Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
92
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
05
Pages:
92-98
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.582
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
Study of the range of knitted fabrics and clothes made of them, physical and mechanical properties of its structure,
the shape and size of the rings, the thickness and thickness of the thread, the thickness and strength, artificial fur.
KEYWORDS
Knitwear, cotton, wool, fibre, polyester knitwear, polyester, velvet knitwear.
INTRODUCTION
Knitwear ( Frans. ticoter-weave) – a tissue which is
taken from attaching (basketry) of a few threads.
Knitwear threads have different types based on
compound, use, decoration style and structure. Based
on the compound, there are cotton thread, wool, silk
and chemical fibre mixed tissue types [1-7]. Based on
using: knitwears and tissues. Knitwear things include:
smoking, jumper, blouse, coat, gloves, shirt, sock and
others. Those are used for technical purposes and
preparing kinds of clothes. Based on decoration:
Research Article
ASSORTMENT OF SEWING KNITTED FABRICS AND CLOTHES MADE
FROM THEM
Submission Date:
May 09, 2022,
Accepted Date:
May 18, 2022,
Published Date:
May 30, 2022
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajast/Volume02Issue05-18
Yuldasheva Dildora Bahodirjon qizi
Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Egamova Muhayyo Abduhalim qizi
Master, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajast
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
93
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
02
I
SSUE
05
Pages:
92-98
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.582
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
rough, bleached, smooth and coloured types.
Knitwear’s main physic-mechanic features are based
on its compound, links shape and size, thread’s
thinness or thickness and flexibility. Based on
structure: aslant woven, weaving, one-story and two-
story.
Knitwear’s
softness,
flexibility,
hard
embarrassment, lightness and easy washing dominate
woven fabrics [8-12].
THE MAIN PART
Knitwear weaving is different from other draperies
weaving. Will be made from one or more continuous
rings unification. Based on knitwear rings’ appearance:
aslant woven (kulir) and fore-and-aft (woven tandada)
knitwear differences [13-17]. The rings of kulir knitwear
tissue are made by one thread one by one of
incurvation. Every ring of fore-and-aft knitwear (
woven tandada) appears from every thread. Knitwear
crimping can be one-store and two-store. One-store
knitwear’s right side will be in one side, and the
opposite side on the other side. But two-store
knitwear’s both right sides or other opposites are in
one side [18-21]. Two-store knitwear became heavier,
thicker and stronger. Knitwear crimping is divided into
main, shape-shifting (hosilaviy) and flowery. Main
crimping group includes the same ring giver simple
crimpings. For example: kulir drapery, leotard chain
and atlas. Shapeshifting (hosilaviy) crimpings are made
by changing the main crimpings. Mount, shape-shifting
drapery and others are good examples. Flowery
crimpings include all crimpings which show the flowery
shaped crimpings. To make them, an extra mechanism
will be added to the machine and the process of
making will be changed. As a result, the drapery’s
surface has a flower shape. Pressly, (arqoqli), jakkard,
future and other flowery ways are good examples. A
Weaver knitwear machine is used [22-27]. Machine has
two types: circle and smooth machines. Machine’s
main detail is the needle of the making circle. Needle
has hooked, grooved and other types. Needles are
made of steel wire or ribbon and the size is 25-100 mm
in length and 0,3-1,0 mm in thickness. Needle’s
thickness is chosen based on the weaving ring’s size:
for smaller rings – thinner needles. Weaver machines
are mainly made for the weaving industry, but there
are also handheld machines too. Knitwear industry
developed in Uzbekistan for 30-40 years. In 1939, the
Kokand sock factory is established ( was the biggest in
central Asia). In 1945 one more knitwear fabric opened
with the Tashkent weaving factory. In 1960, There 4572
thousand internal and 1597 thousand external knitwear
clothes were made. Also, Tashkent knitwear outwear
fabric (1960), Samarkand (1950), Bukhara (1961), and
Andijan (1968) knitwear fabrics were built and started
their work. The main fabric – “Malika” knitwear clothes
manufacturing factor (Tashkent-1941). This made
men's, women and children’s knitwear clothes of
about 200 kinds [26-29].
