Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
10
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
10-14
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
The article talks about the types of namatak, their properties, use, chemical composition, collection and drying of
namatak, as well as preparations obtained from the namatak plant.
KEYWORDS
Namatak, Begger's namatak, Wrinkled namatak, May namatak, Thorny namatak, Itburun namatak, Kokan namatak ,
drying.
INTRODUCTION
Nowadays intensity with developing countries in line
All of Uzbekistan in the fields forward is striving Also in
the field of science in our country big changes is
happening Our country leader by " Drug plants
cultivation and again work , them seediness to the road
to put development according to scientific studies
scope to expand about remedy events about". one
series decisions confirmed. Accordingly of the subject
relevance no doubt . Ours in our region medicine more
than 700 plants type there is Of these natural in the
circumstances growing and cultivated 120 ha near from
the type scientific and people in medicine is used .
Current period in medicine applied of medicines about
40-47% plant from raw materials is taken . Medicinal
feature with separate standing Namatak - (Rosa) series
types in our region wide spread _ Earth on the face 120
ha of Namatak near type spread out from these _ 13
species in Uzbekistan natural without grows and one
how many type scenic plant as is planted .
THE MAIN PART
The product is made from the following types of
sorghum that can satisfy the standard requirement for
ascorbic acid:
Rosa beggeriana Schrenk.
Rosa rugosa Thunb.
Rosa davurica Pall.
Research Article
NAMATAK TYPES AND USEFUL FEATURES
Submission Date:
September 20, 2023,
Accepted Date:
September 25, 2023,
Published Date:
September 30, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume03Issue09-03
Dilnoza A. Mamatusmonova
Phd Student Namangan Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajahi
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
11
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
10-14
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Rosa canina L.
Rosa fedtschenkoana Regel.
Rosa kokanica (Regel.) Regel. ex Juz. Ва б.
қ
.
лар
Rosaceae.
Namatak species is a thorny shrub up to 2 m tall. The
stem is flexible, covered with shiny brownish-red or
reddish bark and thorns. The leaves are oddly pinnate,
arranged in a row with a stem band. The leaf (5-7) is
egg-shaped and has a serrated edge. Flowers are large,
single or 2-3 on branches. The flower is red, pink, yellow
or white, with a pleasant smell. He got a flower leaves
lanceolate . Calyx leaf and crown of 5 , paternity and
mothers a lot numerous . A fruit instead of a flower
harvest to be juicy fake fruit _ I can't wait from their
mothers harvest has been one how many real There
are fruits - nuts . Peanut sharp- pointed, sertuk is
angular _ to form have _ From May from , until July
blooms , fruits in August- September it is ripe .
Namatak types in forests, streams on the sides , bushes
between the mountains dry rocky side in his arms and
another in lands grows. Namatak some types from
each other of the fruit, in the bark of the branch color,
shape, size of the thorn and the number of thorns on
the branch and to the location looking difference does.
May namatak
a bush 1-1.5 m tall. Horns shiny, brown-
red colorful bark with covered. In the branches thorns
of the leaf band basis in the part in pairs being located.
From this except, right or one little returned thorns of
branches bottom in the part very there will be a lot. Of
the leaves bottom on the side stuck feathers will be
This plant is native to Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus, and
the Baltic States length of the European part of Russia
the forest and forest-desert in the zone, west and
Eastern In Siberia, in Caucasus occurs.
Thorny namatak
tall It is a small bush with brown
branches colorful bark and thin, straight, coarse with
hairs (thorns). Covered Leave basis 2 thin in the part
thorn is a leaf hairless will be This plant Siberia nina
leafy in the forests, Far In the east, in the Tien-Shan
forests and Belarus, the Baltic length, the European
part of Russia northern districts occurs.
Dauriya namatak.
This of the plant branches brown-red
colored bark with covered Thorns returned from 2 at
the base of the branches and leaf under his arm settled.
Of the leaves bottom side sparse hairs and yellow
glands with covered Fruit spherical, 1-1.5 centimeters in
diameter equal to, it is basically Eastern Siberia
southern districts and Long in the east occurs .
Begger namatak.
Horns blue colored, thorns large,
sickle-shaped bent, base part wide, yellow colorful is a
leaf based on pairs being located Ball-shaped-multi-
flowered shield or furrow Calyx leaf entire, acute, from
inflorescence after up looking direction The fruit is
small, spherical, 0.5-1.4 cm long, red colored, ripe then
the calyx spills out . As a result of fruit high in the part
harvest from the hole that was inside nuts and feathers
apparently stands. This namatak mainly Medium Asia
of the mountains side on the slopes, mountainous in
districts ditch and rivers on the banks of the road on
the collars grows. It is grown as a landscape bush.
