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ABSTRACT
The article presents information on the morphobiological characteristics of the raw material plants distributed in the
Fergana Valley and their protective phase.
KEYWORDS
Plant resources, Ontogeny, flora, systematic, geobotanical, ecological, family, series, species, life form, oily, resinous,
tannic, saponinous, rubbery.
INTRODUCTION
Research Article
MORPHOBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF VEGETABLE PLANTS OF
FERGANA VALLEY
Submission Date:
January 01, 2023,
Accepted Date:
January 05, 2023,
Published Date:
January 10, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume03Issue01-01
Ergashali Y. Ruzmatov
Doctor Of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Department Of Ecology And Botany, Andijan State
University, Uzbekistan
Azamatjon Sh. Mamatyusupov
Doctor Of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor Of The Department Of Ecology And Botany Of Andijan State
University, Uzbekistan
Zamira Y. Jurayeva
Master’s
Student Of Department Of Ecology And Botany, Andijan State University, Uzbekistan
Khusanboy E. Yuldashev
Biology 3rd Year Student Andijan State University, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajbspi
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 01-2023
2
American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN
–
2771-2753)
VOLUME
03
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01
Pages:
01-12
SJIF
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(2021:
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)
(2022:
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)
OCLC
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1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Plant resources or raw material plants are a valuable
economic fund of every country. The more advanced
the industry and economy are, the more those
countries need plant resources.
The emergence of new industrial enterprises, plants,
factories, and a number of enterprises and firms
established and operating on the basis of foreign
investments, local sources of plants are becoming
necessary for each of them. Oil, tar, tannin, saponin,
medicine, food, sugar, honey, etc. obtained from
plants have an increasing role in this field. Due to these
and other issues, the comprehensive study of plant
resources and their protection is considered one of the
urgent tasks of this day.
Before moving on to the main issue - says the famous
scientist M.M. Ilin - it is probably not too much work to
clarify the essence of some concepts and terms in this
regard. (M.M. Ilin 1948) [7]. All species are known as
useful plants, which are useful to humans to some
extent. They directly provide raw materials for
humans, and the products obtained from others are
processed for some industrial enterprises and are part
of the things developed in those enterprises. In this
area, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that in
order to obtain certain raw materials, these plants are
completely harvested from nature. For example, the
coca gum plant is used for rubber, and the root of the
licorice plant is used to obtain glycerine acid. So, in
order to get a useful resource from these plants, they
are killed. In the second case, some parts of the plants
(fruits, flowers, leaves) are picked if they are not
harmed. For example, the fruits of chakanda, jumrut,
blackberry, barberry are picked. Plants, in turn, can be
in a natural state (in nature) and cultivated.
M.M. Ilin [8] divides plant raw materials into two types.
1) Technical raw materials, 2) Natural raw materials.
The first includes plants with rubber, and the second
includes plants with saponin and astringent substances
(leather, leather). Natural raw food plants include all
fruits (apples, apricots, quinces, peaches, grape dates)
and fruit crops, because their fruits can be eaten in
their natural state. Therefore, the first group of plants
cannot be directly consumed (or used), while the
second group of plants can be consumed. The above
author refers to the materials obtained from plants and
used in some sectors of the national economy as plant
raw materials (siri). The study of plant resources,
including medicinal, essential oil and saponin plants,
can be divided into several stages.
"Plant resources are not exhausted," says academician
V.L. Komarov, and they have not yet been determined
to the end." This applies to Uzbekistan and Central Asia
in general. (Flora USSR. T. 1. L., 1934 ) [20]. Based on
this, great attention was paid to this group of plants
until the Great Patriotic War
N.V. Pavlov (1947) [9-10] in his book "Plant resources of
South Kazakhstan" describes in detail medicinal plants,
oil, food, tannin, honey, vitamin, color, rubber, etc. in
this region. In particular, South Kazakhstan (now it
includes the mountainous Bostanliq region of Tashkent
region) identifies more than 20 species of plants with
essential oils. The author pointed out that 20 species of
plants have essential oils. Among other things, it is
determined that all types of spruce contain 0.73-0.87%
of oils. It also touches on plants such as dalachoi,
mavrak, deer grass, lemon grass, titraykhan, mint,
bojmadaran, sherolin.
