Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
17
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
17-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
This article discusses the chemical composition of shotara (Fumaria vaillantii Loisel.).
KEYWORDS
Chemical composition, shotara, Fumaria vaillantii Loisel.
INTRODUCTION
Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Shavkat Mirziyoyev dated 10.04.2020 No. ) and
Resolution No. PQ-4901 dated 26.11.2020 (Measures
related to expanding the scope of scientific research
on the cultivation and processing of medicinal plants,
the development of their seed production about) was
signed. These decisions indicate that special attention
was paid to medicinal plants. After all, our lush country
grows many types of medicinal plants in its bosom.
THE MAIN RESULTS AND FINDINGS
Shotara (Fumaria vaillantii Loisel), a member of the
family of shotaras, contains the drug "Protopin
hydrochloride" and is used in the pharmaceutical
Research Article
SHOTARA CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF (FUMARIA VAILLANTII LOISEL)
Submission Date:
April 05, 2023,
Accepted Date:
April 10, 2023,
Published Date:
April 15, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume03Issue04-04
Nasiba H. Karshibayeva
Researcher Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Uzbekistan
Nozimakhon A. Shodiyeva
Researcher Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
Shakhlo M. Toshpulatova
Researcher Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
Zarina K. Ibragimova
Researcher Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajahi
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
18
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
17-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
industry for liver diseases. Therefore, the bioecology of
this species is being studied.
Shotara( Fumaria vaillantii Loisel.), Shotarato a family
of
friendsbelongs
toone
yearweed.Stemgrows
upright, branchy, height 10-30cm.Leavesarranged in a
row,
divided
into
two
pinnae,
long
banded.Flowerspink with purple tipsshingleto the
bouquetcollected.
Fruitsphericaloneseedednut.The
root- read it. Blooms and seeds in April-July.LawnsIt's
latein the fall, earlyin the springappears.in Central
Asiaspread out. Lalmi and as a weedirrigatedcereal
cropsbetweencottongrows in the fields. Also
abandoned land,residences, road,ditchcollars, field
edges,avenues,the gardenandin the vineyardsoccurs.
Chemical composition: Shotara contains organic acid,
phenol, alkaloids 0.2-0.6%, additives 2.9%, tar 4.7%,
vitamins C and K. The taste is peculiarly bitter.
Fumaria vaillantii, F. parviflora25 different alkaloids
were isolated from different organs of the plant
(Aliyev, 1967; Yunusov, 1981; Israilov, 1993). In addition,
Fumaria species contain fumaric acid, glycosides,
sweeteners, sugars, resinous, coloring essential oil and
organic acids, as well as vitamin C from the leaves.
RK Aliyev (1960) determined that protopine, which is
the most important among alkaloids in Fumaria L.
species, is 0.06-0.19%, and F. parviflora contains 0.15-
0.36% alkaloids, and F. vaillantiida contains 0.19-1.1%. SA
Tarivediyeva (1958) stated that the chemical
compounds, including alkaloids contained in the
experiments, vary organically in accordance with the
age of the plant, the population structure, and the
seasons. Therefore, it was determined that the
necessary chemical active substances contained in this
plant accumulate in the vegetative organs of the plant,
such as leaves, stems, and roots, and the period of
preparation of raw materials is planned depending on
the age of the plant and the season of the year. SA
Table 1. Changes in the alkaloid content of representatives of the genus Fumaria L. during ontogeny.
Shotara species
Vegetation periods and alkaloid content in %
Grass era
Flowering
period
(generative)
Fruiting
Fumaria schleicheri
0.070
0.190
0.30
Fumaria parviflora
0.050
0.095
0.199
Fumaria vaillantii
0.030
0.090
0.120
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
19
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
17-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
As can be seen from the table, the amount of alkaloid
substances of the plant in all above-ground parts of
shotara corresponds to the fruiting period. Therefore,
it is considered appropriate to prepare shotara raw
materials during the fruiting period. According to
DARahimov et al. (1977) polygraphic studies, the
composition and amount of protopine in F. vaillantii,
which grows in Tashkent region, is 0.14; 0.12; 0.07; It
was determined to be 0.13%. Astringent (double)
substances are from 0.7% to 0.95% in the composition
of shotara. F. vaillantii, which is used in the industry for
tanning, contains sugar from 0.77% to 3.0%, and
glucoside substances in F. parviflora are 0.022%. F.
vaillantii is 0.014%. The fat content is almost the same
in both types at 2.46-2.50.