Fedchenko's namatak.
Large, 2-3, sometimes up to 6 m
a bush that is Thorns large, horizontal located, solid,
base part widened and large in the branches denser
located. Complicated leaf pieces - leaves thick, bluish,
hairless. Flowers large, white or pink colored Fruit large
(up to 5 cm in length), fleshy, dark red, ovate,
elongated ovate or bottle-shaped. Basically Medium In
Asia (Tian-Shan, Pamir Oloy in the mountains)
mountain on the slopes grows. Tashkent, Fergana,
Samarkand, shkadarya and Surkhandarya regions in
mountainous areas a lot spread.
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
12
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
10-14
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Wrinkled namatak.
Horns you're serious being located
horizontally. omplicated leaf pieces-leaves thick,
twisted, bottom side hairy Flowers red or full red
colorful individually or 3-4 stalks and branches to the
tip located. Fruit large, spherical, shiny red colorful,
high in the part up looking calyx leaves directed will be
Long East, Kamchatka and In Sakhalin the sand of the
sea husband on the shores grows. Ex Parks in the
European part of the Union and in parks many is
planted.
Kokan namatak.
Old man branches purple-brown,
young - reddish-brown bark with covered Sertikan,
thorns hard, narrow triangular, base part expanded,
one little bent. Flowers are 1-2, yellow colored Calyx
leaves have a single tip little eathery cut, hairy, top part
glandular, ripe in the fruit up directed towards Fruit
spherical, up to 1.5 centimeters in diameter, brown
brown or almost black colored Medium of Asia
mountainous regions (western Tien-Shan, Pamir -Aloy
mountains). Medium to the part has been mountain on
the slopes grows. Tashkent, Namangan, Fergana,
Samarkand, Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya in the
regions mountainous in lands spread.
Appearance of the product.
Ready product different
shapes (spherical, egg-shaped or oblong-ovoid) and
large and small (length 0.7-3 cm, diameter 0.6-1.7 cm),
dark yellow-red or full red color fake from the fruit
consists of Fake fruit three on the side there are holes
( from the calyx from being cleaned after harvest will
be ). of the product upper side shiny, wrinkled, inside
while dark Nuts (real fruit) are hard, yellow colored,
angular is white feathers with covered Product
odorless, top the wall sour-sweet, one little twister has
a taste. Product for: moisture content 15%, total ash 3%,
non-woven another parts mixtures (stem, leaf, sepal
and fruit bands) 2%, blackened, burnt, insects with
damaged fruit mixture 1%, hole through a sieve with a
diameter of 3 mm crushed to pass including some fruits
nuts 3%, organic impurities 0.5% and mineral impurities
no more than 0.5% it is necessary Trimmed product for:
moisture 15%, total ash 3%, from feathers and nuts not
cleaned fruit part 5%, nuts, feathers, flower band and
whole fruits mixture 0.5%, blackened, burnt and insects
infected with parts 1%, organic impurities 0.5% and
mineral impurities more than 0.5% not to be need.
According to XI DF kholosas, carotolin and juice
prepared organic acids in the product amount is less
than 2.6% not to be, humidity from 15%, total ash from
4%, of the material another parts (pieces of branches,
calyx and fruit band) from 2%, blackened, burnt, insects
with damaged and sick fruits from 3%, the diameter of
the hole is 3 mm sieve passable fruit pieces, including
nuts from 3%, unripe (green of color yellow to color)
fruits not more than 5%, organic compounds not more
than 0.5% and mineral compounds not more than 0.5%
need In conclusion drug basically hip nose namatak
from the fruit, carotolin drug and juice of namatak
everyone types from the fruit is prepared.
Chemical composition.
Product contains (dry without)
4-6%, sometimes up to 18% vitamin C, 0.3 mg % vitamin
V2, K1 (40 biological elements in 1 g of roduct unity),
vitamin R, 12-18 mg % carotene, around 18% sugars, 4-5%
sweetener substances, around 2% lemon and malic
acids, 3.7% pectin and another substances will be
According to XI DF, vitamin C is whole in case 1% in the
product , cleaned and trimmed 2% in the product,
powder as it is and less than 1.6% should not be.
