Том 6 № 05 (2024): Volume 06 Issue 05

Purpose: The purpose of the current study is to shed light on the influential role of corporate governance in improving the quality of profits in banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange.

Design/methodology/approach: To achieve the objectives of the current study and test the hypotheses from an experimental perspective by reviewing previous studies and relying on them to provide a model that shows the importance of corporate governance in the quality of profits. To achieve this, a sample of 18 banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange was approved for 2013-2022.

Results: The research concludes that governance statistically affects the quality of profits for the banks in the research sample. It has become clear that the ownership structure, the number of board members, and the number of audit committee meetings effectively improve the quality of profits.

Originality/value: Given the great need to prepare financial statements that are characterized by quality and reliability, this matter requires the availability of an effective control system that works to provide an appropriate work environment and contributes to raising the quality of profits announced in the reports.

The Intellectual Property Chapter under the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership has introduced new obligations for Vietnam, notably the protection of Undisclosed Tests or Other Data. This study is of utmost importance as it aims to thoroughly examine the implications of these new obligations, focusing on identifying the benefits for intellectual property rights holders and the public's access to new medicines.

In this article, based on the information of primary archive documents, the author commented on the activities of the Supreme Court in the field of criminal cases in the Uzbek SSR. The duties and powers of the Criminal Division of the Supreme Court of the  Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic have been scientifically researched.

A person as a subject of work, knowledge and communication is formed in the process of activity, which ensures the scientific development of reality, arouses interest, feelings, generates new needs, activates will, energy - everything that serves as building material for the development and formation of personality.

Currently, special attention is paid to preparing children for high-quality school education in preschool educational organizations under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Preschool Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Implementation of the "Ilk Kadam" program in the educational process, the role of methodical support and methodical support in the full development of the program was determined.

This article provides an in-depth discussion on the distinguished hadith scholars of Central Asia, emphasizing their significant contributions to the field of hadith science. It particularly focuses on the profound impact made by Imam Bukhari, Imam Muslim, and Imam Termezi, analyzing their scholarly works and methodologies. Through a detailed examination of their contributions, the article sheds light on how these scholars advanced the compilation, authentication, and interpretation of hadiths, thus playing a crucial role in the development and preservation of Islamic knowledge and tradition.

The article focuses on the life and work of the famous Mufassir Fakhriddin Raza and his famous book “Mafatihul Gaiba”.

The purpose of this article is to introduce students to the genre of still life, to define concepts such as “method”, “painting”, “still life painting”, “painting”, “painting technique”, “technique of working with painting materials” and based on them, the technique of working with painting materials dedicated to clarifying the important methods and ways to master in the example of still life painting.

This article describes “A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and one or more prepositions plus possible other words in addition. The article presents theoretical ideas in this regard and proves them with examples.

in this article, the current state of communication in public administration consists mainly in the use of propaganda and manipulation methods and technologies for influencing society when transmitting information, in the fact that in practice feedback mechanisms, indicators, channels are used, and this is practically ignored in activities government agencies. that in the context of the globalization of the information space, the number of participants in political communication processes can increase significantly, which will lead to the definition of more competitive communication relations in the field of politics.

This article discusses the problems of speech and its types in Modern linguistics. It gives information about methods and ways of acquiring speech culture

This article deals with the problems of parenthesis in Modern linguistics. It discusses analyses of parenthesis in different texts.

This article discusses the problems of phraseology and their structural classifications in Modern linguistics. It gives information about main sources of phraseological units.

The states of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan are considered neighbors that have been tested for centuries. During the years of independence, these two countries achieved further strengthening of neighborly relations. The article discusses these processes.

In an agroforestry system, nutrients from the subsoil can be made available to food plants through the absorption process by trees with deep roots. However, shade from canopy tree plants can suppress photosynthesis and reduce food crop production and farmer income [INCM]. This antagonism needs to be evaluated when introducing agroforestry programs into monoculture food crop areas to reduce manufactured chemical fertilizers application. This research was carried out from June to August 2023 at Natar District, South Lampung Regency to determine the effect of tree strata (teak, acacia, and albizia), multi-proposed tree species or MPTS (Parkia speciosa, avocado, and jack fruit), shrubs (coffee and cacao), and ground cover (vegetables, peanut, and soybean) to [INCM]. Interviewing forty respondents who were still retaining one or more of these tree strata among food crops including upland rice, corn, and cassava. The OLS (ordinary least square) model was employed at 90% confidence level. To eliminate the model error, the variables ownership of productive assets (upland, cattle, sheep, and cock), fertilizer application (urea, ponska, KCl and liquid fertilizer), compost, and pesticide use were also incorporated in the model. The results suggest the significant effects: (1) that positive ones are acacia, teak, vegetables, peanuts, and, soybeans, respectively USD 86.4 (P=0.000); 88.3 (P=0.000); 109,5 (P=0.000); 114.6 (P =0.000); 145.1 (P=0.000); and (2) which negative were Albizia falcataria, Parkia speciosa, avocado, coffee, and cacao respectively of around USD 31,7 (P=0.002); 57.1 (P=0.000); 43.2 (P=0.003); 62,0 (P=0.000) and 96.37 (P=0.000).

