Rehabilitation

Perspective direction in rehabilitation of ischemic insult is restoration of disturbed motional and spuch functions and social readaptation of the patient, prophylaxy of postinsult complications. In patogencnetic mechanisms of formation of insult in the period of restoration important role plays disbalance between causative-inhibitory neurotransmitter systems rhat leads to the functional disin-hibition of nervous structures and formation of various syndromes.

Artificial ovulation of unwanted fertility (abortion) is one of the main medical and social factors that negatively affect women's reproductive health. The organization Butunjahon soeli saklash recognized abortion as a serious problem of female reproductive health saklash.
All over the world, Har is one or more appeals to a troublemaker aimed at suppressing the abuse of freedom throughout the life of a woman of the same species. The annual number of abortions in the world is about 56 million, of which 25 million are unsafe, resulting in 22,000 women dying, and this accounts for 8% of all maternal deaths.

Despite the rapid development of minimally invasive endovideosurgical technologies in abdominal surgery, the number of surgical interventions using traditional laparotomic access remains high, after which postoperative ventral hernias (PVH) develop in 4-18% of cases, and in the general statistical structure of all ventral hernias POVH account for 20-26% [2, 4]. So in the USA every year there are at least 400-500 thousand patients with POVH, and at least 200 thousand of them are operated on. In the structure of all hernias of the abdomen, large incisional hernias (GPOVG) occupy a special place and account for from 3 to 14% [2, 12]. About 60% of patients with POVH are aged 21 to 60 years, i.e. are a significant part of the country's able-bodied population.

Undoubtedly correction of depressive disorders is essential in the outcomes of stroke in patients with depression. We should notice that patient with stroke is usually the elderly person burdened with various somatic diseases, with a reduced rate of metabolism of drugs and receives at least three types of medication a day. The lesions of different localization in the depressions with various psychopathological pictures are distributed alm ost evenly. Implementation of Stimuloton combined with non-drug measures is effective in the vast number of stroke patients for controlling the depressive disorders, for improving psychosocial adaptation, and thus for enhance the quality of life.

In this article, the effects of therapeutic and gymnastic exercises on patients are studied and the results of the study are presented. 46 patients with osteochondrosis of the lumbar department were examined. The patients were divided into 2 groups. The results of the study showed that the application of therapeutic physical training to patients with osteochondrosis, improves the condition of patients, improves the motor activity and the quality of life of the patient, increases efficiency, helps improve the patient's fitness.

Post-traumatic osteomyelitis is a very common complication of a fracture of the mandible: 10-12% of patients with fractures of the mandible develop tissue suppuration in the area of bone damage, accompanied by necrosis of the wound surfaces of the fragments with the formation of sequesters. To solve this problem, a significant number of methods and means are used, however, the number of infectious and inflammatory processes in the post-traumatic period continues to remain high, which significantly complicates the treatment of victims.

The article provides an analysis of the literature on the process of post-stroke rehabilitation, timing and types. Neurorehabilitation is a process aimed at restoring lost or reduced function in patients with stroke. Early initiation of neurorehabilitation leads to the achievement of the necessary level of selfcare of the patient, his social, psychological, physical adaptation and finally restoration of ability to work in the post-stroke period, as well as reduction of post-stroke disability in society and improvement of patients' quality of life

Soft tissue deficiency in atrophy of the alveolar ridge creates difficulties for performing guided bone regeneration (GBR), the success of which to a certain extent depends on the closure of the wound without tension. The study examined the effect of the method of preliminary expansion of soft tissues on the subsequent processes of bone remodeling by histological examination of biopsies after NCR with the use of osteoplastic materials of various origins.

Hypospadias, as (he patient grows, especially with its high forms, have a negative impact on the overall development and formation of the patient's personality. The development of rational management tactics, timely and correct treatment is a prerequisite for achieving good results in the physiological and social rehabilitation of this severe category of patients.

The aim of this study was to improve the postoperative care of patients with external deformity of the nose after rhinoplasty. The study showed that the intranasal use of Actovegin gel in the postoperative period in patients after surgical treatment of external nasal deformity contributes to a more rapid regression of postoperative inflammation, accelerates the reparative process and epithelialization.

The aim of the review was to identify the features of the clinical course of the disease in children who have undergone coronavirus infection. The review showed that coronavirus disease in children is frequent and severe, which requires individual care and careful diagnosis.

The purpose of this study was to compare respiratory support techniques in children with congenital heart defects (CHD) with varying severity of pulmonary hypertension after radical correction. The research material was clinical studies for the period 2022-2024 in the department of cardiac surgery of the clinic of the Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute. The examination included 96 children with septal heart defects complicated by pulmonary hypertension, who underwent surgery for congenital heart defects.
The exclusion criteria from the study were: children with severe genetic diseases and stigmata of dysembryogenesis, the presence of infectious and inflammatory diseases.

The article presents the results of clinical and neurological researches of 88 patients with dyscirculator yencephalopathy with hypertension who were divided into two groups according to treatment: basic and con-trol. In the study group patients during combined use of reflexology and aromatherapy revealed a marked improvement of clinical indicators than in the control group of patients.

