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ABSTRACT
The article presents scientific information about fungi of the genus Puccinia, found in plants of the Lamiaceae family,
widespread in the north-east of Uzbekistan. According to the results of scientific research, 3 species of Puccinia were
found in 10 species of plants of the Lamiaceae family: Puccinia menthae Pers., Puccinia phlomidis Thum., Puccinia
ziziphorae P. Syd. and Syd. In addition, brief descriptions and summaries of the morphology and disease symptoms of
some fungi are given.
KEYWORDS
Lamiaceae, Puccinia, Puccinia menthae, host plant, fungi.
INTRODUCTION
Zaprometov and Gaponenko were the first to conduct
research on the microbiota of higher plants found in
Central Asia. Their data includes information on 396
species of fungi found on 263 plant species [21, 42, 43].
In 1944-1960, Golovin and other scientists conducted
research on micromycetes in higher plants [5, 6, 22, 23,
Research Article
RUST FUNGI OF PLANT SPECIES BELONGING TO THE LAMIACEAE
FAMILY, COMMON IN THE NORTH-EASTERN REGIONS OF UZBEKISTAN
Submission Date:
December 15, 2023,
Accepted Date:
December 20, 2023,
Published Date:
December 25, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue12-11
I.Yu.Urinboyev
National University of Uzbekistan, 100174, Tashkent, University street, Uzbekistan
A.U.Rakhmatova
Institute of Chemistry of Plant Substances, 100170, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
M.J.Rakhmatova
Fergana State University, 712000, Fergana, Murabbiylar street, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajbspi
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
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24, 25, 26, 33]. In the period 1970-1990, information
about fungi found in plants common on the territory of
the Republic can be seen in the scientific works of
scientists from the Botanical Institute at the Academy
of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan [27, 36, 38,
39, 40]. So far, in the course of scientific work and
research carried out by Uzbek scientists, new species
of fungi and new species of host plants have been
identified on the territory of the Republic. The
morphological characteristics of the identified fungi
and their summaries are also formed [1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10,
11,12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 28, 31, 32].
Scientists provided information on more than 3,500
species belonging to 200 genera of plants in the family
Lamiaceae. In Central Asia there are more than 460
plant species of the Lamiaceae family, belonging to 53
families, and in Uzbekistan - 214 species, belonging to
38 families. The stem of plants of the Lamiaceae family
is tetrahedral, the leaves on the stem are opposite, and
a simple leaf. The petals of representatives of this
family are bilabial, the lower lip consists of 3 petals, the
upper lip - of 2 petals. Sometimes there are 2 skiers, and
more often than not there are 4 skiers. There are 2
carpels. The fruit looks like a nut. The genera Ziziphora,
Mentha, Origanum are widely used in the perfumery,
confectionery, food industries, as well as in medicine
[34,35].
METHODS
In 2023, field research was organized in the form of
planned route monitoring of natural landscapes, crop
fields and gardens in various regions of the Republic.
Mycological
methodological
programs,
various
identifiers and scientific articles were used to
determine the morphological characteristics of fungal
species. The time and place of collection of plant
samples taken for the study were also determined. The
study of herbarium samples of fungi was carried out
using trinocular microscopes N
–
MBI
–
15 Biolam and
300M (HDCE-X5). A Canon IXUS 1260 digital camera
was used to photograph mushrooms in natural
conditions. The current systematic nomenclature of
identified fungi is given based on the site
indexfungorum.org [29] and the names of host plants
powo.science.kew.org [30] (Fig. 1).
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
As a result of the study of scientific sources, re-
examination of samples of rust fungi stored in the
Tashkent Mycological Herbarium, morphological study
of newly collected materials and their taxonomic
analysis, it was established that Puccinia menthae Pers
is found in the majority of Puccinia fungi of 6 species
Mentha aquatica L., Mentha arvensis L., Mentha
longifolia L., Nepeta mariae Rege, Nepeta olgae Regel,
Origanum tyttanthum Gontsch., Puccinia phlomidis
Thüm. and 3 species Phlomoides hissarica (Regel)
Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm., Phlomoides speciosa
(Rupr.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm., Stachyopsis
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oblongata (Schrenk) Popov & Vved., [Eriophyton
oblongatum (Schrenk) Bendiksby], Puccinia ziziphorae
P Syd. & Syd.: Ziziphora pedicellata Pazij & Vved.
Studies have shown that the species Puccinia menthae
Pers., belonging to the Puccinia family, infect the
largest number of plants of the Lamiaceae family
(Diagram 1).
Table 1
Taxonomic analysis of Puccinia species found on plants of the Lamiaceae family in the north-eastern region
of Uzbekistan
As can be seen from the table, 3 species of fungi
belonging to the genus Puccinia were found in 10 plant
species of the Lamiaceae family in the study area, and
it was also found that the fungus P. menthae infects 6
plant species.
№
Species
Substrate/host plants
Quantity
Plant family
1
Mentha longifolia
L.