M.S. Shalt (1951)[11] devotes his research to the
essential oil plants of Turkmenistan. It was found out
that among the plants distributed in the republic, the
most common plants with essential oil (29.9%) in the
family of labgulodash (29.9%), followed by complex
Volume 03 Issue 01-2023
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gulfodosyl (19.7%), rosebuds ( 5.5%) and others. The
author also notes that the essential oils in plants are
directly related to the environment in which they grow
and environmental factors.
Famous botanist, tireless researcher of the flora of the
Caucasus region, academician A.A. In Grossheim's [5]
famous book "Plant riches of the Caucasus (1952)"
among other raw plants, species with essential oil
occupy a special place. The scientist lists 138 species of
plants with essential oil that are widespread in
countries rich in species of these plants. This analysis
shows that the Caucasus region is rich in all plant
resources, including essential oil plants. He has done a
lot of research in this regard. Nevertheless, the author
says, there may still be a number of unidentified
species. According to him, in this regard, hiliceac,
A.A. Pristupa (1973) [16] also comprehensively
characterizes the main raw material plants. This book
provides a general description of more than 1,000
species (which belong to 118 families). Anatomical,
morphological, biochemical properties of existing
species are described, all their ranges are given. The
important part of this book is that it gives a number of
chemical substances contained in plants. It is also
worth noting that useful plants are classified according
to the use of their raw materials. Theoretical and
practical issues of environment A. Ergashev (2003), [4]
A. Tokhtayev (1998) [13], P. Baratov (1990) [1], Yu.
Shodimetov (1981), [12], G'. Hamidov (1990) [6], V. I.
Karobkin, L. V. Peredelsky (2001) [14] and others are
described in detail in a number of works. In these and
other scientific sources, the balance between nature
and society, the integrity of the biosphere component,
and their interdependence are expressed. From the
above, it is known that although a lot of information
has been published about plant resources, including
essential oil plants, the essential oil plants of Fergana
Valley No special studies have been conducted and
there is very little published information about it.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
In the course of the research, available scientific
sources and materials collected in direct field research
were thoroughly studied and analyzed. In the study of
the topic, raw materials science (resursovedenie),
systematic, geobotanical, ecological and other
research methods were used.
There are special methods of determining their
distribution and reserves in nature. The most perfect of
such methods and those that are widely used in
practice are published in special sources. "Metodika
opredeleniya zapasov lekarstvennyx rasteniy" / Gos.
com. USSR po lesn. hoz-vu, M-vo med. and microbiol.
prom-sti; [Razrab. A. I. Schroeter and dr.]. - M. : TsBNTI
leshoza, 1986. - 50, [22]. Borisova, Shreter, Opredelenie
zapasov lekarstvennogo syrya. 1966, [2]. These
methods are characterized by simplicity and accuracy.
There are two ways to determine natural reserves of
medicinal plants. The first is to determine the resources
of species distributed in scarce areas. Let's say that the
species we are interested in can occupy an area of 1-2
hectares (maybe less or more) in some streams, basins.
A small area can be stepped on from all sides, or else
they can be measured by making 2-3 meter special
wooden rulers. Plant resources of 1 sq.m., 10 sq.m. or
100 sq.m. are cut from different parts of this site and
weighed. By repeating this several times, the
arithmetic mean is obtained and multiplied by the total
area.
The second method is used to determine plant material
in large areas. In this case, special areas (key plots) are
separated from general, large areas. Reserves in these
fields are determined. Perovskija serophyllarifolia
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(Perovskija serophyllarifolia), Vinca eresta (Vinca
eresta) scattered around the villages of Shakhimardon
and Yordon, as well as in Aksuv, Dugobasoy, and
Mashalangsoy, sorghum (Adonis chrysocyathus),
origanum
tyttanthum
(Origanum
tyttanthum)
scattered in Khurjuntog. and thyme (Thymus
seravschanica) and similar plants we have identified
resources by these methods. We used ethnobotanical
data to study one or another medicinal plants.
Life forms of medicinal plants were determined based
on the classifications of K. Raunkier (1934),[17], I.G.
