Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
14
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
06
Pages:
14-18
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
The article covers the use of various organic and inorganic dye solutions in paint - finishing workshops in the
manufacturing industry as well as in all sectors of the textile industry. These chemical dyes and solutions are a factor
that calls autoallergenic reactions by denaturing proteins on the mucous membrane of the skin, respiratory tract.
Clinical-experimental tests conducted among workers of a manufacturing enterprise, in which organic and inorganic
compounds were applied by several scientists, comprehensively substantiated the negative effects of chemical
substances, reagents, catalysts and others on the tissues of the oral cavity and in the whole organism.
KEYWORDS
Periodontal, chemical, inflammation, group, contact,human.
INTRODUCTION
Research Article
PARADONT DISEASES AND MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN TEETH IN
HUMANS WORKING WITH CHEMICAL DYES
Submission Date:
June 04, 2024,
Accepted Date:
June 09, 2024,
Published Date:
June 14, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajast/Volume04Issue06-04
Nortaev A.B.
Associate Professor Of The Tashkent Institute Of Management And Economics, Uzbekistan
Usmanov R.Dj.
Associate Professor Of The Tashkent Institute Of Management And Economics, Uzbekistan
Sagdullaeva M.K.
Associate Professor Of The Tashkent Institute Of Management And Economics, Uzbekistan
Xodjanov S.R.
Associate Professor Of The Tashkent Institute Of Management And Economics, Uzbekistan
Normuradov A.D.
Associate Professor Of The Tashkent Institute Of Management And Economics, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajast
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
15
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
06
Pages:
14-18
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
According to a number of authors, it has been found
that the composition of dyes used in dyeing - finishing
workshops in textile enterprises is mainly organic
compounds[8,9,10,11]. As a result of the inspections, it
was shown that textile combine paint - finishing
workshops cause air pollution, mainly aerosols of paint
particles. One of such factories is chemical dyes
production shops. These shops contain various
compounds, which are dispersed into the air. In
addition, it is important to study the diseases of the
oral cavity in the employees working there [2,4,5,6,7].
These chemical compounds cause various damage to
the div of workers, especially the tissues of the oral
cavity and teeth. As a result, the clinical course of the
pathological process in the mucous membrane of the
oral cavity and the hard tissue of the tooth leads to the
study of its normal state[1,3].
The purpose of the study. Study of paradont disease
and morphological changes in teeth in humans
working with chemical dyes.
Research materials and methods. To reach the goal, we
selected 90 of the workers of the textile combine,
which is located on the territory of the city of Yangiyol,
which is located in the city of Yangiyol. Of these, 30 are
healthy and 60 are employees with periodont disease.
We divide these working employees into 2 groups.
Group 1 is a sound staff and forms a control group.
Group 2, on the other hand, are employees with
periodont disease. We divide the working staff with 60
cases of paradont into 2 more groups. Group 1 consists
of staff aged 20-25, group 2 is staff aged 26-32.
We will study them for 6 months through the medical
card, which is maintained by the nurse of the
enterprise, as well as through the data of the city
Polyclinic, and we will also study the personnel of the
control group for 6 months on the basis of the medical
card, which is carried out by the nurse of the
enterprise, as well as the information. As a result of the
inspections, it was shown that textile combine paint -
finishing workshops cause air pollution, mainly
aerosols of paint particles. Tumor diseases are caused
by the direct ingestion of aerosol drops of these dyes
into the pathways of workers' skin, respiratory tract,
and digestive organs.
Results of the study: As a result of the studies,
it was clear that the percentage of periodontal
diseases in the employees of paint shops was higher in
female employees than in male employees (Diagram 2
). Along with periodontal disease, workers of paint
shops also suffered from leukoplakia, stomatitis, and
various inflammations in the oral cavity. For example,
periodontal diseases were found in 11 (20%) employees
with up to 4 years of work experience in paint shops,
among them (5 male employees, 6 female employees).