2
Mentha aquatica
L.
3
Nepeta mariae
Rege
4
P. menthae
Nepeta olgae
Regel
6
5
Origanum tyttanthum
Gontsch., [
Origanum
vulgare
subsp. gracile (K.Koch) letsw.]
6
Mentha arvensis
L.
Lamiaceae
7
Phlomoides hissarica
(Regel) Adylov, Kamelin &
Makhm.
8
P. phlomidis
Phlomoides speciosa
(Rupr.) Adylov, Kamelin &
Makhm.
3
9
Stachyopsis oblongata
(Schrenk) Popov & Vved.,
[
Eriophyton oblongatum
(Schrenk) Bendiksby]
10
P. ziziphorae
Ziziphora pedicellata
Pazij & Vved.
1
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Diagram1
The conducted studies show that the species
Puccinia menthae Pers.
, belonging to the family
Puccinia, affects the 6 most common plant species
of the family Lamiaceae.
Brief morphological description of Puccinia species
distributed among plants of the family Lamiaceae
Puccinia menthae Pers.
–
is the host plant of
Mentha longifolia L. Spermogonia are scattered or in
small groups on the underside of plant leaves, between
the aecidia, with a diameter of 130-
170 μm, light yellow
or brown. Aecidiospores are oval, elliptical, oblong,
with a diameter of 19-29×15-21 microns, the shell is pale
yellow or colorless, thickness is 1-2 microns.
The mushrooms, located in the lower part of the
leaves, are densely located on the surface of the
leaves, fused, round, with a diameter of 0.2-0.6 mm,
brown or dark brown. Uredenospores are round,
elliptical, ovoid, 20-28×16-21 microns in diameter, the
shell is pale yellow, 1.5-2 microns thick, spiny, with 2-3
poorly visible pores. Teliospores are broadly elliptical,
with a diameter of 22-35×21-28 microns, the tip is
rounded, the lower part is compressed or not
narrowed, the shell is brown, 1.5-2.5 microns thick, not
thickened at the tip, spiny, stalk. weak, equal to the
length of the spore [44].
Puccinia menthae Pers.
–
is the host plant of
Mentha longifolia L. Spermogonia are scattered or in
small groups on the underside of plant leaves, between
the aecidia, 130-170 µm in diameter, light yellow or
brown. Aecidiospores are oval, elliptical, oblong, 19-
29×15-21 µm in diameter, the shell is pale yellow or
colorless, 1-2 µm thick. The mushrooms, located in the
lower part of the leaves, are densely located on the
surface of the leaves, fused, round, 0.2-0.6 mm in
diameter, brown or dark brown. Uredenospores are
round, elliptical, ovoid, 20-28×16-21 µm in diameter, the
shell is pale yellow, 1.5-2 µm thick, spiny, with 2-3 poorly
visible pores. Teliospores are broadly elliptical, with a
diameter of 22-35×21-28 microns, the tip is rounded, the
P. menthae 60 %
P. phlomidis 30 %
P. ziziphorae 10 %
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lower part is compressed or not narrowed, the shell is
brown, 1.5-2.5 microns thick, not thickened at the tip,
spiny, the stalk is weak, equal to the length of the spore
[44].
Puccinia phlomidis Thüm.
–
is the host plant of
Phlomoides tuberosa L. The spermogonia of the
fungus are located on the underside of the leaves.
Numerous, scattered or forming a small group, round
in shape, 150-170 mm in diameter, pale yellow in color.
Aecidiospores are spherical, oval, multifaceted, ovoid,
diameter 21-25×16-19 microns, skin colorless or pale
yellow, up to 1 micron thick, almost smooth or partially
spiny, orange in color. There are no uredospores.
Teleutococci on the upper side of the leaf, scattered or
located around a ring, the div is larger, round or
irregular in shape, up to 1 mm in diameter, brown in
color. Teliospores are elliptical or broadly oval, 24-
34×19-22 µm in diameter, the tip and base are round,
the shell is brown, smooth, the stalk is colorless, very
short, sometimes absent [44].
Puccinia ziziphorae P. Syd. & Syd.
–
is the host
plant of Ziziphora pedicellata Pazij & Vved. The fungus
is most often found on both sides of the plant's leaves.
It also damages the branches and stems of the plant. It
has the shape of round spots and is pale yellow in color.
The etiospores of the fungus are pear-shaped,
elliptical, round in shape, with a diameter of 19.8-
21.1×18.2-22.5 microns, a shell of 1 micron, colorless.
Uredospores are located mainly in the lower part of the
plant leaf, sometimes in the upper part, have an ovoid,
round, elliptical shape, diameter 21.6-26.0 × 16.5-23.2
microns. Teliospore diameter 26.4-33.0×19.8-23.1 µm,
elliptical, slightly elongated, colorless stalk, thickness
39-45 µm. [37].