Serebryakov (1962)[18]. The works of "Flora
Uzbekistana" (I-VI vol. 1941-1962),[21] "Opredelitel
rastenii Sredney Azii" (I-IX vol. 1968-1993)[15] were
used to determine the scientific and local names of
plants. Plant taxa were compared to S.K. Cherepanov
(1981), [3].
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
In order to have a complete picture of medicinal plants,
in addition to determining their species composition,
areas, and natural reserves, it is also important to study
the bioecological characteristics of their widespread
representatives.
It is known that every plant is formed in a complex and
constantly changing environment. All stages (periods)
of ontogeny are inextricably linked to a number of
environmental factors and certain climatic conditions.
Then we think that the information about the plants
that we want to describe below, there will be no
repetition. They only fill our information about the
famous plants, which are considered our natural
resources.
Below, we will briefly touch on the raw edible plants
that are distributed in some regions of the Fergana
Valley.
Scientific
name
Family
Distribution
Life form
Medicinal properties
Taraxacum
officinalis
Asteraceae
Asia, Europa
perennial
Improves digestion,
stimulant
Artemisia
absinthiam L
Asteraceae
Europe, South Africa,
Asia, Russia, South
America, North Africa
perennial
Improves digestion,
stimulant
Achillea L
Asteraceae
Europe, North America
perennial
Stomach-intestinal
ulcer, appetite
suppressant, hemostatic
Bidens
tripartite L
Asteraceae
Europe, Asia
one
yearly
Digestive, Diuretic,
Sweating, Eczema
Helichrysum
arenarium
Asteraceae
Cetral Russia, Caucasus,
Crimea
One
yearly
In pathology of the liver
and biliary tract, in
rheumatism, in kidney
diseases, in the digestive
system
Inula
Asteraceae
Europe, Asia, Africa
perennial
Appetizer, stomach
ulcer diseases
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Cichorium
intybus L
Asteraceae
Central Asia,
Kazakhstan
perennial
In gastrointestinal
activity
Contaurea
depressa
Asteraceae
Europe, Asia
perennial
Urinary tract, Kidney
diseases
Tussilago
farfara
Asteraceae
Europe, Asia, Africa
perennial
Against cough,
bronchitis, laryngitis,
asthma
Silybum
Asteraceae
South America, Asia
One
yearly,
perennial
In wound diseases
Arctium lappa
Asteraceae
Europe, Asia, America
Two
yearly
Diuretic
Calendula
officinalis
Asteraceae
Europe, Asia, Australia
Two
yearly
In gastrointestinal
diseases
Matricaria
Asteraceae
Euroasia, Africa
perennial
Calming the nerves,
wind, gastrointestinal
diseases
Urtica L
Urticaceae
In temperate regions
Two
yearly,
perennial
As a blood clot
Persicaria
hydropiper
Polygonaceae
Europe, Scandinavia,
Asia
perennial
Anti-inflammatory, pain
reliever
Rumex
Polygonaceae
Central Asia
perennial
Diarrhea, regeneration
of the skin
Rheum
Polygonaceae
Asia, Israil, Sibir
perennial
In constipation, as a
laxative
Erythroxylum
coca
Erythroxylaceae
South America
Bush
In the nervous system,
calming
Camelina
sativa
Brassicaceae
Russia, Japan
One
yearly
As a blood clot
Rosa
Rosaceae
America, Central Asia
Bush
Restores the skin,
whitens spots,
strengthens blood
vessels, lowers blood
pressure, normalizes the
digestive system.
Geum
urbanum
Rosaceae
Europe, Central Asia
perennial
Appetizer
Ephedra
Ephedraceae
Central Asia
Bush
In acute viral diseases,
in the upper respiratory
tract, when the mucous
membranes of the eyes
and nose are inflamed.