Ushbu maqolada dori vositalariga qaramlikning psixologik sabab va oqibatlari batafsil tahlil qilingan. Ushbu muammo nafaqat bizning mamlakatta, qolaversa butun jahondagi global muammo. Bugungi kunda psixotrop moddalar istemolini oldini olish dolzarb masalalardan biri.Qaramlikni keltirib chiqaruvchi asosiy omillar –stress, depressiya, ijtimoiy bosim va ruhiy travmalar kabi bir qancha holatlar ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, dori vositalariga qaramlikning shaxsiy, oilaviy va ijtimoiy hayotga salbiy ta’siri, jumladan sog‘liq muammolari, moliyaviy inqiroz va ijtimoiy izolyatsiya kabi oqibatlari muhokama qilingan. Maqola dori vositalariga qaramlikni oldini olish va davolash usullariga ham e’tibor berilgan va sog‘lom turmush tarzi, psixoterapiya va reabilitatsiya markazlarining ahamiyatini ta’kidlab o’tilgan. Ushbu ish dori vositalarining nazoratsiz iste’moli bilan bog‘liq muammolarga e’tiborni qaratishga va ularni hal qilish yo‘llarini izlashga va bu chora tadbirlarning qanchalik ahamiyatli ekanligiga urg’u berilgan

Stroke has remained the most important medical and social problem for many years. According to the WHO, of the number of stroke survivors, only half remain functional. Cognitive impairments of varying severity occur in a significant number of patients with acute cerebrovascular accident, and slow down the process of functional recovery, increase the risk of recurrent stroke and death. In the recovery period of a stroke, both regression and a significant increase in cognitive deficit are possible. The prevalence of im -paired cognitive functions in the population associated with vascular diseases of the brain has a significant impact on the state of so - ciety as a whole and is one of the most pressing medical and social problems that cause impaired adaptation in the professional, social and domestic spheres.

In the single histological classification of bone tumors, giant cell tumor of the bone is considered a potentially malignant process. Most often, giant cell tumor affects the terminal parts of the long bones in people over 18-20 years of age (i.e., people who have completed the development of bone tissue are at risk). The main age category of patients is 20-55 years. The most common location of the tumor is the bones of the knee joint area (femur and tibia), less often the forearm in the forearm and the humerus in the shoulder area. Giant cell tumor of the bone is almost never found in flat and scaly bones, including the spine, and in very rare cases it can occur in the bones of the craniofacial skeleton, including the jaw. Diagnosis of the disease is based on a thorough analysis of complaints and objective examination data. To confirm the diagnosis, X-ray examination, computed tomography or nuclear magnetic resonance tomography is performed. In complex clinical cases, a bone biopsy with histological examination is performed.

In the process of reconstruction of the detects in the branch of lower jaw through metatarsal autogenous transplant
method, studied of changes hi supportive system after the removal of metatarsal bone, the foot were based on the results of thorough examination of computer podometrics before the autogenous transplant was taken. This way was achieved to decrease the symptoms and development of flat-foot, the length of stay of patients in the hospital, the symptoms of quick tiredness, the pain in thigh, fibula and the pain in foot after a long walk after the surgery of autotransplant removal.

This article discusses the theoretical aspects of capital formation and their use in joint stock companies,
explores the problems associated with the optimal composition of capital. Depending on the level of development of the capital market in the national economy, the choice of combined financing options, the choice of alternative financing options by joint-stock companies, the level of assets, the ratio of equity to borrowed capital, which reflects the effectiveness of investing in assets.

Jahonda bolalarda shifoxonadan tashqari zotiljam rivjlanishining klinik-patogenetik xususiyatlarini aniqlash, diagnostikasi va davolashning yuqori samaradorligiga erishishga yo'naltirilgan qator ilmiy-tadqiqotlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Bu borada bolalarda shifxonadan tashqari zotiljamning cho'ziluvchan kechishiga kasallik profllaktikasi va davolashni korreksiyalashga individual yondashuvni ishlab chiqish, shuningdek kompleks davlashning samarali usullarini takomillashtirishga yo'naltirilgan ilmiy tadqiqotlarni amalga oshirish alohida ahamiyat kasb etadi. Shifoxonadan tashqari zotiljam eng ko'p uchraydigan o'tkir respirator infeksion kasalliklar qatoriga kiradi. SHifoxonadan tashqari zotiljam ko'pincha bolalarda yurak-qon tomir kasalliklarini rivojlanishiga sabab bo'ladi. Xozirgi kunda komorbid patologiyani klinik kasalliklarni kechishiga va oqibatiga ta'siri borligini aniqlash ahamiyatlidir.

The article presents the results of a comprehensive approach to medical rehabilitation of patients with polyneuropathy in age from 8 to 14 years. All the observed children were divided into two groups matched for sex and age. The first group consisted of 23 patients who along with conventional treatment were included in the scheme pharmacopuncture and acupuncture. The second group consisted of 20 patients with polyneuropathy children who received standard treatment. To evaluate the effectiveness of the therapy conducted a study of the functional state of the peripheral neuromotor apparatus by pacing electroneuromy-ography using motor, sensory stimulation and standard electrodes.