Authors

  • Chinniyeva M.I.
    Elder Professor, Department of Histology and Medical Biology, TGSI, Uzbekistan
  • Melibayev Orif Yunusovich
    Professor of the Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan
  • Nabiyeva Z.B.
    Elder Professor, Department of Histology and Medical Biology, TGSI, Uzbekistan
  • Rixsiyeva M.A.
    Assistant of the Department of Histology and Medical Biology, TGSI, Uzbekistan
  • Soatova M.S.
    Assistant of the Department of Histology and Medical Biology, TGSI, Uzbekistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume04Issue12-03

Keywords:

Parotid salivary glands rabbits postnatal ontogenesis

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the stages of morphological development of the parotid salivary glands of rabbits during postnatal ontogenesis. The paper considers the key stages of differentiation and formation of these glands, as well as their morphofunctional features at different stages of postnatal development. Using histological and morphometric analysis, changes in the structure of the glands, as well as their relationship with the development of other organs of the digestive system, were studied. The results demonstrate significant changes in the morphology of the parotid salivary glands of rabbits, which occur at different stages of their development. Particular attention is paid to age-related differences in the cellular structure and functional activity of the glands, which is important for further studies of the physiology and pathology of the salivary glands in animals. This study contributes to the understanding of the biological mechanisms of salivary gland formation in mammals.


background image

Volume 04 Issue 12-2024

14


American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN

2771-2753)

VOLUME

04

ISSUE

12

P

AGES

:

14-17

OCLC

1121105677
















































Publisher:

Oscar Publishing Services

Servi

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study is to analyze the stages of morphological development of the parotid salivary glands of rabbits

during postnatal ontogenesis. The paper considers the key stages of differentiation and formation of these glands, as

well as their morphofunctional features at different stages of postnatal development. Using histological and

morphometric analysis, changes in the structure of the glands, as well as their relationship with the development of

other organs of the digestive system, were studied. The results demonstrate significant changes in the morphology

of the parotid salivary glands of rabbits, which occur at different stages of their development. Particular attention is

paid to age-related differences in the cellular structure and functional activity of the glands, which is important for

further studies of the physiology and pathology of the salivary glands in animals. This study contributes to the

understanding of the biological mechanisms of salivary gland formation in mammals.

Research Article

STAGES OF MORPHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE PAROTID
SALIVARY GLANDS OF RABBITS IN POSTNATAL ONTOGENESIS

Submission Date:

December 01, 2024,

Accepted Date:

December 06, 2024,

Published Date:

December 11, 2024

Crossref doi:

https://doi.org/10.37547/ajbspi/Volume04Issue12-03


Chinniyeva M.I.

Elder Professor, Department of Histology and Medical Biology, TGSI, Uzbekistan

Melibayev Orif Yunusovich

Professor of the Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan

Nabiyeva Z.B.

Elder Professor, Department of Histology and Medical Biology, TGSI, Uzbekistan

Rixsiyeva M.A.

Assistant of the Department of Histology and Medical Biology, TGSI, Uzbekistan

Soatova M.S.

Assistant of the Department of Histology and Medical Biology, TGSI, Uzbekistan


Journal

Website:

https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajbspi

Copyright:

Original

content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons

attributes

4.0 licence.


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Volume 04 Issue 12-2024

15


American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN

2771-2753)

VOLUME

04

ISSUE

12

P

AGES

:

14-17

OCLC

1121105677
















































Publisher:

Oscar Publishing Services

Servi

KEYWORDS

Parotid salivary glands, rabbits, postnatal ontogenesis, morphological development, morphogenesis, salivary glands,

differentiation, histology, morphofunctional features, cell differentiation.

INTRODUCTION

The salivary glands play an important role in the div

of mammals, participating in the processes of

digestion, moistening the oral cavity and protection

from pathogenic microorganisms. The parotid salivary

glands, in particular, are one of the largest paired

glands that secrete a secretion containing enzymes,

amylose and other substances necessary for digestion

of food. These glands, like other exocrine organs,

undergo a complex process of morphological and

functional development during ontogenesis, which is

important for understanding not only their normal

function, but also the pathology associated with

disturbances in their development. In rabbits, as one of

the common objects of zoological research, the

parotid salivary glands play an important role in

digestion, and their morphological development in the

postnatal period is of particular interest for studying

the mechanism of formation and differentiation of

glandular tissues. However, despite the importance of

these studies, issues related to the morphogenesis of

the parotid salivary glands in rabbits in postnatal

ontogenesis remain insufficiently covered in the

scientific literature. The present study is aimed at

studying the morphological features of the

development of the parotid salivary glands in rabbits in

the postnatal period. The main attention is paid to the

various stages of their development, as well as the

analysis of morphofunctional changes during growth

and formation. The data obtained can serve as a basis

for further research in both normal physiology and

pathology of the salivary glands, which, in turn, is

important for veterinary medicine and biology.

The purpose of the study

The aim of this study is to analyze the stages of

morphological development of the parotid salivary

glands in rabbits during postnatal ontogenesis, with an

emphasis on the key stages of cell differentiation, the

development

of

gland

structures

and their

morphofunctional changes at different age stages.

METHODS

The study involved the use of rabbit carcasses of

various age groups, from newborns to adults. The

animals were obtained from a laboratory nursery and

were used in accordance with the ethical standards for

scientific research.

Morphological examination of the parotid salivary

glands was performed using histological methods. For

this purpose, tissue samples were selected, fixed in 10%


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Volume 04 Issue 12-2024

16


American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN

2771-2753)

VOLUME

04

ISSUE

12

P

AGES

:

14-17

OCLC

1121105677
















































Publisher:

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formalin solution and then processed with paraffin.

