American Journal of Applied Science and Technology
13
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajast
VOLUME
Vol.05 Issue01 2025
PAGE NO.
13-17
10.37547/ajast/Volume05Issue02-05
Study of the psychoemotional state of patients with
thyroid disease
Jumaniyozova Shakhnoza Rajabboy kizi
Teacher of the Department of “General Psychology and Primary Education Pedagogy” of the Urgench State Pedagogical Institute,
Uzbekistan
Received:
14 December 2024;
Accepted:
16 January 2025;
Published:
18 February 2025
Abstract:
In this study, the psychoemotional state of patients with thyroid disease was empirically studied. In the
study, the patients' attitude to stressful life situations, the level of anxiety and aggressiveness were studied using
methods.
Keywords:
Stress, anxiety, aggressiveness, psychoemotional state, depression, irritability, fatigue, mood swings,
psychosomatic illness.
Introduction:
Thyroid diseases are one of the most
common diseases today. The symptoms of this disease
may not be noticeable at first. However, if left
untreated for a long time after the onset of the disease,
the disease can lead to serious complications. Normal
functioning of the thyroid gland ensures the overall
development of the human div and the normal
functioning of the organism. The hormones produced
by the thyroid gland also play a significant role in the
functioning of the human reproductive system [5].
The disease is mainly common among young and
middle-aged women. In our country, special attention
is paid to the issue of providing care to patients with
thyroid diseases. In particular, measures are being
taken to improve the effectiveness of early diagnosis
and treatment among the population, improve the
skills of medical personnel, provide them with new
technical and medical equipment, and provide practical
psychological and rehabilitation assistance in order to
correct psychological disorders that arise in the
patient's psyche as a result of the disease [1].
Presidential decrees and decrees, as well as decrees of
the republican health organization, have been
developed and are being implemented.
It should be emphasized that, along with medical care,
it is necessary to provide psychological care to a patient
with thyroid disease. This will contribute to the positive
and qualitative effectiveness of the treatment process.
Literature review on the topic. Thyroid disease is a
psychosomatic disease [6]. One of the great
encyclopedic scientists of the East, Abu Ali ibn Sino,
wrote about this in his work "The Canons of Medicine".
Ibn Sino's experiment with a sheep and a wolf in his
work "The Canons of Medicine" is a vivid example of
this [7]. The fact that thyroid disease is a psychosomatic
disease was medically and psychologically studied by
Russian doctors and physiologists Botkin, F. Alexander,
A. Asher, R. Luria, N. Nikolaev, G. Wolff and other
scientists.
American neurologist and endocrinologist G. Wolff
studied thyroid disease. The essence of Wolff's
research was that he practically studied the
neurological and psychological effects of thyroid
diseases, hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, and
studied the impact of these diseases on the
psychoemotional state of the patient [2 Medical Center
Archives, “The H. Wolff M.D. Papers”, p.2]. The scientist
found that as a result of the disease, the patient
experiences
psychoemotional
states
such
as
depression, irritability, fatigue, and mood swings [3
Harold G. Wolff, “Headache and Other Head Pain”,
Donald J. Dalessio, Stephan D. Silberstein, Richard B.
Lipton, Oxford Unversity Press, New York, 2001
(Seventh Publication)].
Research methodology. The methodological basis of
the study is the scientific views of F. Alexander on
psychosomatics [2], R. Luria and N. Nikolaev on the
internal picture of illness and attitude to the disease
[4], V. N. Myesevich's attitude theory [3] are of great
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American Journal of Applied Science and Technology (ISSN: 2771-2745)
importance in achieving the goal of the study. Analysis
and results. In the diagnostic part of the study, 40
patients and 40 healthy subjects registered at the
Khorezm branch of the Republican Specialized
Endocrinological Scientific and Practical Medical Center
participated. The composition of the subjects consisted
of men and women aged 20 to 65 years. They were
divided into two groups. The first group was diagnosed
with the disease and the second group was healthy. Of
the subjects participating in the scientific study, 11
(13.8%) were men, and 69 (86.3%) were women.
Descriptive
statistics
on
psychological
stress
assessment, Taylor's anxiety assessment, and
Assinger's aggression assessment (n=40).
1-table.
Numb
er
Minimu
m
Maximu
m
Average
value
Standard
deviation
Asymm
etry
Excess
Psychological
stress
40
51,00
193,00
135,28
39,82
-,798
-,387
Disturbance
40
11,00
42,00
30,35
7,61
-1,062
,778
Aggressiveness
40
33,00
53,00
41,78
5,88
,261
-1,121
The minimum score on the psychological stress scale
was 51, the maximum score was 193. The mean value
was 135.28. The standard deviation was 39.82. The
norm on this scale was from 95 to 175 points. The
asymmetry (A=-.798) and excess (E=-.387) were the
points. (Table 1).