Table 2. Organic substances in the species of Shotara family. (in dry form, in %. According to the information
received by N. Karshibayeva)
Components
F.
vaillantiilawn
F.
parviflora
lawn with small
flowers
Authors
Total glucosides
0.014
0.022
Aliyev RK
Anthroglucosides
-
-
Aliyev RK
Bitter substance
Bitter
taste
indicator 1:850
Bitter
taste
indicator
Aliyev RK
Additive
Gr.
at
the
expense of
According to Gr
Aliyev RK
In volume style
0.70
1.2
Aliyev RK
Weight style
1.04
2.2
Aliyev RK
Dyestuff
Red - bur
in yellow
Red
Aliyev
RK
1953
Tariverdiyeva
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
20
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
17-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Sugar substance
0.77-2.25
0.7-3
Aliyev
RK
1960
Tariverdiyeva SA 1958
A) until ketosaccharide
hydrolysis
2.3
2.23
Aliyev RK 1949
After hydrolysis
2.26
2.74
Aliyev RK 1960
B) Aldehydo sugar
0.63
0.68
Aliyev RK 1960
Essential oil
traces
Traces
Aliyev RK 1960
Fat substances
2.50
2.46
Aliyev RK 1960
Resin substances
3.19
2.37
Aliyev RK 1960
Titruemic acid
0.85
1.4
Aliyev RK 1960
Without carotintora
52.2 mg%
60.79mg%
Aliyev RK 1960
Dry
7.43mg%
8.27mg%
Aliyev RK 1960
Vitamin K
0.56mg%
Aliyev RK 1960
Table 3. Shotara family (Fumaria L.) alkaloids
No
Components
F.
vaillant
ii
Authors
F.
parviflora
Authors
1
Alkaloids
0.1-
0.55
Zolotnitskaya 1965
0.19-1.1
Adilov 1962
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
21
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
17-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
2
Protopine C20 H26
NO5
0.06-
0.19
Shevelyova, 1970
0.08
Govindochari 1958
3
Fumaric acid
+
Wahid MA 1963
4
Papaverine
+
Plekhanova 1975
5
Fumaridine
C23
H26 N2 O5
0.005-
0.027
Platonova 1956
+
Israilov 1968
6
da-girdastin
+
Ibragimova 1974
-
7
Fumaramine
C21
H23 N2 O5
+
Israilov 1970
+
Israilov 1968
8
Parfumidine
+
Kirjakov 1971
+
Israilov 1970
9
Adlumin
+
Israilov 1970
10
Perfume
+
Israilov 1970
+
Israilov 1970
11
d- bicuculline
+
Ibragimova 1974
12
I-Adlumin
+
-==-
13
Vaylantin- C20 H23
NO5
+
-==-
14
Noryuphyrin- C17
H19 NO3
+
Yunusov S. Yu. 1981
15
Xylantifolin
+
Yunusov S. Yu. 1981
16
d-stylopine
+
Yunusov S. Yu. 1981
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
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American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
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2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
17-24
SJIF
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MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Stylopin
17
Oxymethylate
+
Yunusov S. Yu. 1981
18
Cryptopine
+
Kirjakov 1971
+
Israilov 1968
19
Fumvaylin C20 H19
O6 N
0.0007
Platonova 1956
20
Santivinarine C20
H14 NO4
+
Silent 1969
+
Silent 1977
21
N-methyl
hydrasteine
+
Forgaes R. 1975
+
Forgaes R. 1975
22
N-methyl
hydrastine
+
Forgaes R. 1975
+
Forgaes R. 1975
23
N-methylaluminum
C22 H24 NO6
+
Israilov 1993
24
Pallidin
+
Israilov 1993
25
Norpallidin
+
Israilov 1993
26
I-Adlumin
+
Israilov 1968
27
Hydrastin C21 H21
NO6
+
Israilov 1968
+
Israilov 1968
28
A
degradable
alkaloid
0.072
Aliyev RK 1960
0.079
Aliyev RK 1960
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
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American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
