Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN: 3060-4745
IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024
Volume 2, Issue 6
422
Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY FOREIGN OF UZBEKISTAN OF SECURITY
SOME ASPECTS
Urunov Ravshanbek Sadullaevich
Associate Professor Of The Department Of Econometrics At Tashkent State
University Of Economics
E-mail: ravshanbekurunov071@gmail.com
АННОТАЦИЯ
Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикасининг ташқи иқтисодий фаолияти
хавфсизлигининг айрим жихатлари турли хил хукумат қарорлари, қонун
хужжатлари орқали тахлил қилинган шунингдек мамлакатимизнинг ташқи
иқтисодий фаолияти хавфсизлигини таъминлаш, бу сохани юқори босқичга олиб
чиқишга доир таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
Калит сўзлар:
инвестиция, экспорт, Эркин савдо зонаси, Жаҳон савдо
ташкилоти, Евроосиё иқтисодий иттифоқи.
АННОТАЦИЯ
В статье анализируются некоторые аспекты обеспечения безопасности
внешнеэкономической деятельности Республики Узбекистан посредством
различных постановлений правительства, законодательства, а также
предложений
и
рекомендаций
по
обеспечению
безопасности
внешнеэкономической деятельности страны, по поднятию этого сектора на более
высокий уровень.
Ключевые слова:
инвестиции, экспорт, зона свободной торговли,
Всемирная торговая организация, Евразийский экономический союз.
ABSTRACT
The article analyzes some aspects of ensuring the security of foreign economic
activity of the Republic of Uzbekistan through various provisions of the government,
legislation, as well as proposals and recommendations for ensuring the security of
ensuring foreign economic activity.
Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN: 3060-4745
IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024
Volume 2, Issue 6
423
Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Keywords: investment, export, Free Trade Area, World Trade Organization,
Eurasian Economic Union.
INTRODUCTION. Country economy in development modern the world in the
economy happened happening processes with each bilaterally mutually connections of
installation necessity to the div brings.
This while own in turn , the world economy in integration external economic
activity international cooperation for open and free to be it is necessary This about
Uzbekistan Republic President Sh . M. Mirziyoev " International in relationships
open and practical, active external politics take going because of reliable partner as of
our country international reputation more and more increased is going All our
neighbors with friendly and and mutually trust in the spirit relationships more
strengthening our main from our duties to one became 18 in 2018 interstate official
visits done increased and 52 billion 1 thousand 80 dollars project according to to
agreements achieved. the world bank, Europe recovery and development banks, others
international finance institutions with cooperative investments volume 8.5 billion the
dollar organize did Today's in the day in our country, foreign people investments at
the expense of value 23 billion dollar 456 ta project done increasing ", that noted [1].
External economic activity liberation in the process of Uzbekistan the world
trade to the organization a member to be prospect and CIS countries Free trade zone,
Eurasia economic to the union observer as entrance conditions national of products
competitiveness and innovativeness separately attention to give demand is doing
Because of the state economic safety point of view in terms of considered such in the
circumstances Uzbekistan Republic of external economic negative to activity effect to
show possible has been threats appear to be possible .[3]
Also international of relationships globalization migrants and they are between
some workers, families and people for to live the place while changing financial
uncertainty with depends risk - risk in the increase manifestation to be certain threats
place take about different views before pushed.
Today's in the day the world in the economy happened giving globalization
processes, country economy from abroad all kind of resources free flowing coming
for open to put with together _ national interests protection of doing local systems
breaking too possible that we don't forget need That's it therefore , globalization of
the process positive sides and his country economic safety for threat that account
received without each one from the state his own national safety provide of the
concept new directions work exit demand will be done .
Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN: 3060-4745
IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024
Volume 2, Issue 6
424
Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
the world of the economy globalization, economic of integration development,
also international economic organizations, the first in line the world trade of the
organization export - import operations order effect with depends economic of threats
new types there is Moreover , the present at the time external economic of activity
economic safety in the field take going studies one bilaterally being management
decisions acceptance to do and local and foreign work of producers economic interests
protection to do for the right apply mechanisms to use help does not give.[2]
Economical security provide of efficiency consequential is an indicator because
he economic system integration of possibilities quality and quantitative description
gives Main quantitative to indicators national of the economy openness degree,
external trade balance import volume, export volume, export and of import
commodity content, in GDP foreign of investments share etc enters [4]
That's it to emphasize should be present period economists and politicians of
states economic and political integration to the phenomenon, above names given
international organizations to the activity big interest expressing although - although
, the country safety about many issues yet own the solution what he found no
The amount of basic research on the subject is not large. This is the main thing
the reason is the economic blocs of Uzbekistan and "other CIS countries". activity is
in the first stage. [5]
Above given comments economic in analyses to see the subject allow for more
extensive learning gives. Globalization and integration processes in the world
economy acceleration, the country's competitive advantage and in foreign trade of
security provide only natural to resources and to raw materials have not that it is, but
that it can sell its goods on the world market is also related. Including international
trade of the Republic of Uzbekistan in processes own instead of have to be in order to
year as own external opportunities increasing export composition and geography
by expanding
is going An example for, today's in the day Uzbekistan of the world 171 ta trade
relations with other countries. Main trade among its partners is the People's Republic
of China (18.2%), the Russian Federation (17 %), Kazakhstan (10.4 %), Turkey (8.7
%), Korea Republic (4.6 %), Kyrgyzstan Republic (2.4 %) and Afghanistan (2.0%)
includes.[6]
Pandemic under the influence of has been 2020 of the year to the results look if
we say, during the year, the main foreign trade of Uzbekistan China is listed as a
partner. Relations between Uzbekistan and China trade volume 6.43 billion USA
Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN: 3060-4745
IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024
Volume 2, Issue 6
425
Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
dollar organize by doing from that 1.93 billion US dollars corresponded to the share
of exports. Trade of Uzbekistan among partners, Russia is in second place, the export
volume is 1.5 billion USA dollar organize reached Next in places Kazakhstan, South
korea, Turkey, Kyrgyzstan, Germany took place.
Among the 10 largest partner countries in terms of foreign economic activity
only 2 one ie Kyrgyzstan and Afghanistan with active, the rest 8 countries passive
with external trade balance was observed.[8]
2016-2020 in years of Uzbekistan export to the composition look throwing if
we export in size main share gold and food products came true.
But the structure of exports in 2020 is the same as in 2016-2019 is different. In
particular, the export of cotton fiber decreased in 2016-2019 9.04% by 2020 and
increase to 7.4% observed. In the export of energy sources and oil products, on the
contrary, drop off observed 2020 in 5.91 interest showed. Textiles and textile in the
export of goods too decline observed.
Uzbekistan 2020 worth 1.9 billion to 70 foreign countries. to US dollars equal
to has been textile products export did Pandemic as a result textile products export of
falling prevention get in order to Uzbekistan Republic President "Textiles and sewing
and knitting industry to support circle late which cannot be measures about". To the
decree according to by April 1, 2020 in the stock market to local textile enterprises
final calculations for cotton fiber sold in national currency done increase term 90 from
the day 150 until the day extension in the eye caught was. Textiles and textile items
export of reduction prevention to get directed to measures despite of the pandemic
effect as a result international trade in processes decrease was observed. [7]
That's it to emphasize must Uzbekistan Republic of external trade since its activity has
not been fully liberalized, it is the country's priority export and import networks and
products ratio different protection measures events is being used. But country CIS
Free trade zone, A full member of the Eurasian Economic Union and the World Trade
Organization to be if external economic to the activity threats increase possible For
example, of integration from supporters of those who are not to his opinion according
to if Uzbekistan Eurasia economic to the union a member to be if country to the market
external effects increase and even some networks foreign investor into his hand pass
away is also possible. [ 8 ]
Uzbekistan Republic external economic activity goods in nomenclature 11295 in the
name goods is available if to the WTO membership in the process their each one
according to separately negotiations take will go The goal is to select priority goods
Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN: 3060-4745
IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024