The minimum score on the anxiety scale was 11.00, the
maximum score was 42.00. The mean value was 30.35.
The standard deviation was 7.61. The norm on this
scale was from 23 to 38 points. The asymmetry (A= -
1.062) and excess (E=.778) were the points. (Table 1).
The minimum score on the aggression scale was 33.00,
the maximum score was 53.00. The average value was
41.78. The standard deviation was 5.88. The norm on
this scale was from 36 to 48 points. Asymmetry
(A=.261) and Eccentricity (E= -1.121) were. (Table 1).
The compliance of the methods with the law of normal
distribution was checked using the Kolmogorov-
Smirnov criterion (n=40).
2-table.
Z
p
Psychological stress
0,940
,340
Anxiety
,978
,294
Aggression
,750
,627
The Psychological Stress Assessment Scale (PSM)
methodology, Taylor's anxiety level determination
methodology T.A. Nemchinov, A. Assinger's aggression
diagnosis methodology were checked for compliance
with the normal distribution using the Kolmogorov-
Smirnov methodology.
According to the analysis of the results, it was observed
that the data on the Psychological Stress Scale
conformed to the law of normal distribution. (Z=0.940;
p>0.05). It was observed that the data on the Anxiety
Scale conformed to the law of normal distribution.
(Z=.978; p>0.05). It was observed that the data on the
Aggression Scale conformed to the law of normal
distribution. (Z= .750; p>0.05). (Table 2)
Gender differences in the psychological stress, anxiety
and aggression scales of the subjects (Student's t-test
n=40)
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American Journal of Applied Science and Technology (ISSN: 2771-2745)
Table 3.
Gender
Number
Average
value
Standard
deviation
T
P
Psychological
stress
assessment
Male
4
139,50
16,86
0,221
,826
Female
36
134,81
41,71
Determination
of anxiety
Male
4
26,50
8,39
-1,068
,292
Female
36
30,78
7,53
Diagnosis of
aggression
Male
4
42,75
4,03
0,346
,732
Female
36
41,67
6,09
There was no gender difference in the level of
confidence in the psychological stress assessment scale
(t=0.221; p>0.05). This scale was the same in men and
women. (Table 3)
There was no gender difference in the level of
confidence in the anxiety detection scale (t=-1.068;
p>0.05). This scale was the same in men and women.
(Table 3)
There was no gender difference in the level of
confidence in the aggression diagnostic scale (t=0.346;
p>0.05). This scale was the same in men and women.
(Table 3).
Differences in the psychological stress, anxiety and
aggression scales of the subjects in healthy and sick
people (Student's test n=80)
Table 4.
Gender
Number
Average
value
Standard
deviation
T
p
Psychological stress
assessment
Patient
40
135,28
39,82
6,756
,000***
Healthy
40
86,95
21,48
Determination of anxiety
Patient
40
30,35
7,61
10,113
,000***
Healthy
40
15,90
4,87
Diagnosis of aggression
Patient
40
41,78
5,88
6,594
,000***
Healthy
40
34,50
3,76
A difference in the level of confidence was observed
between sick and healthy people on the psychological
stress scale (t=6.756; p<0.001). It was observed that
there is a difference between sick and healthy people
on this scale. The index of this scale was higher in sick
people than in healthy people. (Diagram 1) (Table 4)
American Journal of Applied Science and Technology
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American Journal of Applied Science and Technology (ISSN: 2771-2745)
1-diagram.
A difference in the level of confidence was observed
between sick and healthy people on the anxiety scale
(t= 6.756; p<0.001). It was observed that there is a
difference between sick and healthy people on this
scale. The index of this scale was higher in sick people
than in healthy people. (Diagram 2) (Table 4)
2-diagram
A difference in the level of confidence was observed
between sick and healthy people on the aggression
scale (t=6.594; p<0.001). It was observed that there is a
difference between sick and healthy people on this
scale. The index of this scale was higher in sick people
than in healthy people. (Diagram 3) (Table 4).
135.28
86.95
Bemor
Sog'lom
30.35
15.9
Bemor
Sog'lom
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American Journal of Applied Science and Technology (ISSN: 2771-2745)
3-diagram
CONCLUSION
The study investigated the psychoemotional sphere of
patients with thyroid disease based on the selected
methods. Due to the disease, menorrhagia is more
susceptible to stress than other healthy people and has
lower stress tolerance in life situations. According to
the analysis of the anxiety assessment method
conducted in patients, it was found that the level of
anxiety in patients is higher than that in healthy people.
According to the analysis of the following method, it
was found that the level of aggression in patients is
high. From the results of the study, we can conclude
that thyroid disease affects the psychoemotional
sphere of the patient and can cause various mental
disorders. In such situations, it would be appropriate to
provide psychological assistance to patients along with
medical measures.
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