This study examines the complex dynamics surrounding foreign emigration and defense strategies in Africa. With increasing global migration trends, many African countries face challenges related to border security, immigration policies, and the management of foreign populations. Drawing on a multidisciplinary approach, this research explores the interplay between foreign emigration patterns and defense strategies in African nations. Key factors such as economic migration, political instability, and regional conflicts are analyzed to understand their impact on national security and defense mechanisms. Through case studies and empirical analysis, this study seeks to provide insights into effective strategies for managing foreign emigration dynamics while safeguarding national sovereignty and security interests in Africa.

The study aims to explore the potential of using rural areas to develop strategies to end homelessness, including job creation initiatives, by examining the relationships between homelessness, urban and rural areas, and unemployment rates. Using descriptive analysis; histograms, summary tables, and regression analysis, the research finds a lower incidence of homelessness in rural areas. Regression results indicate that homelessness increases by 1294 individuals in urban areas but decreases by 402 individuals in rural areas per unit increase in the count of rural areas. Additionally, homelessness increases by 202 individuals for every unit increase in the unemployment rate. ANCOVA testing confirms the significant impact of Area Category (<0.001) on homelessness, with unemployment rates being lowest and highest in Largely Rural areas among the sampled locations.

This study explored EFL students’ perceptions of merging the project-based learning strategy (PjBL) and the three-part cultural framework (products, practices, and perspectives = the 3Ps) to learn about cultures. Shortly after having been exposed to twenty-four-week lessons on their home and English-speaking cultures using the PjBL strategy and the 3Ps framework, thirty-four research participants completed questionnaires and were interviewed. Data analysis indicated that the participants held highly favorable opinions in regard to combining PjBL and the 3Ps as an effective strategy for culture learning in EFL classrooms. Students acknowledged that they gained a deeper understanding of American, British, and their home cultures, specifically in relation to the five thematic units they explored systematically. Despite challenges militating against its implementation, the amalgamation of PjBL and the 3Ps framework was reported to have offered multiple learning opportunities to autonomously bolster the research participants’ knowledge of cultural practices, products, and perspectives.

In multicultural societies, immigrant enclaves serve as focal points where diverse cultures intersect, presenting unique challenges and opportunities for intercultural communication. This study explores the dynamics of intercultural communication within immigrant regions, aiming to uncover the factors that shape interactions among individuals from different cultural backgrounds. Drawing upon theoretical frameworks from intercultural communication studies, sociology, and anthropology, this research examines the role of language, identity, power dynamics, and acculturation processes in shaping communication patterns in immigrant enclaves. Through qualitative analysis of ethnographic data and interviews with residents, this study sheds light on the complexities of navigating cultural diversity and negotiating meaning within these heterogeneous spaces. The findings offer insights into the mechanisms of cultural adaptation, conflict resolution, and identity negotiation, contributing to a deeper understanding of intercultural communication in immigrant communities.

Despite increased awareness of the causes of environmental pollution, it continues to pose a serious threat to both developed and developing countries worldwide. The Gosa dumpsite in Abuja serves as a receptacle for various waste materials from both high and low-income areas of the metropolis. Surprisingly, peri-urban farmers residing in the vicinity still cultivate edible crops on this polluted land. This study aims to assess the impact of waste dumping at Gosa dumpsite on selected soil properties and the uptake of heavy metals by plants.

In order to achieve this objective, soil and plant samples were collected from established 5 x 5 m2 quadrants during the early and late dry as well as rainy seasons of 2019 and 2020. The collected samples underwent analysis using standard methods to determine their physical and chemical properties. Additionally, the study identified the dominant plant species within the dumpsite through standard methods.

The findings revealed that the dumpsite soil exhibited characteristics of loamy sand, with the highest pH value of 8.85 ± 0.90 recorded during the dry season of 2020. Other significant soil results included total nitrogen at 1.09 ± 0.64 g kg-1, organic carbon at 9.88 ± 0.10 g kg-1, Cd at 11.93 ± 2.25 mg kg-1, Hg at 2.18 ± 1.08 mg kg-1, and Pb at 54.68 ± 8.68 mg kg-1, all of which were observed during the early rainy season of 2020. During the remaining seasons considered, lower values were obtained. Notably, these values exceeded the permissible levels set by the FAO for soil intended for cultivating edible crops.