Sections 5-

7 μm thick were stained with hematoxylin

and eosin to assess the general morphology of the

glands, as well as using special methods (for example,

staining according to the Verhoeff method) to

highlight the structural features of the cells and ducts.

To evaluate the morphometric parameters, a light

microscope imaging technique was used with a digital

camera and appropriate software. Cell sizes, duct wall

thicknesses, cell density in different areas of the glands

were measured, and changes in tissue structure were

analyzed depending on the age of the animals.

In addition, to identify functional changes in the

structure of the salivary glands, immunohistochemical

analysis was performed using antibodies to specific

markers of cells involved in the production of saliva.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Morphological examination of the parotid salivary

glands showed that with age, rabbits experience

significant development of the structure of these

glands. In newborn animals, the glands were less

differentiated, with insufficiently developed ducts and

an insignificant number of secretory cells. While in

adult rabbits, clear differentiation of cells, developed

ducts and pronounced secretory activity are observed.

The use of hematoxylin and eosin made it possible to

isolate mature acinar cells in older individuals,

indicating the development of functional maturity of

the glands. While in newborns, immature cells with less

pronounced

secretory

activity

predominated.

Morphometric analysis showed that the size of the

cells and the thickness of the duct walls increase with

age. In newborn rabbits, the cells of the parotid glands

were significantly smaller in size, and the walls of the

ducts were thinner. While in adult animals, the cell sizes

increased and the duct walls thickened, indicating an

increase in the functional activity of the glands. The cell

density also increased with age, which may be due to

the intensity of saliva secretion and the adaptation of

the

glands

to

a

more

active

function.

Immunohistochemical analysis using antibodies to

markers of cells involved in saliva production (e.g.,

amylose and acid mucoprotein) showed that in adult

rabbits the expression level of these markers was

significantly higher than in neonates. This confirms the

hypothesis that with age, the activity of the salivary

glands and their ability to produce saliva increases.

In newborn individuals, markers of saliva production

were poorly expressed, which may be associated with

insufficient maturity of the salivary glands at this age.

CONCLUSION

The obtained data indicate that the parotid salivary

glands of rabbits undergo significant changes during

the process of growth and development. From

newborn to adult individuals, both morphological and

functional changes occur, which correlate with the age

and level of development of the animal.

The increase in cell size and thickening of the duct walls

is associated with an increase in the functional activity

of the glands, which may be due to the div's need for


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Volume 04 Issue 12-2024

17


American Journal Of Biomedical Science & Pharmaceutical Innovation
(ISSN

2771-2753)

VOLUME

04

ISSUE

12

P

AGES

:

14-17

OCLC

1121105677
















































Publisher:

Oscar Publishing Services

Servi

a larger volume of saliva secretion. Increased

expression of saliva production markers in adult

rabbits confirms that with age, the salivary glands

become more active and specialized.

These results can serve as a basis for further research

aimed at studying changes in the salivary glands in

other animal species or humans, as well as for

developing methods to improve the functioning of the

salivary glands in various diseases.

REFERENCES

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Chekarova I.A. Comparative morphology of the

parotid salivary gland female male castrate pigs

/I.A. Chekarova agricultural science bulletin-2007-

№1.

- P. 68-71. // Siberian

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Chekarova Irina Aleksandrovna Morphology of the

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Stupin Aleksey Viktorovich Morphology of the

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Semenova Marina Anatolyevna. Morphometric

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Frolov Evgeny Vyacheslavovich Morphology of the

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References

Chekarova I.A. Comparative morphology of the parotid salivary gland female male castrate pigs /I.A. Chekarova agricultural science bulletin-2007-№1.- P. 68-71. // Siberian

Chekarova Irina Aleksandrovna Morphology of the major salivary glands mammals with different types of nutrition. Abstract Ulan -Ude - 2011.

Stupin Aleksey Viktorovich Morphology of the parotid, mandibular, sublingual and zygomatic salivary glands in domestic dogs and fur-bearing animals animals kept in cages. Abstract. Omsk – 2010.

Semenova Marina Anatolyevna. Morphometric features postnatal development of the parotid salivary gland of rats under conditions nutrition with dispersed food. Abstract. Orenburg -2011.

Kolipova Yulia Aleksandrovna. Comparative morphology salivatingly glandular apparatus of domestic and wild animals (domestic pig, wild wild boar, brown bear). Abstract. Saransk-2018.

Frolov Evgeny Vyacheslavovich Morphology of the parotid salivary gland sika deer. Current issues in veterinary biology No. 2 (14), 2012

Goncharov A.G. Correlation and comparative analysis of some structural and functional units of the major salivary glands in various representatives of the class of mammals. Biological sciences. 2014.

Histology, cytology and embryology / [Afanasyev Yu. I., Yurina N. A., [Kotovsky E. F. et al. ]; edited by Yu. I. Afanasyev, N. A. Yurina. – [5th ed., [ revised and enlarged]. – M.: Medicine. – 2001. – P. 529-538, 597-616.

Histology of the oral cavity organs - S. L. Kuznetsov, V. I. Torbek , V. G. Derevyanko. - 2012. - 136 p.

Ivanova V.V., Milto I.V., Sukhodolo I.V., Dzyuman A.N., Modeling hypertrophy of the major salivary glands in immature rats: morphometric and histochemical characteristics of epithelial cells. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 2017; 16 (3): 61–69.