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MODERN METHODS FOR THE PREVENTION OF WEDGE-SHAPED
DEFECT OF TEETH
Khasanov Mukhammadkodir Kamoliddinovich
Mubinjonov Aziz Daminovich
Akhmedov Dilshod Khabibulloevich
Ilkhomjonova Sevara Tulkinovna
Samarkand State Medical University
Department of Therapeutic Dentistry
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14842286
Abstract.
Non-carious dental lesions are fairly common diseases that
almost every dentist encounter during his work. Among them, one should single
out a disease that manifests itself in the form of a special shaped defect in dental
tissue. At the initial examination, it immediately catches the eye, as the defect
takes on a wedge-shaped shape. Due to its appearance, this disease was called a
wedge-shaped defect [1]. According to studies, every year there are more and
more patients with this pathology. Many scientists attribute this to the improper
use of hygiene products, and others to the excessive consumption of products
containing acids. The prevalence of this defect increases with age, most often it
is found in people older than 45 years [2]. This lesion violates the aesthetic
appearance of a smile, and in addition, it can lead to increased sensitivity of the
teeth [3]. Scientists have not come to a consensus about the causes of the disease
and the methods of its treatment [4]. However, in many cases, the disease can be
prevented by applying simple methods of prevention.
Keywords:
wedge-shaped defect, defect of teeth, causes, prevention.
Introduction.
Every person dream of a beautiful smile, but most people
have various dental diseases. Currently, the number of patients with non-carious
lesions has increased significantly. One of them is a wedge-shaped defect of the
teeth. This disease can be easily seen during a smile, since the teeth in the neck
area acquire a wedge-shaped appearance. With this disease, the hard tissues of
the teeth adjacent to the gum are damaged [5; 6; 7].
This defect is quite common, it is found in approximately 20-34% of the
population.
According to statistics, this lesion is mainly diagnosed in people over 45
years old, presumably due to the possible presence of periodontal diseases at
this age, but it can also manifest itself in young people [8; 9].
With a wedge-shaped defect, hypersensitivity gradually develops, which
can further lead to tooth loss and concomitant diseases, such as gum
inflammation. There are various methods of treating this disease, but they all
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have their own difficulties [10]. The most effective way to combat this defect is
to prevent its development, i.e., to follow the rules of prevention.
Materials and Methods.
When writing the article, theoretical analysis and
generalization of data from scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on
modern methods of preventing wedge-shaped defects of teeth were used.
Research results.
There are several reasons for the occurrence of a wedge-
shaped defect:
- chemical. Under the influence of acids contained in food and drinks, the
structure of the enamel is damaged;
- physical and mechanical. The defect occurs due to malocclusion, since the
load is not distributed correctly;
- mechanical. Enamel is damaged under the influence of abrasive pastes and
hard toothbrushes [11; 12].
There are several ways to combat a wedge-shaped defect. However, it
should be remembered that even with successful treatment, there is a risk of
relapse if you do not follow all the doctor's recommendations.
Among the preventive measures, the following can be distinguished:
- use of properly selected oral hygiene products;
- regular visits to the dentist for preventive examination;
- correction of malocclusion. If necessary, consult an orthodontist.
- annual professional dental hygiene cleaning;
- limitation or complete refusal of foods and drinks containing large
amounts of acids;
- timely treatment of concomitant diseases, such as those associated with
the gastrointestinal tract [13].
Conclusion.
Wedge-shaped defect is a disease in which a tooth defect is
formed in the gingival area [14]. The occurrence of this lesion can be prevented
by adhering to preventive measures [15]. Only their implementation and careful
attitude to your health will prevent the development of not only this disease, but
also many others.
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