Volume 03 Issue 05-2023
48
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
05
P
AGES
:
48-51
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
445
)
(2023:
6.
555
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
The article is discussed to the issues of variant compatibility in the Uzbek language, its place in fiction, and its use in
poetry.
KEYWORDS
Variant, linguistic phenomenon, form, weight, spelling dictionary, norm, literary language.
INTRODUCTION
It is known that variantness is one of the important
problems of modern linguistics, and it means the co-
existence of at least two changed forms of a certain
unit in the language that are not related to the change
of its semantic function. Variability as a linguistic
phenomenon indicates the linguistic redundancy
necessary for language, and it is the basis for the
further development of language. The excess of form
is an indicator of the natural state of the language, its
vitality and dynamism.
The progress and development of linguistics, the rapid
change of time, imposes its own requirements on each
variant word. Some of them are taken out of use due
to factors such as belonging to an outdated layer,
speech characteristics, not conforming to the standard
of literary pronunciation, and not meeting the
requirements of the cultural layer. The dominant unity
is characterized by the fact that it corresponds to the
norms of the literary language in all respects, and the
norm selects and legitimizes it. Variant can be seen as
Research Article
ON THE USE OF ALTERNATIVE WORDS
Submission Date:
May 09, 2023,
Accepted Date:
May 14, 2023,
Published Date:
May 19, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/Volume03Issue05-09
Dildor Bakhronovna Bazarova
Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Philological Sciences, Docent Karshi State University, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajps
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 05-2023
49
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
05
P
AGES
:
48-51
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
445
)
(2023:
6.
555
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
a competition of means of expression. As a result of
this competition, the most convenient and suitable
options for certain communication conditions win, that
is, competition is a natural phenomenon determined
by communicative expediency.
Of course, due to the "sharpness" of its connotative
color, the suppressed variant unit has the ability to
perform a certain emotional-expressive task in the
peripheral areas of speech, which creates conditions
for their "survival" to a certain extent, although it has
a passive application. But this does not indicate that
they have an absolute sign of legitimacy. In general, an
element in a language, whether it is a word, a phrase, a
proverb or any other device, cannot be lost.
Variation of language means within the literary norm
occurs as a result of the entry of more than one dialect
or dialect elements into the literary norm or the
preservation of more than one means of expression in
the language according to the requirements of the
style.
The requirement to reflect the spirit of the time, to give
dialectal or dialectal features, as well as the
requirements
of
artistry,
consisting
of
the
individualization of the speech of the hero in the works
of art, allow the use of such options. In fiction, we
come across different variants of words. We can see
this in the work of poets Iqbal Mirza and Abdulla
Oripov. Some morphological forms also confirm our
opinion in this regard:
mening
–
manim:
Man saningman, san manim
Soching belga kamarim.
(I.Mirzo “Bu dunyoga kelganim”).
ko‘rar –
ko‘rajak, aytadi –
aytajak, topar-topajak:
Men ko‘rmagan baxtni kimdir ko‘rajak,
Men aytmagan so‘zni aytajak kimdir.
(A.Oripov. “O‘zimni moziyning ...”)
Barakalla,
Qanot bog‘lab uchsa fil agar,
Ikkalamiz topajakmiz bunga ham chora.
(A.Oripov. “Sohibqiron”)
One of the main issues with word options is to choose
one or two of them as the norm of the literary
language. Some researchers say that since it is normal
to have more than two (sometimes dozens) variants of
a word, it is necessary to choose one of them, but they
often base it on their own taste. When choosing one of
the many options, it is necessary to follow certain legal
rules, facts in the language, for example, which options
are used a lot, whether there are similar words in the
Volume 03 Issue 05-2023
50
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
05
P
AGES
:
48-51
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
445
)
(2023:
6.
555
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
same language . In particular, art harmonizes its own
laws with the norms of literary language in the use of
morphological variant units. Some variants of
morphological forms listed above are distinguished by
the priority of their aesthetic function in artistic
speech.
The emergence of variant units should be considered
as a transitional phenomenon from instability to
stability. On the other hand, stability can turn into
instability, an option can weaken and go out of use.
This can be applied, for example, to the obsolete units
of the variant. Here are some examples:
barhavo
–
bahavo
baxabar
–
boxabar
In Uzbek poetry, many units that are part of the
traditional artistic lexicon do not fit into the literary
norms. There are some words that fall outside the
literary norm, but provide a poetic resonance that is
difficult to fit into the generally accepted patterns of
the literary norm.
Some morphological forms also confirm our opinion in
this regard:
suyanaman
–
suyangum:
Shunchalar kaj erur dunyoi gardun,
Undan diyonatni axtarmoq nechun,
Padar shod o‘z o‘g‘lin bag‘rin etsa xun,
Men kimga suyangum Allohdan boshqa.
(A.Oripov
. “Men kimga suyangum”)
shunday
–
shundoq:
Men-ku oddiy odam,
Shundoq bo‘lsa ham
Shukr, bas, degancha g‘animlarim bor.
(A.Oripov. “Bobur”)
bo‘ladi–
bo‘lg‘uvsidir:
Rasululloh dedi:
–
U ham va bu ham
Mahkum bo‘lg‘uvsidir do‘zax to‘riga.
Ikkov ham maydonga tushganlari dam
O‘lim tilaganlar biri biriga.
(A.Oripov. “Do‘zaxiylar”)
The use of these variant forms is determined by the
uniqueness of the creative style of writers. This
method gave each verse a special charm, increased
their spiritual power. The use of these forms is
characterized by the fact that they are subordinated to
the goal of realizing the creator's idea, thought and
purpose, ensuring his vitality and artistic pathos,
achieving poetic elation, increasing poetic solemnity,
Volume 03 Issue 05-2023
51
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
05
P
AGES
:
48-51
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.
445
)
(2023:
6.
555
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
and ensuring the balance of weight in artistic forms-
stanzas.
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