Volume 04 Issue 08-2024
21
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
08
Pages:
21-25
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
Medicinal dalahai (hypericum perforatum L.) is grown in our country. Special attention is paid to the determination of
the chemical composition of plants and the development of technologies for growing promising species in various
climatic conditions, and certain results are achieved.
KEYWORDS
Salinity, Agrochemistry and agrophysics, salt balance, essential oil, flavonoids, alcohol, vitamins, coumarins, tar, seeds,
stem, root, yield, yield.
INTRODUCTION
The relevance of the topic: the strategy of actions for
the further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan
defines the important tasks of "developing the
pharmaceutical industry, providing the population and
medical institutions with affordable, high-quality
drugs." In the implementation of these tasks,
substantiating the morpho-biological properties of
Hypericum perforatum in different climatic conditions
and developing recommendations for the production
of raw materials are of great scientific importance.
The purpose of study : to analyze the bioecological
properties of the dalshay (Hyperucum perforatum L.)
plant in the conditions of medium and high saline soils
Research Article
CHARACTERISTICS AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF HYPERUCUM
PERFORATUM L.
Submission Date:
Aug 01, 2024,
Accepted Date:
Aug 06, 2024,
Published Date:
Aug 11, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajast/Volume04Issue08-03
Tajetdinov N.D.
Associate professor at Karakalpakstan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnologies, Uzbekistan
Oralbaeva.I.K.
Student at Karakalpakstan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnologies, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajast
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 08-2024
22
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
08
Pages:
21-25
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, including the
retention of mineral nutrients and chemical
composition
during
the
implementation
of
agrotechnology.
Tasks of study:
- study of the effect of salt concentration on the
agrochemical and agrophysical properties of the soil;
- Preparation of seeds of the fennel (Hyperucum
perforatum L.) plant.
- The growth, development and productivity of Dalahai
(Hyperucum perforatum L.) plant.
- Determining the economic results of the production
method of Dalahai (Hyperucum perforatum L.) plant.
- Determination of the advantages of combined
processing technologies of Dalahai (Hyperucum
perforatum L.) plant.
As an object of study, in the conditions of the Republic
of Karakalpakstan, the pasture-alluvial soil of the
Republic of Karakalpakstan, the test grounds of the
Institute, humus and mineral springs, the seeds of the
Dalahai (Hyperucum perforatum L.) plant were taken.
As the subject of study, the productivity of the Dalahai
(Hyperucum perforatum L.) plant in the field is
influenced by both humus and mineral nutrients, plant
growth
and
development,
agrochemical
and
agrophysical properties of the soil, and the vegetative
and generative organs of the plant.
METHODS
The laboratory and field experiments were carried out
according to the methods confirmed. Analyzes of the
results of field experiments, biometric measurements,
"Methods of conducting field experiments" (UzPITI,
Tashkent,
2007);
"Methods
of
agrochemical,
agrophysical and microbiological research and
irrigated areas", "Methodology of economic efficiency
of use and results of agricultural production, scientific
research and experimental design work, new technical,
experimental and rationalization research" (B.A.
Baranov) - statistical analysis using Microsoft Word and
Excel computer programs according to the methods of
B.A. Dospekhovtın.
One of the most widely used plants in folk medicine
and scientific medicine has been discovered. Kóbinese
medicine is made from the leafy and flowery branches
of the oleander. It is recommended to plant 25-30 cm
apart when the fruit is ripe and ripe. One of the
characteristic features of Dalahai is the presence of
0.01-1.75% shekem essential oils in its composition. It
was determined that the composition of the essential
oil contained about 148 g of elements, and the
following were found: the most sesquiterpene
hydrocarbon (69%) and 60% monoterpene. 2, 3 mg/ml
of rutin in the alcohol solution and 9 elements were
detected in the oil solution, the most important of
which were chlorogenic acid biapigenin and hypericin.
In the following years, it was discovered that there are
new biologically active elements in the chemical
composition of dalahai [6; p. 126 7; 146- p. 8; 16-17 p. 9;
24- p. 10; 65-66- b].