Volume 2, Issue 6
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Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
for export and import. That is, There are goods whose duty rates are specific to the
economy of a country never how negative effect does not Secondly, village economy
Subsidy for products is not prohibited, but admission to membership should not
exceed the agreed amount during the process. Also in the organization aid mechanism
for less developed and developing countries There is a development program as one
of the measures in this direction intended goal all a member countries interest
protection to do directed. For example, the People's Republic of China has a wide
range of trade opportunities export credit during the country's accession to the WTO
in 2001, export to loans guarantee present achieve export insurance like notarial
methods aimed at export promotion have been preserved was Development of the
priority goal in the WTO membership process of Uzbekistan low rates for the needs
of producers and without notary barriers import of raw materials and equipment, as
well as financial and without organizational barriers the world market entry. [ 9 ]
The country's membership in the WTO and regional integration USA, Gaining
brand position in major markets such as the European Union along with the Central
Asian countries, which are the main trade partners (WTO and Eurasia economic to
the union members) and Russia with technical technological and investment
cooperation, they are through passable t ransport logistics potential too possibility of
expansion have will be
CONCLUSION
. Above take went analyses based on the following to conclusions the
bride:
-
External economic of security essence external economic activity of the
results country national interests suitable from coming consists of The policy in the
field of foreign economic security is the whole of the country As an economic
structure, stable, independent development, effective and reasonable external
economic to communications based on natural economic growth, a person of activity
mostly in the fields innovative the revolution to provide directed to be need External
economic to safety reach competitiveness increase, national of the economy the
world to the market adaptation and others related to;
-
Uzbekistan goods import in the composition car and tool raw materials
dominate the export of equipment and goods. And this country work release of the
network competitive because it is not proof gives;
-
Predominance of import over export in Uzbekistan's foreign trade
external trade of the saldo from negativity proof gives also negative cool down
increased to go country of the economy import products dependent to stay can bring.
Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN: 3060-4745
IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024
Volume 2, Issue 6
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Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
of Uzbekistan external economic in the activity safety to provide circle the
following suggestions put forward:
-
import goods has been dependence reducing to go fit for purpose.
Including imported goods in Uzbekistan start production. For example, machines and
equipment reduce the import of machinery and equipment needed by the country
work issuer to enterprises foreign investments attraction to do benefits to give work
in release used raw materials import possibility of importation without duties and
fees, value added tax present reach;
-
After Uzbekistan became a member of the WTO, non-competitive,
however country in the economy important has been of enterprises activity suspension
possible Therefore, organization with negotiations in the process country economy
for important has been to enterprises benefits should be preserved. It is the economic
risks that may arise reduces;
-
of the country international economic organizations a member to be
economic relations with other foreign countries on an equal basis allows to carry,
have cheap goods and raw materials. But strategic important have has been networks
protection without doing and priority interest import products identify without taking
standing up membership and implementation of integration of the country's
economy, production enterprises and the level of economic security of the population
at risk to put possible That's it because of both thorough thought out strategic
planned implementation of integration necessary.
REFERENCES
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Ўзбекистон Республикаси Президенти Шавкат Мирзиёевнинг Олий
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декабрь.
2.
Ткаченко.Е.В. Безопасность внешне экономической деятельности 4.11.2021;
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Мищук Ольга Витальевна Обеспечение экономической
безопасности
субъектов национальной экономики в условиях международной интеграции
// КНЖ.2015.№4 (13).
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Бузрукова Г. (2010) Влияние интеграции на экономическую безопасность
Российской Федерации//автореф.
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Ўзбекистоннинг 2021 йил январь-октябрь ойи учун ташқи савдоси//
https://review.uz/oz/post/infografika-ozbekistonning-2021-yil-yanvar-fevral-oyi-
uchun-tashqi-savdosi, 23.11.2021 й.
Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN: 3060-4745
IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024
Volume 2, Issue 6
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Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
6.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси Давлат Статистика қўмитаси маълумотлари.
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https://kun.uz/news/2021/01/21/2020-yilda-ozbekistonning-tashqi-savdo-
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