Namatak seed oil, root and on the leaf while enhancer
there will be substances.
Usage.
Namatak of the plant the fruit in the
composition one how many different vitamins that's
why there is a mixture drugs for avitaminosis diseases
in treatment and prevention in getting is used. From
this except, namatak fruit in the confectionery industry
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
13
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
10-14
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
products vitaminization used for Namatak of types
from the fruit carotolin drug and namatak oil is
prepared. Carotolin of fruit soft-meaty part oil extract
(in basically carotenoids and tocopherols, unsaturated
fat acids and another substances are kept), tropical
wounds, eczema (gush), erythroderma some types
and injured mucous membranes treatment for is
applied or to the dock to the damaged place is placed.
Namatak oil special method with from the fruit is
prepared . Oil tropical wounds , dermatoses (of the
skin different inflammation and diathesis disease),
stinky Dimog (ozena), ulcerative colitis, bed and other
wounds, cracks treatment for to them is applied or to
the dock it is soaked and put.
Medicinal preparations.
Ascorbic acid-vitamin C
(powder, dragee, tablet and in an ampoule solution in
case is released), from the fruit tincture, extract,
carotolin, namatak oil and juice (wet fruit) and tablets
(powder). Fruit vitamin and multivitamin Teas are
collections to the composition enters. Wet from the
fruit again various vitamin concentrates and vitamin
rich food products is prepared. And ascorbic acid
haloscorbin preparations to the composition enters.
Namatak less The type that stores vitamin C in the
amount is hibrun namatak 3 m tall It is a big bush, and
the calyx is different from others patty cut, blooming
from being then sepals down looking direction, and
fruit ripening in front of them down leaving with
difference does That's why for too the hips are ripe the
fruit high in the part holes it won't be. Hip nose
Medium In Asia, in the European part of Russia and In
the Caucasus in mountainous regions (in the
mountains water on the edges), forest on the edges, in
gardens, walnuts andin spruce forests grows.
Chemical composition.
Hip nose The fruit is low in
vitamin C preservative types enters Fruit contains 0.2-
2.2% vitamins C, K, V2 and R, 4-12 mg % carotene, 8.09-
18.50% sugar, 1.2-3.64% pure organic matter (lemon and
apple ) acids, 0.03-0.04% essential oil, 2.7% additive, dye
and other substances, in seeds and 8.46-9.63% fat will
be.
Usage.
From the product Prepared preparation -
holosas in the treatment of iver diseases (cholecystitis
and hepatitis), is used. Fake fruit inside fruits (Semina
Cynosbati.) urine driver drug is used as.
Medicinal preparations.
In factories from the product
extract is prepared. Namatak fruits collection and
drying Namatak fruits complete cooked without
maturity red to color very cold to begin with to fall until
will be collected. Harvest complete when ripe
(September
in
the
months
of)
collection
recommendation not done . Because cooked matured
namatak fruits drying difficult and plant growing in
places Cold fall as a result in it ascorbyn of acid sharp
decreased departure is also observed .
Namatak fruits special desiccant in devices at 80-90
degrees one how many hour during or autumn of the
month Hot days in the cool drying recommendation
will be done. Fruits drying time time with mixed up
standing is required. As a result of drying in the sun, the
quality of raw materials may deteriorate.
CONCLUSION
by doing so to speak in our country there is namatak
types again work events right take if you go of them
pharmaceuticals in the industry wide in scope use can.
REFERENCES
1.
Uzbekistan Republic President's "Dorivor plants
cultivation and again performance , their seediness
to the road to put development according to
scientific studies scope to expand about measures
on" No. PQ -4901 the decision
Volume 03 Issue 09-2023
14
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
09
Pages:
10-14
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
2.
Meliboev M.F., Mamatov Sh.M., Ergashev O.K.
Development of a combined bath method of
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3.
Meliboev M.F., Mamatov Sh.M., Ergashev O.K.
Energy consumption and economic indicators in
sublimation and microwave sublimation dry plum //
Universum: technical science. - Moscow-2022. - #5
(98). - S. 9-12.
4.
M. Meliboyev. Development of the combined
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processes// Scientific and technical journal of
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№5.
- 182-187b.
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Hamidov A., Nabiyev M., Odilov T., Plant identifier
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Q. Hojimatov, M. Olloyorov, Medicinal plants of
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Q. Heydarov , Q. Hozhimatov . Uzbekistan plants .
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