Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
1
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
01-05
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
Based on the methods of analytical analysis and monographic research, the article shows the role of land accounting
in the system of calculations in the national economy, the features of its management, the errors and shortcomings
in land accounting, and this Practical suggestions and recommendations are given for the complete and correct
accounting of land while eliminating the shortcomings.
KEYWORDS
Accounting work, community relations, accounting object, national economy accounting, productivity, harvest, tax
collection, field, hectare, land cadastre, quantitative accounting of land, administrative-territorial unit, land balance
sheet (report), land fund categories, land types.
INTRODUCTION
In the processes related to accounting of existing land
areas, the natural climate conditions, location, land
fund categories, and land types of each region have
been described through different approaches. During
the last 25-30 years, due to the lack of research on the
improvement of land accounting methods, there are
certain problems in the organization of complete and
accurate land accounting in the republic.
According to scientific sources, with the emergence of
private ownership of the means of production, there
Research Article
CHARACTERISTICS OF LAND REGISTRATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT IN
THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Submission Date:
April 01, 2023,
Accepted Date:
April 05, 2023,
Published Date:
April 10, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajahi/Volume03Issue04-01
Kholmirzayev Y. M
Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan
Qurbonova U.S
Senior Lecturer, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajahi
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
2
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
01-05
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
was a need to carry out calculations on a larger scale. It
is necessary to recognize that during this period, the
land cadastre system legalized the right to private
ownership of land - land registration, i.e., accounting of
land areas. [6].
Thus, land accounting became a primary necessity with
the emergence of the state and the development of
the tax system. At a certain stage of the society's
development, along with the quantity of land areas,
their quality was also calculated. Later, it became
necessary to calculate the amount of profit received
from lands with different productivity. Even during the
time of the great leader and entrepreneur Amir Temur,
the need to keep a quantitative account of the existing
lands of the state he founded, as well as to collect
taxes from them, taking into account the quality of the
lands, was clearly, convincingly and impressively
explained in the sources. [8]. In particular, in the
"Regulations of Timur's Laws" "Regulations for
receiving wealth from the raiyat, bringing order and
improvement of the country, its improvement and
security" are described as follows:
"if the local citizen agrees with the amount of tribute
that he has already paid, let them do the work with
their consent, otherwise collect (the tribute) according
to the law. I also ordered that they should collect the
tax according to the yield of the crops and the fertility
of the land. For example, let them take into account
the cultivated lands that are continuously irrigated
with cornice, springs, and river water, and let them
take two-thirds of the harvest from such lands for the
raiyat, and one-third for the treasury of the kingdom.
If the raiyat agrees to pay the tax from the registered
land in cash, the amount of cash should be determined
according to the current price of grain, which is
considered as the sarkor's contribution”.
In this regulation, the creation of a fair system of
collecting taxes from the lands, taking into account the
quality of the lands, and on the basis of this, the
classification and consideration of the lands based on
the production of the land, is provided in a clear and
convincing legal basis.
In all places, land was calculated as the basis of
latitude, and this procedure continues today. For this
reason, the earth is primarily characterized by its size
and latitude. When determining the amount of land, it
is important to calculate it by measuring it.
Today, in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the unit of
measure "hectare" is accepted for determining the
amount of land, and this indicator represents a surface
of 100 meters x 100 meters. Electronic digital
agricultural maps prepared according to the
established procedure on the basis of aerial or space
photographs (orthophotoplanes) of the earth's relief
are used to calculate the area. When compiling the
balance (report) of lands, all areas are recorded in
hectares [6].
It is known that at all stages of the development of
society, the organization of land use and its accounting
is considered one of the main issues of the state,
because it is the basis of any production, the location
of objects [7]. In addition, land is national wealth, it is
necessary to use it wisely and it is under state
protection [1].
As of January 1, 2022, the total land area within the
administrative borders of the Republic of Uzbekistan is
44 million 892.4 thousand hectares, and irrigated land
is 4 million 336.6 thousand hectares or 9.6% of the total
land area. Depending on the administrative-territorial
division, the republic consists of 12 regions (Andijan,
Bukhara, Jizzakh, Kashkadarya, Navoi, Namangan,
Samarkand,
Surkhandarya,
Syrdarya,
Tashkent,
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
3
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
01-05
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Fergana, Khorezm), the city of Tashkent and the
Republic of Karakalpakstan. [11].
The Republican land fund has its own characteristics
according to the purpose and procedure of land use,
and they are divided into eight categories based on
Article 8 of the Land Code of the Republic of
Uzbekistan. The category of agricultural land is one of
the main categories of the land fund, as of January 1,
2022, it is a total of 27 million 148.5 thousand hectares,
of which irrigated land is 3 million 694.9 thousand
hectares, or 13 of the total land area 6 percent [11].
It is necessary to record the current state of land
accounting on the basis of research, review the current
system of land accounting, in-depth analysis, complete
and correct land accounting, first of all, the
management of districts (cities) development of
optimal methods of taking changes in the total area of
mury boundaries and the results of the survey into the
land balance (report), at the same time, the results of
the land calculation are developed in each
administrative district (city) section of the land balance
( report) will be covered. The administrative
boundaries of the districts (cities) in the republic are
determined in relation to the global coordinate system
(WGS-84), and when the results of the survey
(inventory) conducted on the existing land areas are
analyzed, the district is compared to the current land
balance (report) The existence of differences in the
total land areas of (cities), as well as in land fund
categories
and
land
types, requires
further
improvement of land accounting methods.
The following proposals, recommendations and
conclusions are given based on the theoretical study
and analysis of the current legal documents on the
quantitative accounting of land and the theoretical
study and analysis of the land balance (report) of
districts and cities:
1. In each section of the administrative-territorial unit
of the data obtained as a result of the work of
determining the administrative boundaries of districts
and cities in connection with the global coordinate
system (WGS-84), including cities, towns subordinate
to the district, reflecting it in the land balance (report)
developed on the territory of villages (ovuls), in turn,
can be considered as the foundation for establishing a
complete and correct accounting of land.
2. If the land is used correctly and rationally, it will not
wear out like other means of production, but on the
contrary, its productivity will increase, and it is an
important condition for organizing a complete and
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
4
American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
2771-2559)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
04
Pages:
01-05
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
7.
471
)
OCLC
–
1290679216
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
correct accounting of them. taking into account that
timely and continuous accounting allows to keep the
land accounting data at the level of current demand for
land types, to consider it a priority task to
systematically calculate quantitative changes in the
condition and use of land areas.
3. Quantitative calculation of land by land fund
categories and land types in each administrative
district and city, as well as by existing land users (all
rights) in the section of cities, towns, villages (villages)
subordinate to the district. Accurate and correct
formation has a positive effect on the creation and
maintenance of digital land cadastre and serves to
regulate land, property, tax relations, including
effective use of natural resources.
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American Journal Of Agriculture And Horticulture Innovations
(ISSN
–
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Pages:
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Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
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