Summary of Puccinia species belonging to plants of the family Lamiaceae, distributed in the northeastern
region of Uzbekistan
Basidiomycota
Phylum
Pucciniomycetes
Class
Pucciniales
Order
Pucciniaceae
Family
Puccinia
Genus
Puccinia menthae
Pers.
Mentha aquatica L.
–
Tashkent region, Parkent district,
Bashkizilsoy, 07/19/1951, Bostanlyk district, Kainarsoy,
1949-1950. [37].
Mentha arvensis L.
–
Tashkent region, Parkent district,
Bashkizilsay, 1949-1950 [37].
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Mentha longifolia L.
–
Namangan region, Popsky
district, near Kandagan, 07/18/2000, Dubog village,
07/17/2000, Chartak district, Iskavat village, 07/23/2000,
Uychinsky district, Kyzylrovot 07/24/2000, 06/29/2001,
Chust, from the camp “Dustlik”, 07/10/2001,
07/23/2002,
Namangan
district,
Shor
village
08/05/2000, Chartak district, Peshkurgan village,
05/26/2002 (Gaffarov-2005). Tashkent region, Parkent
district, Bashkizilsay, Soyok, Gisarak, 1949-1950,
Akhangaran district, 10/06/1953-1955, Angren district,
09/26/1953 [37]. Angren city, Ertoshsay village,
N=41º11'0.03", E=70º18'11.93",
ͪ
–
1598 m, 06/26/2023.
Nepeta mariae Rege
–
Tashken region, Angren district,
10/06/1953-1955, Bustanlyk district, large Maydantal
07/06/1955 [37].
Nepeta olgae Regel
–
Tashken region, Parkent district,
Bashkizilsay, 07/23/1953 [37].
Origanum tyttanthum Gontsch.,
–
Fergana region,
Fergana district, Shakhimardon, 07/10/1950. Tashken
region, Parkenst district, Bashkizilsay, 04-06.1950,
Sukak, 1953, Reserve, 08.13.1953, Angren district, 06-
10.1953-1955 [37]. Angren city, Ertashsay village, Ertash
street, N=41º11'06.03", E=70º18'11.93",
ͪ
–
1598 m.
Puccinia phlomidis Thüm.
Stachyopsis oblongata (Schrenk) Popov &
Vved.
–
Fergana region, Fergana district, 07/06/1950.
Tashkent region, Bustanlyk district, Alaudinsay,
Maidantal, 07/22/1955 [37].
Phlomoides speciosa (Rupr.) Adylov, Kamelin &
Makhm.
–
Tashkent region, Parkent district,
Bashkizilsay reserve, 04-05.1950, Akhangaran district,
Ohangaron tumani, lower Kainar hills, Yangi village,
upper hills, 06/04/1953, Bustanlyk district, Maydantal,
07/22/1957 [37].
Phlomoides hissarica (Regel) Adylov, Kamelin &
Makhm.
–
Tashkent region, Bustanlyk district,
Khoramzadasay, 07/20/1961 [37].
Puccinia ziziphorae P. Syd. & Syd.
Ziziphora pedicellata Pazij & Vved.
–
Namangan
region, Pap district, from the mountains of the eastern
part of the village of Kandagan, 07/18/2000, 07/17/2002
[9]. Tashkent region, Parkent district, Shavvazsay,
Bashkizilsay, 07.1949. Akhangaran district, Abiyasov,
06/26/1954, 10/02/1954. Orta-Chirchik district, Parlisoy
village, upper hills, 06/08/1953. Bustanlyk district, large
and small Maydontol, 08/06/1955 [37]. Bustanlyk
district, Amirsay, N=41º29'10.42", E=69º56'43.1",
altitude above sea level: 1611 m., 07/04/2023 [32].
CONCLUSION
Mycological studies of rust fungi found in plants of the
Lamiaceae family, distributed in the North-Eastern
region of Uzbekistan, showed that fungi of the
Puccinia family were found in 3 species, such as
Puccinia menthae Pers., Puccinia phlomidis Thüm.,
Puccinia ziziphorae P. Syd. & Syd.; Mentha aquatica L.,
Mentha arvensis L., Mentha longifolia L., Nepeta
mariae Rege, Nepeta olgae Regel, Origanum
tyttanthum Gontsch., Phlomoides hissarica (Regel)
Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm., Phlomoides speciosa
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(Rupr.) Adylov, Kamelin & Makhm., Stachyopsis
oblongata (Schrenk) Popov & Vved., [Eriophyton
oblongatum
(Schrenk)
Bendiksby],
Ziziphora
pedicellata Pazij & Vved. found in 10 plant species of
the Lamiaceae family. Observations have shown that
these fungi are found in hilly, mountainous and foothill
regions of the temperate zone. It has been observed
that rust fungi develop from the second half of spring
until the last months of summer and cause plant
disease.
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American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
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VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
64-72
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.534
)
OCLC
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1121105677
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Oscar Publishing Services
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