of the
gallbladder, biliary tract.
3. The method for preventing the occurrence and
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
143
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research (ISSN: 2771-2141)
further development of erosion of hard dental tissues
will be improved.
4. The need for planning treatment for patients with
erosion of teeth and disease of the gallbladder, biliary
tract will be substantiated with the ultimate goal of
stabilizing existing erosion and preventing the
occurrence of new ones, with the participation of a
dentist, therapist and gastroenterologist.
5. An analysis of the effectiveness of the results of
treatment of patients with erosion of hard dental
tissues and pathology of the gallbladder, biliary tract
will be carried out.
METHODS
Research material and methods used to carry out this
research work.
A total of 120 patients aged 45 to 60 who sought dental
care at the Samarkand Regional Dental Clinic will be
examined, including a control group of 20 practically
healthy individuals. All patients in the main group will
be divided into the following groups depending on the
treatment provided:
Group 1 - 60 patients with erosions of hard dental
tissues, without gallbladder pathology
Group 2 - 60 patients with erosions of hard dental
tissues with gallbladder and biliary tract pathologies
The following research methods will be used:
a) clinical and dental methods
b) clinical and functional
c) biochemical
d) statistical methods.
CONCLUSIONS
Based on the clinical and biochemical studies
conducted in patients with dental erosion and
pathology of the gallbladder and biliary tract, the role
of total bilirubin and its fractions, alkaline phosphatase,
C-reactive protein, chlorides in oral fluid will be
determined. A non-invasive method for studying the
biochemical parameters of total bilirubin and its
fractions, alkaline phosphatase in gingival fluid during
exacerbation of diseases of the gallbladder and biliary
tract can significantly increase the effectiveness of
dental erosion treatment.
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