Knitwear tissues have kinds: hand knitted and machine
knitted. Stick needles are used for hand knitting. It has
along with history, it has an adaptable flower shape. It
is famous among people. Manufacturing knitwear has
2 types: weaving and using wovens. Using threads for
connecting tissues is the main method of weaving.
Knitwear can be sorted by cotton type. They are
woven, wool woven, silk woven and packthread
woven. Together they are called weaving tissues.
Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
94
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
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2771-2745)
VOLUME
02
I
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05
Pages:
92-98
SJIF
I
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
–
5.582
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Table.1 Knitwear tissues compound
Polyester knitwear tissue: tissue has
exact creases, is thick and wave-shaped,
and flexible. Mainly for men's and
women’s outwear, suits, children’s
clothes and other tissues.
artificial fur needle tissue: thick, soft and
feels hot. It has a variety of kinds, almost
used for coat parts, cloth linings, collars,
hats and others. Artificial fur is also made
by weaving wovens.
Velvet knitwear tissue: soft, thick, hard
and enduring, soft colour. Mainly used
for outwear tissue, collars or hat’s part.
Also, it can be made by weaving threads
inwrought
Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
95
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
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2771-2745)
VOLUME
02
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05
Pages:
92-98
SJIF
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
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(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
METADATA
IF
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5.582
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
There are lots of ingredients for knitwear tissues.
Polyester,
nylon,
vinylon,
spandex,
cotton,
polypropylene, fur and others are used for raw
materials. Also, cotton, fur, silk, flax, chemical fibre and
their mixed threads are used for raw materials.
Normally, it is flexible, has a blowhole, is soft, hard and
resistant for wrinkles, feels the kind of hair, washing
and drying is easy.
Knitwear clothes based on underwear and outerwear
can be differenced into two types. Underwear clothes’
features are adapting the div, flexibility, comfort,
easy moving, softness, easy getting the humidity and
breathing ability, and easy changing its shape. For
kinds: knitting flat needles, knitting tissues, two ribs,
one rib and fur. Outwears’ tissues are endurable, low
contraction, easy washing and flexible.
Table. 2 Using a knitwear tissue
Threads made by the knitwear method are
comfortable and good choices. In this
situation, the pattern made by the gateway
is only used for pliers, necks or necklaces.
But, if the clothing is made of attractive and
complex knitwear clothes look nice.
Variety knitwear tissue kinds mixed clothes
look gorgeous. Knitwear looks beautiful
with decoration, thick and light tissue.
Famous ideas are skin and leather.
These kinds of clothes are different from
women's decorations. Actually, the product
is made of breathable tissues. Nowadays,
patterned knitwear clothes are important
for women
Volume 02 Issue 05-2022
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American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
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VOLUME
02
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Pages:
92-98
SJIF
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FACTOR
(2021:
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(2022:
5.
705
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OCLC
–
1121105677
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These kinds of clothes are made in modern
styles. Knitwear clothes are different with
their lightness and often with weaving
patterns. Knitwear threads are often used
for cold perioded clothes. If hot knitwear
clothes are used for daily and work suits,
they look awesome, classic and gorgeous.
CONCLUSION
Knitwear clothes are easy to wear, fastening is not
needed, sticks to the div and may show bodies’ full
shape. Good for underwear clothes and sports clothes.
After changing the structure and stability of size,
knitwear tissues can be used for outwear clothes.
Firstly, tissue can be woven with grey fabric, then
decided into a variety of patterned clothes. Can be
used full-formed or partially formed materials: socks
and gloves. Patterns are also used widely for
agriculture, medicine and healthcare fields.
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American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
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2771-2745)
VOLUME
02
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05
Pages:
92-98
SJIF
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FACTOR
(2021:
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5.
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OCLC
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