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Adonis L
Ranunculaceae
Europe, Central Asia
perennial
In improving the
functioning of blood
vessels
Thalictrum
Ranunculaceae
Africa, North AMerica
perennial
In kidney diseases
Acanitum
tallasicum
Ranunculaceae
Central Asia
perennial
In kidney diseases
Physochlaina
alaica K
Solanaceae
Tadjikistan
perennial
It contains frisoxalaina
and other alkaloids
Solanum
Solanaceae
South America
One
yearly
In diseases of the throat
and respiratory tract
Hypericum L
Hypericaceae
South Europe
perennial
Lowering the
temperature, improving
appetite
Ungernia B
Amaryllidaceae
Central Asia
perennial
It is used in medicine, it
contains alkaloids.
Allium
Amaryllidaceae
China, Russia, Central
Asia
perennial
Anti-inflammatory
Allium
sativum
Amaryllidaceae
Central Asia
One
yearly,
perennial
Rich in vitamins, rich in
phytoncides, anti-
inflammatory
Glyeyrhiza
echinata L
Fobaceae
Euroasia, Africa
perennial
In gastrointestinal
diseases, respiratory
tract diseases, urine
driver
Saphora
alopecuroides
Fobaceae
Russia, Central Asia
perennial
It is used in wounds and
diseases of the nervous
system
Saphora
pachycarpa
Fobaceae
Central Asia
perennial
In the treatment of blood
and skin diseases
Ferula
Apiaceae
North Africa, Asia
perennial
Pain reliever and wound
diseases
Ferula
avganica
Apiaceae
Africa, Asia
perennial
In wound diseases
Mediasia
macrophylliu
m
Apiaceae
Asia, Africa
perennial
In kidney pain
Rhamnus
Rhamnaceae
Europe, Russia, South
Siberia, Caucasus,
Middle Asia
Bush, tree
aperient
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Spinaceae
Amaranthaceae
USA, Canada, Eurasia
One, two
yearly
Stomach under diaper in
the activity
Plantago
Plantaginaceae
Europe, Asia, Africa,
America
One
yearly,
perennial
aperient stomach
intestine in his work,
wounds in treatment
Gentiana L
Gentianaceae
Europe, Caucasus,
South Siberia, Asia
perennial
stomach , malaria in
diseases, teeth in pain,
in wounds
Althaea
Malvaceae
Europe, Asia
perennial
Cough against
Malwa
Malvaceae
Europe, Asia, North
Africa, America
perennial
Drink emollient
Allium
alaicum
Alliaceae
Pamir-Aloy
perennial
Gastrointestinal in
activity, inflammation
against
Allium
ferganicum
Onion buddies
Alliaceae
Pamir Aloy
perennial
To inflammation
against, appetite opener
Bacchusianum
Regel
Onion buddies
Alliaceae
Pamir Aloy
perennial
In inflammation , cold
Capparis
spinosa
Friends
Capparaceae
Crimea, Caucasus,
Middle Asia, North
Africa, Middle land Sea,
South Europe
Herbs,
half a
bush
Appetite opening,
purulent in wounds,
angina, triotaxicosis,
hemorrhoids, diabetes
diabetes in diseases is
used
Hippophae
Cousins
Elaeagnaceae
Eastern western Siberia,
Caucasus, Middle Asia
Bush, tree
Dysentery, skin
diseases, rheumatism
Peganum mix
Friends
peganaceae
America, Eurasia
perennial
To inflammation against
Aloe vera
Asphodelaceae
South Africa, Sudan,
Canary islands, Egypt
perennial
To viruses against, skin
in diseases
Berberis
vulgaris
Cheerleaders
Berberidaceae
Asia, Europe, Caucasus,
Russia
Bush
Liver in diseases, fever
reducer the heart is gone
strengthening
Logochilus
inebriants
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
Turkmenistan,
Tajikistan, Uzbekistan
perennial
Blood coagulation
accelerates, see
sharpness improves
Salvia
margaritae
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
Tianshan, Pamir,
Turkestan
perennial
In skin diseases, food
digestion to do system,
kidney diseases
Salvia
tianschanica
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
Medium Asia,
Caucasus, mountainous
in the regions
perennial
Insomnia, gastritis,
colitis
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Salvia
aethiopis
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
Ukraine, Caucasus,
Middle Asia,
Mountainous in the
regions
perennial
Weakness, weakness,
stomach intestine in
diseases
Lonicera
paradox
Shilvidoshka
Caprifoliaceae
Asia, Russia
Bush
In inflammation,
ventilation
Melissa
officinalis
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
