Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
7
American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN
–
2771-2753)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
Pages:
07-10
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.534
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
In this article, research was conducted on 30 patients with epilepsy and epilepsy syndrome in Termiz, Surkhandarya
region, and information and conclusions were given about the causes and prevention.
KEYWORDS
Epilepsy syndrome, epilepsy disease, brain tumors, epilepto-paroxysm, high fever.
INTRODUCTION
There are many questions and debates among
scientists who have been researching epilepsy, which
has been reported for more than a century. Epilepsy,
according to modern medicine, is a chronic disease of
the central nervous system (human brain), which is
characterized by regularly recurring spontaneous
seizures
(paroxysms).
Its
most
characteristic
appearance is repeated seizures with simultaneous
impairment of motor, emotional and mental functions.
The main clinical manifestations of epilepsy are, as a
rule, convulsions and changes in consciousness.
Epilepsy can be a separate disease or a symptom of
other abnormalities [4].
Research Article
CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF EPILEPSY
Submission Date:
April 20, 2023,
Accepted Date:
April 25, 2023,
Published Date:
April 30, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue04-02
Xudaynazarov Xaydarqul Saxibnazarovich
Assistant Of The Termiz Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Rahmatullayeva Gulxayo Rahmatillo Qizi
Student Of The 2nd Stage Of The Termiz Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Bozorov Og’abek Tolib O’g’li
Student Of The 2nd Stage Of The Termiz Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajbspi
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
8
American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN
–
2771-2753)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
Pages:
07-10
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.534
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
According to statistics of the World Health
Organization (WHO), active forms of epilepsy (in
different countries) occur in 4 to 10 people per 1000
people. Epilepsy is one of the most common
neurological diseases. It serves as a social problem, as
it leads to misconceptions about epileptic seizures,
misunderstanding
and
fear
of
others,
and
stigmatization of patients.
Today, scientists of the world are conducting relevant
research to distinguish epilepsy syndrome from
epilepsy and to develop appropriate treatment
measures. In particular, these two concepts have a
significant difference. Epilepsy syndrome is often the
result of a serious disease (tumors in the brain,
circulatory disorders in the brain, post-traumatic brain
damage, congenital defects in the brain, etc.), while
epilepsy is an independent pathology, the causes of
which are not fully understood by science. not studied
[1,2]. Epilepsy syndrome may not be associated with
epilepsy, and it is possible to eliminate it completely,
provided that the provocative cause is eliminated. In
addition, it does not affect a person's mental and
physical abilities, while epilepsy is accompanied by
serious mental disorders and contributes to a decrease
in intellectual activity. For this reason, we focused our
research on the study of the causes of epilepsy among
the residents of Surkhandarya region and the
development of preventive measures.
Purpose of work. To study the causes of death of
patients with epilepsy and epilepsy syndrome among
the residents of Surkhandarya region in 2021-2022.
Research materials and methods. According to the
regional statistics committee, 30 patients with epilepsy
and epilepsy syndrome were selected among the
population in 2018-2022.
We used the inpatient patient card (003/sh), the
medical certificate of death (106sh), the death
certificate, and the data of the statistics committee of
Surkhandarya region about patients with epilepsy and
epilepsy syndrome [5]. In order to compare the
received data and to clarify the causes of each death,
after an expert analysis, the information about the
dead children was recorded.
Discussion of research results.
We conducted our study on the basis of the inpatient
card (003/sh), medical certificate of death (106sh),
death certificate of 30 patients with epilepsy and
epilepsy syndrome in the city of Termiz, Surkhandarya
region between 2018-2022. we started learning.
Causes of epilepsy. Anything that disrupts the normal
connections between nerve cells in the brain can cause
seizures, such as: high div temperature, low blood
sugar, alcohol or drug use including concussions and
more. In these cases, people of all ages can have one
or more seizures, but if a person has two or more
recurrent unprovoked seizures, he is considered to
have epilepsy. Epilepsy can have many causes,
including: neurotransmitters, brain tumors, impaired
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
9
American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN
–
2771-2753)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
Pages:
07-10
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.534
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
circulation in the brain, post-traumatic brain injury,
birth defects in the brain, strokes, prenatal and birth
brain injuries, edema, after some infectious diseases
and in other cases. In most cases, there can be no
specific cause for epilepsy [3].
Symptoms of epilepsy. The main clinical manifestation
of epilepsy is epilepto-paroxysm: seizures that occur as
a result of electrical discharges in the brain. Seizures
are usually temporary and recurrent, causing
disturbances in normal behavior, emotional state, and
motor-sensory functions.
According to the duration and reasons, the following
are
distinguished:
prolonged
(epileptostatus);
spontaneous
(unexpected,
unprovoked);
cyclic
(repeat after a certain time interval); provoked (due to
exogenous / endogenous reasons or emotional
stimulation).
Our Olib Brogan study showed that the death rate in
our 30 selected patients was 16.6%, 10% in 2-3 repeated
seizures after a high degree of asthma (in hyperperetic
asthma), 5% in brain tumors. , 10% in cerebrovascular
accident, 5% after stroke, 20% in brain injury during
childbirth, 25% in brain tumor, 10% after some infectious
diseases (due to complications of Covid-19) did In 85%
of the 30 patients with epilepsy and epilepsy
syndrome, the causes of the disease were identified, in
15% of the patients, the causes were not identified.
Among the preventive measures to prevent the
development of epilepsy, consider the following:
-
protection from traumatic brain injury;
-
timely treatment of infectious diseases;
-
exclusion of situations with high temperature,
excessive heat or hypothermia in the acute stage
of the disease;
-
if you suspect a brain injury or tumor process, seek
medical help;
-
blood pressure control;
-
moderately active lifestyle;
-
giving up harmful (bad) habits;
-
following a milk and vegetable diet;
-
a lot of walking in the fresh air;
-
doing sports;
-
it is recommended to rest and observe a proper
sleep regime.
To prevent post-traumatic epilepsy, avoid any head
injury or concussion, strictly monitor the birth process
to avoid injury during the birth of the child in hospitals
and future illness, and take the temperature of a child
with a fever. use special drugs and other methods to
reduce.
In many tropical developing countries, epilepsy is
caused by central nervous system infections. For this
purpose, explanatory work is being carried out on the
elimination of parasites and the prevention of
infections.
CONCLUSION
In addition to the above measures, during the recovery
period of epilepsy treatment, it is advisable to strictly
follow the doctor's instructions and stay away from
physical and emotional overloads.
Volume 03 Issue 04-2023
10
American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN
–
2771-2753)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
04
Pages:
07-10
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
(2023:
6.534
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Permanent for 2-3 years after brain tumors, circulatory
disorders in the brain, post-traumatic brain damage,
congenital defects in the brain, strokes, brain damage
during the prenatal period and during childbirth, brain
tumors and some infectious diseases it is
recommended to take care of their health.
REFERENCES
1.
Yo.N.
Madjidova,
Sh.B.Mamatkurbonov
Prevention of lechenie epilepsy. Universum:
medicine and pharmacology: electronic. nauchn.
journal. 2021. 11(82).
2.
Desall R. Chuvstva: neurobiology of sensory
perception. Moscow: Kolibri: Azbuka-Atticus, 2021.
- 367 p.
3.
Jadnov V.A. Synthetic epileptology. SPb.: Eco-
Vector, 2017. - 205 p.
4.
Korostovtsev D.D., Hayduk Yu.V. Epilepsy v
voprosakh i otvetax. SPb.: Eco-Vector, 2015. - 63 p.
5.
2018-2022 data of Surkhandarya Region Statistics
Committee.
