Volume 04 Issue 07-2024
28
American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN
–
2771-2753)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
07
P
AGES
:
28-32
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
Specific features of microclimatic factors that have a positive and negative impact on the organism are of great
importance in studying the work process forensic medical staff. The factors that caused the specific structure of the
work process of the forensic medical staff, the inconvenience of the constructions of the equipment and devices that
provide the temperature in different work situations, and the imperfection of the materials of the chemical
preparation were determined.
KEYWORDS
Staff of forensic medical expertise, workflow, working condition, temperature, meteorometer, microclimate factors,
work process in rooms, sanitary epidemiology tranquility.
INTRODUCTION
Relevance of the problem:
economic reforms
implemented in the Republic of Uzbekistan led to the
emergence of new types and modern medical facilities
with modern equipment. Currently, there are state
institutions of this profile that differ from each other in
terms of the scope of service of forensic medical
personnel, the level of technical equipment (new and
modern and high-quality devices, the latest techniques
Research Article
ASSESMENT OF TEMPERATURE INDICATORS OF FORENSIC MEDICAL
STAFF DURING WORK PROCESS
Submission Date:
July 03, 2024,
Accepted Date:
July 08, 2024,
Published Date:
July 13, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume04Issue07-04
Makhmanazarov G`afur Akhnazarovich
Assistant of the department of Hygiene, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
To`khtarov Bakhrom Eshnazarovich
Head of the department of general hygiene and ecology doctor of medical sciences professor, Samarkand
State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajbspi
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 07-2024
29
American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN
–
2771-2753)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
07
P
AGES
:
28-32
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
and technologies in medical institutions) within the
field of medicine. Today, in connection with the new
forms of organization of modern working conditions,
hygienic information about the health risk factors and
condition of those who work with corpses (medical
workers, doctors, nurses, paramedics and junior
medical personnel) is scarce and incomplete, which
determined the relevance of the research.
The purpose of the study.
To study the effect of
microclimatic factors on temperature in the work
process of Samarkand Region Forensic Medical
Expertise employees and to develop preventive
measures. It is to eliminate negative factors that may
occur as a result of temperature changes.
METHODS
The temperature of the microclimatic factors affecting
the working process of the Forensic Medical Expertise
employees of Samarkand region (doctors, nurses and
junior medical staff) is evaluated. Temperature during
the work process in the green areas and rooms of the
employees of the Samarkand Regional Forensic
Expertise.
The questionnaire and microclimate determining
meteorometer
(Samarkand
City
Sanitation,
Epidemiology, Public Health Department, Sanitation
and Hygiene Laboratory) were used.
As a monitored group, the employees of the Forensic
Medical Expertise of Samarkand region (doctors,
middle and junior medical staff) and their colleagues
working in state institutions were taken. The study
was primarily conducted in the workplace on the basis
of a questionnaire.
The number of forensic medical personnel to be
checked was 27 people. Formed groups were different
in terms of age, sex, work activity and somatic
condition. Inspection of medical personnel was
conducted at the beginning and at the end of the work
day. In order to assess the severity of the work of
corpse workers and the presence of stress, an accurate
load observation of working time was carried out,
taking into account two options for the organization of
work. In this, the effect of the seasonal conditions on
the normal activity was studied, in particular: medical
and diagnostic examinations, medical documentation,
walking in the room, taking analysis for the laboratory
while standing, the effect of the microclimate on the
organism during production was studied, and 27
chronometric questionnaires were analyzed.
Atmospheric temperature was determined using a
meteorometer. To determine the reliability of the
difference between the average values, the values of
the norms of the temperature in the departments of
the treatment and prevention institutions were used
and a correlation analysis was conducted. Research
results and their discussion Analysis of the results of
statistical research allowed to determine that in the
group of medical experts of the institutions, the effect
of temperature on mental work ability decreases,
fatigue occurs in the peripheral part of the div, which
Volume 04 Issue 07-2024
30
American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN
–
2771-2753)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
07
P
AGES
:
28-32
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
shows the difficulty of adapting to the work load
during the day.
