Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN: 3060-4745
IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024
Volume 2, Issue 5
287
Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC HEALTH
R.N.Muminova
Associate professor of the Kokand State University
Annotation:
There are a number of ecological systems in nature that are directly related to each
other. The article examines the problem caused by human neglect of nature,
environmental pollution, the impact of a bad atmosphere, lack of fresh water on human
health.
Keywords:
environmental problems, environmental pollution, natural patterns, human
health, various diseases, sanatoriums.
One of the global problems that worries the world community today is
environmental issues. More than 7 millionaires with science and technology
capabilities are influencing nature with great force. As a result, the environment
becomes polluted, the state of Natural Resources deteriorates, creating unfavorable
environmental situations for humanity.
As these problems come to a head, it is becoming more difficult for the
inhabitants of the earth to live a healthy life. These problems are not spontaneous,
but are committed by the members of the community themselves. The reason is that
humanity has enormous energy and techniques and is struggling to improve its life at
the expense of the source of nature.
But this does not mean that there cannot be a trace in this belt that the Babylonians,
having learned about the existence of nature, would not obey it.
There are a number of ecological systems in nature that are directly related to
each other. As a result of natural atmospheric pollution caused by the destruction of the
ozone layer, greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, as well as greenhouse gas
emissions into the atmosphere, many problems have arisen. Our main goal is to study
the environment and the health of the population in relation to each other and to study
the lawful connection between them on the example of the Fergana region.
In connection with the development of technology, the transition to a market
economy, as well as the construction of small industrial enterprises, tsex, shakhobchas,
and, moreover, the use of Natural Resources in excess of the norm has a negative
impact on the environment. Salinity of the lands-salinity of the irrigated lands in the
aeration zone, especially saline sizot waters occur in close proximity as a result of
Acumen:
International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Research
ISSN: 3060-4745
IF(Impact Factor)10.41 / 2024
Volume 2, Issue 5
288
Acumen: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
increased salt pressing processes, salt coming with irrigated waters, salt pressing during
natural events carrying salt and dust. Today, the area of The salt-flooded irrigated land
in the Republic of Uzbekistan is 52% of the total irrigated land area, including 18% of
the land is moderately and strongly saline. The increase in saline land areas in general
is due to the fact that irrigation systems have a low coefficient of useful work. This is
an environmental risk, the fact that the arable land is not only becoming unusable, but
also causing the erosion of residential and various structures, at worst, negatively
affecting the health of the population.
Atmospheriк air pollution-the climate of the region is located in the dry zone.
More than 80% of air pollution in the cities of Bukhara, including large cities,
corresponds to a motor vehicle contribution.[1]
More than 150 pollutants are dumped into atmospheric air from stationary sources.
These are specific high toxic noxious discharges of solids (including heavy metals,
sulfur dioxide, and ozone, phosphorus anhydride, arsenic, and other) that make up the
bulk of the discharges. [2]
• Sources of portable pollution: road transport, agricultural transport, rail
transport, etc. A shortage of clean drinking water-the ability of chlorides, sulfates and
biogenic substances to have a high degree of concentration.I.Kiselyov stressed.[3].
Water reaction (rn) 7.8-8.2 .The oxidation process in water is 7.95 mg\L. The
total mineralization averages about 10-12 g\L. Organisms that develop in water-
plankton, molluscs, algae, etc. - have the property of cumulating radioactive substances
in themselves. This leads to contamination of water bodies with radioactive substances
in its path.[4] Conclusion. Conditions such as extreme dryness and heat of the climate,
a deficit of precipitation have a direct impact on the health of the population;
The inadequacy of the drinking water content for consumption, the high level of
salinity of the soils, in turn, is also unlikely to cause various diseases.
REFERENCES:
1.X.T. Tursunov, T.U.Rakhimova Ecology T-2016.
2. D. Yormatova. Industrial Ecology t-2017 Page 65
3.A.I.Kiselyov.Ecology notice. №11.11.2010
4. S.S.Solikhojaev.Practical exercises from hygiene.T.2010
