Vol. 5 No. 12 (2023): Volume 05 Issue 12

This study delves into the nuanced evolution of the Savings and Loans Unit within the Cooperative of the Republic of Indonesia, focusing on the dynamic landscape of Cirebon District. Titled "Sustaining Prosperity: Evolutionary Insights into the Savings and Loans Unit of the Cooperative in the Republic of Indonesia, Cirebon District," the research navigates the historical trajectory, challenges encountered, and transformative strategies employed by this financial entity. Through a comprehensive analysis, the study aims to unearth critical insights contributing to the ongoing sustainability and prosperity of this vital cooperative component.

This article analyzes the educational project and its content, types, and design approaches.

In the context of globalization, education occupies an important place in the formation of qualities inherent in the comprehensive upbringing of the individual, perfect and competent specialist in it. Today's fast-paced era also presupposes the creation of the necessary conditions for arming students in the short term and with reasonable data, for the thorough assimilation of the foundations of various disciplines by them.

This article describes the principles of developing moral education in the educational activities of students, that spirituality and morality are important characteristics of a person, and spirituality is defined as a person's pursuit of selected goals, a value inherent in consciousness, and morality is the general behaviour of a person towards each other and society. It is expressed as a set of principles.

This study, titled "Cultivating Understanding: Enhancing Social Studies Education through Effective Social Constructivist Learning Approaches," explores the integration of social constructivist methods in the social studies classroom. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research investigates the impact of these learning approaches on student engagement, critical thinking skills, and knowledge retention. By synthesizing qualitative insights from classroom observations and teacher interviews with quantitative data from student assessments, the study aims to provide valuable guidance for educators seeking to optimize social studies education.

Vietnam's education system lacks well-established school psychological counseling services, despite the crucial role they play. As the country grapples with increasing mental health issues and intense academic pressure among its youth, there is an urgent need to expand counseling programs. This article explores the advantages of comprehensive school counseling initiatives led by licensed mental health professionals. Extensive global evidence indicates that effective integration of counselors enhances mental well-being, academic performance, graduation rates, and overall development. Unfortunately, Vietnam currently only has one counselor available for every 35,000 students, leaving a significant portion of the youth without access to psychological support. Vietnam is advised to take certain actions to strengthen its counselor workforce, incorporate counseling services into schools' objectives, and establish a multitiered approach. These recommendations include the recruitment of more counselors, the implementation of licensing requirements, a focus on secondary schools initially, the delivery of targeted prevention and intervention services, close collaboration with educators, and the collection of program evaluation data. By making a concerted effort, Vietnam can fully harness the potential of school counselors to promote the well-being and success of the next generation. While expanding counseling services may require investment, the long-term benefits for youth development far outweigh the costs. The time has come for Vietnam to prioritize and expand this crucial aspect of education.

This paper aimed to explore derivational affixes, more specifically the types of derivational affixes and the functions of the derivational affixes in the story of Winter Break, which was written by Hilary Mantel. The exploration of the affixes is important to conduct because it would assist learners of English in enriching their vocabulary items. This study was quantitative descriptive. The researchers collected complex words from the story and analyzed their derivational affixes. Results showed that there existed 54 occurrences of words containing derivational affixes. 3 of the 54 words contained 3 types of prefixes, namely in-, un-, pre-, and the remaining 51 words contained 20 suffixes such as -er, -ed, -y, -ly, -ion, -hood, -ment, -al, -ing, -tion, -ish, -ness, -ous, -ity, -ful, -ary, -age, -cal, -less, -able.

Four functions of derivational affixes were identified in the short story of Winter Break, namely, noun formation with 16 occurrences (29.6%), adjective formation with 24 occurrences (44.4%), adverb formation with 13 occurrences (24.1) and verb formation with only 1 occurrence (1.9%). Because the Winter Break narrative uses a lot of noun descriptions, which means that adjectives are employed to modify nouns, the adjective construction occurred the most frequently. The verb formation is the least common as the majority of the verbs in the Winter Break story are past tense; as a result, these verbs are categorized as inflectional affixes rather than derivational verbs, which is beyond the purview of this study.

The article deals with the issue of jung, i.e. the code of shariah laws according to which muftis and qadis of Kokand khanate were governed. A huge amount of literature created by the khanate period Hanafi of Central Asia is still mostly at the discovery stage of the lists of their works. In the course of our research, we found lists that served as a “code” of Sharia law for muftis or qadis given the right to make decisions on religious and legal issues. In the jung we find, in addition to the main Sharia decisions, biographical information about the life of the compiler of the Mufti, which was a rarity for the life history of the qadis and muftis of the Kokand Khanty of that time.

The article deals with the place of the great thinker Nizami Ganjawi (1141-1209) in classical literature, and also examines the works that form the basis of “Panj Ganj”. The compositional characteristics and classification of works created on the basis of the Khamsa tradition are presented. Manuscripts of Nizami Ganjawi’s epics held in the library of the Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies, copies of translations into Uzbek, as well as commentaries written for some epics are investigated. They are classified according to the quantitative, codicological and paleographic aspects of the Institute’s collections. The results of this article will serve as a source for scholars dealing with the sources of Nizami Ganjawi’s epics, commentaries and Uzbek translations in identifying manuscripts at the Biruni Institute of Oriental Studies.