Also, periodontal diseases were found in 14 (25%)
employees with 7 years of work experience in paint
shops, among them (6 men and 8 women). Of the 103
employees who were not in contact with chemical
compounds, 38 are women and 65 are men. 53 out of
152 employees who come into contact with chemical
compounds are female employees, and 99 are male
employees. Along with periodontal disease, oral cavity
infections, tongue leukoplakia, and various stomatitis
were also common among them.
Diagram 2
Grouping of employess according to seniority: men and women
Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
16
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
06
Pages:
14-18
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Our observations were matched with the information
obtained from the medical card "Employee's primary
dental examination card" kept by the nurse of the
enterprise and the outpatient card (form №. 043) kept
by the polyclinic nurse. As a result of the observation,
it became known that as the working period increased,
the percentage of periodontal diseases also increased.
Among periodontal diseases, gingivitis is mainly from
10 years in people with less experience, and
periodontitis in workers with more than 10 years of
experience
occurs. The number of workers with periodontitis of
moderate severity with increasing work experience
increased. The most common disease of the mucous
membrane of the oral cavity is keratosis, in the working
group observed 6-10 times more than the control
group. Observed among employees working with
chemical paints. We can see a decrease in electrical
excitation in the central teeth. Similar results were
reported for molars and molars (Diagram 3). When the
control groups were examined, regardless of the
anatomical shape of the teeth, the same results were
noted in the spade tooth and in the molar and food
teeth.
Diagram 3
Calculation according to work efficiency of employess who have contact with chemical dyes and those who do not
have contact
4 year
19%
7 year
29%
9 year
52%
MAN PERCENTS
4 year
21%
7 year
23%
9 year
56%
WOMAN PERCENTS
Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
17
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
06
Pages:
14-18
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
It is also worth noting that as the length of service
increases,
the
occurrence,
development
and
exacerbation of periodontal disease among employees
increases. This was especially strongly manifested in
employees who were in contact with chemical paints.
Along with periodontal disease, workers of paint shops
also suffered from leukoplakia, stomatitis, and various
inflammations in the oral cavity. We learned the
information about the medical condition of the
employees working in the chemical plants from the
medical card kept by the nurse working in the factories.
As a result of our observations, it was found that
periodontal
disease,
its
development,
and
complications occurred in a certain percentage of the
employees there, depending on the length of service.
Also, in the oral cavity, together with periodontal
disease, there were cases of leukoplakia on the tongue,
as well as stomatitis, inflammation of the gums,
swelling, brittleness of the teeth.
DISCUSSION
As a result of our observations, it was found that
periodontal
disease,
its
development,
and
complications occurred in a certain percentage of the
employees there, depending on the length of service.
Also, in the oral cavity, together with periodontal
disease, there were cases of leukoplakia on the tongue,
as well as stomatitis, inflammation of the gums,
swelling, brittleness of the teeth. When the medical
cards were reviewed, the circumstances of the
treatment of the employees were studied. According
to it, employees were divided into the following
categories. That is, the employees who carried out the
initial treatment and re-treatment. In addition, it was
divided into groups of fully treated and partially
treated employees. The incidence of periodontal
disease was higher in employees with long working
experience and contact with chemical dyes. This is
because they breathed more chemical dyes in the air
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
4 year
7 year
9 year
19.40%
25.37%
55.22%
31.58%
26.32%
42.11%
Volume 04 Issue 06-2024
18
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
06
Pages:
14-18
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
than other workers. It was found that periodontal and
various diseases of the oral cavity are found in
relatively low percentages among employees who
have little work experience and are not in contact with
chemical dyes
CONCLUSION
1.
The incidence and development of periodontal
disease in workers exposed to chemical dyes was
up to 6 times higher than that of workers not
exposed to chemical dyes.
2.
Not
only
periodontal
disease,
but
also
inflammation of the oral cavity, leukoplakia, and
stomatitis were found in certain percentages
among the employees of paint shops.
3.
In conclusion, we can say that periodontal disease
was relatively rare in patients who were fully
treated in the hospital, and we can see that its
outbreaks are decreasing.
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