Furthermore, the plant species Ageratum conyzoides demonstrated the highest uptake of heavy metals, with concentrations of 4.47 ± 1.15 mg kg-1 for Cd, 1.77 ± 1.08 mg kg-1 for Hg, and 19.56 ± 4.83 mg kg-1 for Pb, all recorded during the early dry season of 2020.

In conclusion, although the Gosa dumpsite in Abuja may appear fertile enough for cultivation, the study's results highlight that it cannot be deemed suitable for the production of edible crops. The presence of heavy metals and other pollutants in the soil poses a significant risk to crop health and, consequently, to human consumption.

This research was designed to examine and analyze  , the assessment of consciousness ,view and practice of house hold on environmental sanitation of kaduna state of Nigeria , Sanitation is a way of life , it is the quality living that is expressed, in clean home, clean farm, clean neighborhood and the entire community. One level of civilized living to which a community has attained is expressed by the quality of environmental sanitation , human health is closely to the total environment, that is, physical, biological and social in which people live. Effective sanitation through integrated approach to sewage and refuse disposal in Nigeria is an important way of reducing the incidence and prevalence of disease condition and of improving the quality of life. Through integrated approach to sewage and refuse disposal in Nigeria is an important way of reducing the incidence and prevalence of disease condition and of improving the quality of life , recommendation were indicated which include that government should swing into action by providing various measure in order to prevent and reduces diesease in the kaduna town. our water should be properly treated by adding chlorine to it before drinking and bathing with it , we also advice to keep clean areas where food are prepared and these food should be properly covered to avoid outbreak of a diesease.

This study examines the contemporary Egyptian female subculture movements that have brought life to the nation's media landscape. According to the study, women have created unique strategies for encouraging a shared discussion on the significance of social change. Their emphasis on lifestyle issues often reserved for closed-door private discussions enables them to question social norms without upsetting the government or security services and entering the polarised political environment. This article examines the objectives and internal workings of three distinct online feminist initiatives using case studies. Through semi-structured interviews with important participants, we were able to understand the evolution of these groups from networks to movements and ultimately into the organizations we are familiar with today.

Attempts by cognitive stylists to explain readers' comprehension of literary texts face a significant challenge in bridging the author's and reader's worlds. Attempting to clarify the conceptual space that links the different discourse realms to the author-reader levels of interpretation is something that Werth (1999) does. This method offers a fresh perspective on how we think about writing and reading. When it comes to interpreting literature using language models, cognitive stylistics goes farther than conventional stylistic accounting. It examines reading experiences, both comparable and different, by applying concepts from cognitive science regarding the mind, language, and the world. The purpose of this research is to examine Colson Whitehead's chosen novel through the lens of cognitive stylistic devices, with a focus on the impact of mental spaces on meaning interpretation. The poet's worldview can be better conceptualized through the use of these mental spaces in the construction of grammars. Not only are they utilized to model dynamic mapping in language and mind, but they also interact and aid in the integration of concepts throughout production. The study utilizes a descriptive qualitative method with the model of Text World Theory by Werth (1999). The study concludes that Text World Theory is used in a novel to describe the characters' lives in various locations, such as subways, kill fields, refuges, colleges, and streets. The protagonist's solitude, paralysis, and senseless state are depicted through the use of pronouns like 'he', 'they/routes', and 'it/gray'. The characters' world is described as tedious, paralyzed, and a gloomy environment. The epithets, which are adjectives and nouns, describe the protagonist's life in a dark, gloomy environment filled with corpses, bad smells, and crazy activities. These epithets help to convey the complexities of the characters' lives and the complexities of their world.

This study investigates the formation of color associations through synonyms, antonyms, and homonyms denoting color. It explores how language shapes our perception and cognition of color, examining the nuanced relationships between words and their corresponding hues. By analyzing linguistic data and experimental findings, this research sheds light on the intricate interplay between language and color cognition, offering insights into the mechanisms underlying the formation of color associations.

This study explores the harmony between architecture and monumental painting in the art of Uzbekistan. It investigates how architectural forms and decorative elements are integrated with painting techniques to create a cohesive visual language. Through an analysis of historical and contemporary examples, the research elucidates the cultural significance and aesthetic principles underlying this symbiotic relationship. By examining the interplay between architectural space and pictorial composition, this study offers insights into the unique artistic traditions of Uzbekistan and their enduring influence on architectural design and decorative arts.

The leadership of Uzbekistan from the first days of gaining independence, showed great concern for an active multilateral foreign policy that meets the national interests of the country. At the same time, based on the strategy, principles and priority areas of foreign policy, Uzbekistan began to pay great attention to the establishment of international relations on an equal basis and the development of bilateral cooperation with almost all countries of the world community