RESULTS
According to the results of the study, it was found that
at the end of the working day, low stability of attention
due to changes in the temperature of the doctors
working with dead bodies at their workplaces,
depending on the season, is manifested at a much
higher level compared to the time spent on the test by
senior and junior medical workers (respectively
20.8±2.8 and 16.2±1.15) (р<0.05). Forensic workers
compared to other workers had significantly lower
numbers, that is, 18.9±2.39 and 16.6±2.33 at the
beginning of the day, respectively, and 21.7±2.17 and
20.2±2.11 at the end of the day, respectively. The
temperature in the rooms differed significantly.
By the end of the working day, the decrease in labor
activity in the middle group of 3 compared medical
workers was determined by the example of a simple
calculation operation. When the survey was
conducted, the indicator of the work volume of the
groups among forensic medical workers was normal at
the beginning of the day, and at the end it was
significantly worse (respectively 23.3 ± 3.7 and 251.7 ±
1.8). functional status and hearing also differed
significantly.
It was worse in the group of medical workers, which is
confirmed by a significant decrease in pulse rate from
87.3 ± 5.8 to 6.8 ± 0.3 by the end of the working day
when the Meteorological analysis was carried out from
five points of each room (p<0.05).
At the end of the working day, the cases of coldness
for the div were clearly manifested in the room due
to severe fatigue and severe cold in the winter. This
was clearly observed when compared to their
paramedic counterparts, but clearly identified in the
reliable Meteorometer.
A significant decrease in dynamometry during the
working day, in our opinion, proves the obvious fatigue
of mortuary workers as a result of working with
outdated, non-ergonomic equipment, which requires
high physiological costs.
In the subjective assessment of the state of health by
forensic medical personnel using the questionnaire
method, among the complaints reported by medical
personnel regarding their health, neurotic disorders,
large differences in air temperature in the seasons,
pathologies of the digestive system, circulatory
system, musculoskeletal system and connective tissue,
sensory organs. it was found that the complaints
indicating the existence prevailed. However, the
proportion of medical staff who subjectively recorded
these complaints was higher in the sub-group of
medical staff than in the junior medical staff group.
Among the doctors of this field, the effect of
temperature on the div was especially pronounced in
the group of medical workers working with corpses
and preparations (77.8% and 88.1% and 79.4%,
respectively). The number of people whose health was
Volume 04 Issue 07-2024
31
American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN
–
2771-2753)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
07
P
AGES
:
28-32
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
assessed as "poor" among forensic medical workers
was 17.6%, and among junior medical workers it was
20.0%.
CONCLUSION
Prophylactic measures should be developed for the
influence of microclimatic factors on temperature in
the work process of the employees of the Forensic
Medical Expertise of Samarkand region.
A comparative analysis of the workload parameters
of doctors and senior medical staff and junior medical
staff, their functional status in the dynamics of
workload showed that the work of senior medical staff
is less dangerous than the work of middle and junior
medical staff. Introduction of a modern heating
system and transfer to a centralized heating system.
Providing corridors with a central heating system.
REFERENCES
1.
Амиров Н.Х., Берхеева З.М, Гарипова Р.В.
Оценка профессионального риска нарушений
здоровья у медицинских работников по
результатам периодического медицинского
осмотра // Вестник современной клинической
медицины.
- 2014. -
Т. 7. № 2.
-
С. 10
-14.
2.
Арефьев М. Л. Эндоскопические методы
исследования в танатологической практике //
Судебная медицина.
- 2017. -
Т. 3. № 2.
-
С. 24.
3.
Бабаев,
А.
Б.
Санитарно
-
гигиеническая
характеристика условий труда врачей судебно
-
медицинской
экспертизы
в
Республике
Таджикистан / А. Б. Бабаев, С. Х. Фозилова //
Вестник Авиценны. –
2013.
–
№ 2(55). –
С. 134
-138.
4.