0.1-0.4%
hypericin,
pseudohypericin,
protopseudohypericin are also left-handed elements in
the upper part of the dalahai;, all sol-like elements; 2-5%
quercetin, 0.5-0.7% rutin, 0.4-0.5% quercitrin, 0.01-1.25%
essential oil [11; 209-301- p. 12; p. 65-68. 13; 94-p]. In
addition to these, the composition of dalahai contains
0.31% alkaloids, choline C, PP vitamins, coumarins,
enhancing elements (2, 8-12, 4%), anticyanins (5-7%), 17%
tar elements, nicotinic acid, carotene. It was
Volume 04 Issue 08-2024
23
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
08
Pages:
21-25
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
determined that 1% organic acids are present [14; 183-
184-b].
Scientists are paying attention to the fossils in Dalahai.
This is because these elements have been found to
have no effect on the skin, leading to an increase in
physiological activity levels in humans. In addition to
being rich in biologically active elements, it also
contains sodium, calcium, potassium, manganese, iron,
zinc, copper, lead, and other essential mineral
elements that are necessary for the div. Antiviral
properties of hypericin should be considered. Because
this element has a variable biological activity, it has
been used in the fight against cytomegalovirus, human
papilloma viruses, influenza, hepatitis and AIDS, and
left-sided diseases [15; pp. 18-25].
The hyperforin in the Dalshay composition has a
variable antimicrobial effect, and in that case, the
bacterial activity is inhibited, because of this, they gave
effective results in the fight against staphylococci. This
one, compared to the other sections of the discussion,
explained a lot. Its urine has also been shown to be
anti-parasitic.
Today, dalshay herb is widely used in the pharmacology
of Russia, the Czech Republic, Poland, France and other
countries, and in Bulgaria, the preparation of catechin
from this plant is sought.
"Giflarin" drug taken from Dalahai was used against
acute and moderate nephritis and nephrosis.
Phytolithum from Dalshay has the ability to dissolve
stones in the urinary tract.
In other countries, antidepressants such as the weed
herb Deprim and negrustin have been used as
retinoids.
Dalahai drugs had a beneficial effect on the
cardiovascular system, and improved the process of
venous blood circulation. The amplitude of the
contraction is greater than that of the contraction.
He had spasm of blood vessels, and his capillary
vasculature was favorable. It was determined that the
composition of the plant in the region of Uzbekistan
contains
10-12%
nutritional
elements,
0.1-0.4%
anthropocene compounds, flavonoids, essential oils
and vitamin C.
Abu Ali Ibn Sino used the herb as a pain reliever, a
diuretic, and as a vaccine for various wounds. In folk
medicine, a decoction prepared from dalshay species
was used to inoculate bladder and stomach diseases.
Dalahai plant can help in the treatment of dysentery,
stomach pain, stomach fever, liver, lung and heart
diseases [15; pp. 18-25].
The phytochemical composition of the upper part of
this type of Hypericum was studied at the department
of pharmacognosy of the Tashkent pharmaceutical
institute. We did not mention the analysis of chemical
elements in the root system according to the phases of
the plant.
The above-mentioned scientific data show that this
plant is of great importance. It was a good idea to
prepare the dalahai plant from the trees and shoot it
on the stem. The reason is that the handle of any
medicine device has to be connected to the handle of
the device.
CONCLUSION
According to the information available to us, the
chemical composition of the species (Hypericum L)
distributed in our Republic, the areas of distribution in
the Republic, and the incomplete natural reserves,
which would be medicinal properties, have been
studied. It has been determined that flavonoids (0, 01-
Volume 04 Issue 08-2024
24
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
08
Pages:
21-25
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
0, 13%), 10-12% additional elements, 1-0, 4% anthracene
derivatives, dipericin and others are present in Dalahai
composition.
Flavonoids include hyperoside, rutin, quercetin, 0.1-0,
33% essential oil, 55% carotene and magnesium.
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Volume 04 Issue 08-2024
25
American Journal Of Applied Science And Technology
(ISSN
–
2771-2745)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
08
Pages:
21-25
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
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