17-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
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29
N-oxin
alkaloid
forms
+
Aliyev RK 1960
+
Aliyev RK 1960
30
Glucoalkaloids
+
Aliyev RK 1960
+
Aliyev RK 1960
In addition to these substances, vitamins are also
found - vitamin "K" in the form of F. vaillantii - 0.56
mg%, F. parviflora - 0.66% mg. Vitamin "C" is 74.7 mg% in
F. vaillantiida. (Tariverdiyeva, 1958; Aliyev, 1960).
Importance. Shotara warms the blood and dissolves
blood clots. Eases breathing, improves stomach
function, clears liver from congestion. Basicallythe
leaves of the plant are picked and dried, but often all
parts are used. The alkaloid contained in it slightly
accelerates the pulse, intoxicates and stimulates the
appetite. It is used in women's diseases, intestinal
diseases, malaria, jaundice, uterine and pulmonary
tuberculosis. It is used to treat chronic internal
bleeding, abdominal pain and bronchitis.
CONCLUSION
1.
Shotara (Fumaria vaillantii Loisel), a member of
the family of shotaras, contains the drug
"Protopin hydrochloride" and is used in the
pharmaceutical industry for liver diseases.
Therefore, the bioecology of this species is
being studied.
2.
Chemical composition: Shotara contains
organic acid, phenol, alkaloids 0.2-0.6%,
additives 2.9%, tar 4.7%, vitamins C and K. The
taste is peculiarly bitter.
3.
3.F. vaillantiithe content and amount of
protopin in the type of the plant during
fruiting, seed enrichment is 0.14; 0.12; 0.07; It
was determined to be 0.13%.
4.
F. vaillantii, which is used in the industry for
skin care, contains sugar from 0.77% to 3.0%,
and glucoside substances in F. parviflora are
0.022% and 0.014% in F. vaillantii. The fat
content is almost the same in both types at
2.46-2.50.
REFERENCES
1.
Mirziyoyev Sh. M. Decision PQ- 4670 No.
10.04.2020 "On measures for the protection of
medicinal plants growing in the wild, cultural
cultivation, processing and rational use of
available resources".
2.
Mirziyoyev Sh. M. Resolution "On measures to
expand the scope of scientific research on the
cultivation and processing of medicinal plants,
development of their seed production" PQ-
4901 No. 26.11 .year 2020.
3.
Israilov I.A. Isoquinolinovye alkaloidy //Itogi
issledovaniya alkaloidonosnyx rasteniy. T.Fan.
1993. p. 132.
4.
Yunusov S.Yu. "Alkaloid" T. Science. 1981. c.
418.
5.
Karshiboyeva NH. Shotara is a new medicinal
plant //Uzb. biol. Journal. T. 1999. pp. 51-54.
6.
Karshiboyeva NH. "Bio-ecological features of
shotara (Fumaria vaillantii Loisel.) distributed
in Uzbekistan". Abstract T.2002.
7.
Khodzhimatov K. X. Efirnomaslichnoe rasteniya
Uzbekistana
i
puti
ix
rationalnogo
ispolzovaniya. T. 1999. 110 p.
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
24
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
17-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
8.
Karshiboyeva NH. Shotara is a new medicinal
plant //Uzb. biol. Journal. T. 1999. pp. 51-54.
9.
Karshiboyeva NH. "Bio-ecological features of
shotara (Fumaria vaillantii Loisel.) distributed
in Uzbekistan". Abstract T.2002.
10.
Karshiboyeva NH, Rahmonkulov UF prospects
of culturalization of vaillantii. "Development of
botanical science in Central Asia and its
integration
and
production"
Materialy
mejdunarodnoy conference (September 17,
2004) T.2004. s. 341.
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Karshiboyeva NH and others. Russian-Uzbek
explanatory dictionary of botanical resource
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2012. 44 pages
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Tojiboyev Sh. J., Karshiboyeva NH Botany.
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