This article discusses constitutional guarantees, the object and subjects of medical professional liability insurance. The issue of the rights and obligations of subjects of medical professional liability insurance is also analyzed through research by domestic and foreign scientists.

This article explores the advantages of using SeCube in public administration to ensure information security. SeCube, a comprehensive information security management system, is particularly suited for the unique requirements of public sector entities. The article highlights how SeCube addresses common challenges in public administration, such as data protection, regulatory compliance, and secure communication. The focus is on SeCube’s capabilities in risk assessment, incident management, policy implementation, and compliance monitoring, providing insights into its role in enhancing the security posture of public sector organizations.

This article examines the role of sports psychology in designing children’s playgrounds to support developmental needs. Sports psychology, typically associated with athletic performance, offers valuable insights into motivation, resilience, and social interaction that can be translated into playground design. This interdisciplinary approach aims to create play environments that not only promote physical activity but also cater to the psychological and social development of children. The article explores how principles of sports psychology can be integrated into playground design to enhance cognitive development, emotional well-being, and social skills in children.

This article explores the chemical innovations driving the production of compostable cellophane materials. It discusses the advancements in polymer chemistry that have enabled the development of cellophane materials with enhanced compostability. The focus is on the synthesis of biodegradable polymers, the incorporation of environmentally friendly additives, and the overall impact of these innovations on the sustainability of cellophane. The article also examines the challenges in balancing compostability with material performance and the implications for the packaging industry.

This article is devoted to analyzing the role, position and high state heritage of Amir Temur and Yildirim Boyazid, two great leaders of the Turkish Muslim world and a statesman on the world political scene. The object of analytical research is focused on the geopolitical conflicts between the states in the Eurasian region in the XIV century. The development of processes in international relations is based on the content of Amir Temur's 1395 letter to Yildirim Boyazid in Shervan. As a source, this letter clarifies the common goals of the two great leaders, and they are different, sometimes conflicting views on their relationship. The status and influence of the two Muslim states, which in their time aimed to change the landscape of the political world, are given scientific conclusions about the balance of power in the region, the causes of conflict, conflicts of interest, subsequent events and their outcome.

The peculiarities of the attitude of the individual to the disease and treatment in diabetes mellitus are analyzed in the article. The research is conducted in the frames of a biopsychosocial approach towards health and disease (G.Engel), V.N.Myasischev’s theory of attitudes. The tutorial “Attitude type towards disease” (L.Vasserman) was used as a research method.

At all stages of the development of medical science, there was a violation of the therapeutic order. As early as the Hippocratic era, the problem of loyalty and the patient's lying about taking the drug was an urgent issue. Despite the changes in medical practice and in-depth reforms, the problem of adherence to doctor's recommendations remains relevant even in the current period, over the past decade this direction has become the subject of independent scientific research not only in medical practice but also in clinical psychology.

The phenomenon of treatment adherence is considered in the science of psychology from the side of various approaches, theories, structures, and factors. Hence, there are loyalty models of biomedical, behavioral, communicative, cognitive, and self-management (e.g., L. Myers, K. Evidence, 1998; M.X. Karamyan, 2010).

I.E. Leppic gives a broad definition of compliance- basically: it represents the type of patient Hulk, the degree of complability, and the pursuit of purpose. In his views, the scientist includes the patient's taking the medicine on the Hulk, regular visits to the hospital, and proper adherence to the doctor's instructions. The absence of complacency can be explained in a narrow framework as follows: the patient takes the drug in the wrong dose (in very small quantities or overstates), how many times does not follow the procedure of administration and duration, or takes another drug that the doctor does not recommend at all. In particular, the issues of adherence to treatment in diabetes have not been studied by scientists from Uzbekistan. However, B.X. Shagazatova (2004) on the issue of improving the basics of medical social care and treatment-prevention measures, D.I. Ilkhamova (2003) – characteristics of the sex of the age of an individual in cardiovascular diseases, M.X. Karamyan-conducted research on the nature of the value relationship of the attitude to health.

An analysis of the work devoted to the attitude to treatment and commitment to therapy shows that, in general, the question of its basis in diabetes mellitus, in the second – of the connection between the commitment to treatment and the motivational – values of the individual is little studied. In other words, despite our understanding of the importance of psychological factors in the constructive formation of the attitude to treatment, research on the dependence of loyalty on individual-motivational characteristics was found in patients with Type 1 and Type 2 sugar diabetes.

This article describes the theoretical basis of the methodology in teaching English to engineering students. We use the method as case-study, role-playing business games, critical understanding of the text. According to the nature of the final product, the following types of projects are distinguished: constructive-practical, informational-research, published, scripted, creative projects related to social inquiry.

In this article pays special attention to the promotion of physical knowledge at the modern stage of scientific and technical development, and describes the issue of coherence among the elements of educational materials in the process of mastering.

The article presents a unique plot, poetic structure and compositional features, as well as a chain of compositions that distinguishes “Hayrat ul-abror” from the other “Khamsa’s” poems.