Asia, North Africa,
Europe, Africa, Ukraine,
Caucasus, Middle Asia
perennial
Kidney heart in diseases
, soothing to the effect
have
Ziziphora
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
Europe, Middle Asia
perennial
Blood pressure when
increased, throat pain,
stomach activity in
violation
Solvia
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
Tianshan, Pamir Aloy
perennial
In skin diseases
Mentha
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
Europe, USA, Ukraine,
North Caucasus, China,
India, Brazil
perennial
Heart at the same time,
grass driver
Thymus
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
Asia
perennial
Appetite opener,
digestive to do in the
system
I'm sorry
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
South Africa, India,
Krasnador country the
south
One
yearly
Appetite opening,
soothing
Solvia
officinalis
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
Tropical in regions,
medium land the sea
perennial
Energizer, Food
digestion doer, heart
kidney in the activity
Autostegia
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
Medium Asia, Africa
perennial
Sugar eye disease in
diseases
Logochilus
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
Medium Asia,
Turkmenistan,
Tajikistan
perennial
Nerve system in
soothing the skin
diseases in treatment,
blood pressure control in
doing, inside and
external blood leaving
Scurellaria
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
from Antarctica another
everyone in the place
occurs
One
yearly
Blood interrupter tool
Phlomis
thapsoides
Bunge
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
Asia, China
perennial
Digestion in the system
Satureja
hortensis
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
South Europe, Crimea,
Turkey, Middle Asia
One
yearly
Stomach intestine in the
activity, urine driver,
taxi driver, migraine in
treatment
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Solvia
rosmarinus
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
North Africa, Turkey,
Cyprus, Europe, Italy,
Portugal, Spain , France
semi-
shrub,
bush
Heart blood vein in the
activity, nerve system in
diseases
Tanacentum
Colleagues
Acteraceae
Asia
perennial
Worm driver, hepatitis,
intestines diseases
Artemisia
absinthium
Colleagues
Acteraceae
Europe, Africa, South
Asia, Russia, South
Europe
perennial
Stomach intestine tract
Achillea
millefolium
Colleagues
Acteraceae
Eurasia, South America
perennial
Stomach intestine
wound in diseases,
appetite in opening and
blood in stopping
Helichrysum
Colleagues
Acteraceae
Kaspi region,
Madagascar, Australia,
Asia, Europe
perennial
Stomach intestine in the
activity, digestion in
processes
Ferula
Armadillos
Apiaceae
Asia
perennial
A wound in patients
Bunium peach
Armadillos
Apiaceae
Pakistan, Bangladesh,
Afghanistan, Tajikistan,
Iran, Asia
perennial
Insomnia against
Pimpinella
anisum
Armadillos
Apiaceae
South Europe, Asia,
Mexico, Egypt, Russia
One
yearly
Phlegm mover
Coriander
Armadillos
Apiaceae
Europe, North Africa,
Asia, North America
One
yearly
Appetite opener
Anethum
Armadillos
Apiaceae
Eurasia, America,
Africa, Central Asia
One
yearly
Appetite opener,
digestive processes
normalizes
Dorema
Armadillos
Apiaceae
Medium Asia,
Caucasus, Iran,
Afghanistan
perennial
Bronchial asthma
Ferula
caratavica
Armadillos
Apiaceae
Africa, Asia
perennial
A wound in diseases
Ferula lypiski
Armadillos
Apiaceae
Africa, Asia
perennial
A wound in diseases
Rosa
Rosaceae
Asia, Europe, America
Perennial
, bush
To tumors against
Geranium
Friends
Geranaceae
Medium land Sea,
Middle asia _
perennial,
semi-
shrub
People in medicine drug
as is used
Psoralea
Cornermates
Fobaceae
Medium Asia, China,
India, Sri Lanka
perennial
Vitiligo the disease in
treatment is used
Crocus sativus
Saffron friends
Iridaceae
Medium Asia, South
Europe
perennial
Appetite opener, kidney
ogrig;ida, memory and
mental activity improves
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5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Pinus