Бадамшина, Г. Г. Актуальные вопросы оценки
условий труда медицинских работников по
уровню биологического фактора / Г. Г.
Бадамшина, В. Б. Зиатдинов, Л. М. Фатхутдинова
// Медицина труда и промышленная экология. –
2019.
–
Т. 59. –
№ 9. –
С. 551.
5.
Бектасова М.В., Капцов В.А., Шепарев А.А.
Социально
-
гигиеническое
исследование
заболеваемости, образа жизни, условий труда
медицинского персонала лечебных учреждений
на примере Приморского края // Путь науки.
-
2014. -
№ 6.
- C. 109-111.
6.
Боговская, Е. А. К вопросу о предупреждении
возникновения профессиональных заболеваний
у
лиц,
участвующих
в
организации
и
производстве судебно
-
медицинских экспертиз /
Е. А. Боговская // Судебная медицина. –
2019.
–
Т.
5.
–
№ S1. –
С. 26
-27.
7.
Владимиров А. В. Особенности туберкулезной
эпидемии среди медицинских работников,
осуществляющих прозекторскую деятельность,
в Ханты
-
Мансийском автономном округе
-
Югре
/ А. В. Владимиров, Е. А. Ревякин, Ю. А.
Шкарпеткин, Л. Л. Тарасенко // Вестник СурГУ.
Медицина. –
2018.
–
№ 4(38). –
С. 52
-55.
8.
Власов, А. Ю. Трупные явления ("Жизнь трупа"):
часть II / А. Ю. Власов // Известия высших
Volume 04 Issue 07-2024
32
American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN
–
2771-2753)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
07
P
AGES
:
28-32
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
учебных заведений. Уральский регион. –
2018.
–
№ 3. –
С. 128
-149.
9.
Воробьева,
А.
Г.
Профессиональные
заболевания медицинских работников от
воздействия физических факторов, а также
заболевания токсико
-
химической этиологии / А.
Г. Воробьева, Е. В. Лямзина // Молодежный
инновационный вестник. –
2018.
–
Т. 7. –
№ S1. –
С.
339-340.
10.
Гатиятуллина, Л. Л. Факторы, влияющие на
здоровье медицинских работников / Л. Л.
Гатиятуллина // Казанский медицинский журнал.
–
2016.
–
Т. 97. –
№ 3. –
С. 426
-431.
11.
Гумеров, Т. Ю. Разработка функционального
продукта для питания лиц, работающих во
вредных условиях труда / Т. Ю. Гумеров, А. Р.
Усманова // Пищевые системы. –
2021.
–
Т. 4. –
№
3S.
–
С. 61
-66.
12.
Maxmanazarov
G‘.A.,
O‘ZBEKISTONDA
SIL
KASALLIGINING
EPIDEMIOLOGIK
XUSUSIYATLARI/“KLINIK
VA
PROFILAKTIK
TIBBIYOT JURNALI” 2022 44
-48
13.
Махманазаров
Ғ
офир
Ахназарович
.,
Қ
АНДОЛАТ
МА
Ҳ
СУЛОТЛАРИНИНГ
ЗАМОНАВИЙ
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРДА
ИШЛАБ
ЧИ
Қ
АРИШНИ
ТАШКИЛЛАШТИРИШ
/Vol. 1 No. 7 (2023):
INTERNATIONAL
JOURNAL
OF
RECENTLY
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHER'S THEORY 2023 58-61
https://uzresearchers.com/index.php/ijrs/issue/vie
w/30
14.
Аминов З.З. , Наимова З.С.,
Гаппарова Г.Н.,
Курбонов Х.Р. , Махманазаров Г.А. ВЛИЯНИЕ
ВЫБРОСОВ АММОФОСНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
НА
СОСТОЯНИЕ
ЗДОРОВЬЯ
ДЕТЕЙ
И
ПОДРОСТКОВ/ «Науки о здоровье» 2019 57
-61
https://cyberleninka.ru/journal/n/academy