Pine trees
Pinaceae
Ecuador, subtropical,
tropical in the regions,
north America
A tree
Rheumatism in
treatment
Juniperus
Cypress friends
Cupressaceae
Medium Asia,
Uzbekistan mountainous
regions
A tree
Urine driver, phlegm
moving, digestion in
processes
Jungle regia
Nut friends
Junglelandaceae
Small Asia, Balkans half
island, Caucasus, Iran,
China, Kareya,
Afghanistan
A tree
Your memory
strengthens
Tilia
Friends of
linden
Tiliaceae
Asia, China, Europe,
North America, Siberia
A tree
Throat in pain, cough
against, in the wind
Hypericum
Fieldmates
Clusiaceae
Medium the sea regions,
Asia
semi-
shrub
Stomach intestine in
diseases, blood mixed
drink when you leave
Nigella
Aiktavon friends
Ranunculaceae
South Europe, Africa,
South Asia
One
yearly
Immune system
strengthens the memory
enhances vision restores
Laurus nobilis
L
Laurel fellows
Lauraceae
Russia, Asia, subtropical
regions
a tree
Neuralgia, spasm,
appetite opener
Polygonium
coriarium
Friends of
Toron
Polygonaaceae
Tianshan Pamir Aloy
Perennial
_
Geranium
Friends
Geranaceae
USA, Germany,
England
One
yearly
Eruca sativa
Karamdoshka
Brassicaceae
Medium Asia is close
east
One
yearly
Delphinium
semibarbatum
Aiktavon friends
Ranunculaceae
Tropical Africa, Asia,
China
perennial
Inula helenium
Colleagues
Ateraceae
Europe, Asia, Africa
perennial
Saponin Plants
Acanthophylli
um
paniculatum
Carnation
friends
Caryophyllaceae
Asia, South Europe
perennial
Gypsophila
paniculata
Carnation
friends
Caryophyllaceae
South Europe, Asia,
Australia
One
annual,
perennial
Gypsop
perfolatahila
Carnation
friends
Caryophyllaceae
Eurasia, Africa,
Australia
One
yearly
Liotice
eversmanii
Cheerleaders
Berberidaceae
Asia
perennial
Volume 03 Issue 01-2023
11
American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN
–
2771-2753)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
01-12
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Equisetum
arvense
Arthropods
Equisecae
Eurasia, Iceland, Great
Britain, Portugal,
America, Canada
perennial
Glycyrhiza
Cornermates
Fobaceae
Eurasia, America, North
Africa, Australia
perennial
Leonurus
Mint friends
Lamiaceae
Eurasia, North America
perennial
Inula
Colleagues
Asteraceae
Europe, Asia, Africa
perennial
Helianthus
annuus
Colleagues
Asteraceae
North America, Mexico,
Peru, Asia
One
yearly
Verbascum
Cowtails
Scrophulariacea
e
Europe, Asia, North
America, Russia,
Caucasus
Two
yearly
Crataegus L
Friends of Rano
Rosaceae
Eurasia, North America
Tree,
bush
CONCLUSIONS
In the valley regions, sugur grass, hyal, borigul,
bojmadaran, tea grass, immortelle grass, sweet sedum,
frankincense, lion's tail, parpi, zupturum, spinach,
water pepper, mountain medicinal plants such as basil,
fennel, fennel; essential oil such as marmarak,
peppermint, khapri, mountain ginseng; with tannins
such as taron, gran, sorrel, rowan; saponin like
Turkestan tea, kochim; and many nectar-bearing plants
are scattered. Due to anthropogenic effects on
medicinal plants that were previously widespread in
our mountainous regions, their species composition
has decreased, their areas and natural resources (tea
grass, immortelle grass, lion's tail, bojmadaran, water
due to the sharp decrease of ur grass, hyyal) it is
necessary to carry out phytomeliorative works in their
populations. We think that it is appropriate to plant
and breed the following species in limited areas in our
mountain and sub-mountain regions: lion's tail,
immortal grass, tea grass (three types), bojmadaran,
red cumin, cumin.
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Volume 03 Issue 01-2023
12
American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN
–
2771-2753)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
01
Pages:
01-12
SJIF
I
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FACTOR
(2021:
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705
)
(2022:
5.
705
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
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