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American Journal Of Philological Sciences
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2771-2273)
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SJIF
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OCLC
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1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
In this article, first of all, what nouns exist in English and Uzbek linguistics, their types, and etymological aspects are
introduced. Then, brief information about the methods of the deonymization process of transferring common nouns
to similar nouns will be given. The article provides examples for deanonymization, examples taken from existing
sources.
KEYWORDS
Noun phrase, proper nouns, common nouns, deanonymization phenomenon, vocabulary system, word formation.
INTRODUCTION
In the Uzbek language, nouns are divided into proper
nouns and common nouns. Adverbs are nouns that
help identify a specific thing or event. Popular nouns
can be found in categories such as names of people,
names of famous places, names of geographical areas,
names of organizations, names of celestial bodies, and
names of bodies of water. For example, Rahim
Mahmudov, Tashkent, Amudarya, Independence Day,
Research Article
POSSIBILITIES OF TRANSITION OF COMMON NOUNS TO COMMON
NOUNS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Submission Date:
May 02, 2023,
Accepted Date:
May 06, 2023,
Published Date:
May 11, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/Volume03Issue05-03
Abdullayev Ziyodbek Mansurovich
Doctor Of Philological Sciences, Department Of German And French Languages, Fergana State University,
Fergana, Uzbekistan
Zilola Mirzarakhimova Solijan Qizi
Master's Student, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Karimova Shaxloza Boyquzi Qizi
English Language Faculty Teacher, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajps
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 05-2023
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American Journal Of Philological Sciences
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Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Alisher, Ulug'Bek, Zarafshan, Tashkent, Samarkand,
and Marsas [7]. These types of nouns can be
distinguished from each other according to their origin
and composition. For example, nouns such as Lola,
Gozal, Amir, and Gavhar Orol have a simple root, nouns
with nouns such as Ilonli, Dostlik, and Pakhtakor have
a simple nouns, nouns with nouns such as Ulug'bek,
Alisher, Nurato, Nurabad, Koshrabot, Uchkudug are
added. Common nouns. Cognate nouns make up the
majority of common nouns. But they can also occur
based on other word groups. For example, BUltur, and
Uvvalboysuch as Asal, Kuvonch, and Pomegranate are
derived from nouns, Aziz, Batir, Shirin, and Vali are
adjectives, and verbs such as Immortal, Sotiboldi,
Turdi, Tursun are verbs, Toksonboy, Oltibekand the like
from the number are derived nouns [3].
METHODOLOGY
Names assigned to a specific geographical area are
called place names: Fergana, Chorsu, Central Asia.
When the names of countries and regions are in the
form of compound words, each part is written with a
capital letter: Great Britain, Central Asia. The names of
the places formed by joining similar nouns are written
with the addition: altiariq, yettisuv, aktash.
When words of many categories are used as nouns,
they lose their specific nominative character and
become lexical units with a wide semantic meaning.
For example, the onomastic unit "Uchquduq" does not
mean three wells, but the idea of a city.
Similar nouns are nouns denoting the general name of
nouns of the same gender. For example, a notebook, a
person, a river, a city, a book. Cognate nouns differ
from each other by belonging to the following
meaning groups:
Definite nouns are nouns that refer to beings, things,
and persons. Definite nouns are nouns that can be seen
and counted. For example bird, book, student, tree.
Abstract nouns are nouns that can be sensed,
understood, and felt. These types of nouns are non-
plural nouns that have different meanings when a
plural suffix is added to them. For example love,
intuition, sadness, pain, value, and love.
Collective and singular nouns. Nouns that refer to a
certain type of thing are singular nouns: such as a book,
a flower, or a tree. Collective nouns are singular and
represent a group of the same kind of thing: a nation,
an army, a multitude, a herd, a community, a forest,
etc.
Countable nouns, uncountable nouns. Nouns formed
from definite nouns are mainly countable: tree, book,
pen. Substance nouns, weight, and liquid size nouns
are uncountable nouns and consist of nouns: soil, sand,
air, sugar, salt, oil, and rice [4].
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Also, there are nouns that are singular and occur in
pairs, and they also form a separate meaning type of
noun. For example heart, sun, moon, eyes, eyebrows,
feet [1].
Who are the horses? Based on the question, what is the
person? Based on the question, things are also divided
into nouns. The Uzbek language differs from other
Turkic languages based on this classification of nouns.
Their participation in various grammatical processes
also indicates this classification. For example, personal
nouns such as "I'm a student", "you are a student",
"our student", and "without student" can be used by
taking integral denotative affixes. However, object
nouns, regardless of their figurative meaning, can only
be used in the third person.
It should also be noted that common nouns and
common nouns differ in meaning as well as in several
grammatical aspects. For example, adjectives are used
only in the singular. They have a different meaning
when used in the plural than the grammatical plural. In
addition, common nouns are transferred to other
related nouns and vice versa. For example, A horse
with the name Lola, meanwhile, is a kindred horse in
the sense of a flower that grows on a mountain. and
nouns such as diesel, ampere, x-ray, and bitner are
related nouns formed from the noun. Khorezm, rural,
Kattakurgan, Tashkent, AndijanNouns like
In English, proper nouns are words that name specific
people, organizations, or places. They always start with
a capital letter [5].
1.
Every part of a personal name is a proper noun -
Lynne Hand, Elizabeth Helen, Ruth Jones.
2.
Names of companies, organizations or trademarks:
- Microsoft, Rolls Royce, Round Table, www.
3.
Animal Given or Pet Names
–
Lassie Trigger Sam.
4.
Names of cities and countries and words derived
from those specific nouns
–
Paris, London, New
York, England. English geographical and spatial
names -The Red Sea, Alpha Centauri, Mars.
5.
Monuments, buildings, meeting halls -The Taj
Mahal, The Eiffel Tower, Room 222.
6.
Historical events, documents, laws and periods -
The Civil War, the Industrial Revolution, World War
7.
Months, days of the week, holidays -Monday,
Christmas, December.
8.
Religions, gods, holy books -God, Christ, Jehovah,
Christianity, Judaism, Islam, the Bible, the Torah,
the Koran.
9.
Awards, vehicles, car models and names the Nobel
Peace Prize, the Scout Movement, Ford Focus, the
Bismarck, Hoover.
In English and Russian, cognate nouns formed from the
names and surnames of famous historical figures and
having the category of indefiniteness are quantitatively
superior. Most of these units have two meanings:
tapestry - patterned wall carpet, images (named after
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Servi
the tapestry painters); academy - academy (named
after Academe, a place near Athens was named after
him); hooligan (hooligan) - a hooligan (named after an
Irish hooligan, a very noisy person, a character in
cartoons who caused problems for neighbours); July
(July) - named after the Roman commander Julius
Caesar; February (February) - after February, the god of
death; March (March) - named after Mars, the god of
war; Doily - wool fabric (named after the 17th century
London merchant Doily); Gladstone - bag (after the
name of the English politician).
As independent units containing the names of famous
people, there are three relevant names: bourbon - 1)
chocolate biscuit; 2) Amer. reactionary; 3) type of
whiskey; Davenport -1) small table; 2) type of bureau;
3) ottoman (under the name of an English carpenter);
guy - 1) scary; 2) a man dressed in a suit; 3) slang. boy
(on behalf of Gunpowder Plot member Guy Fawkes).
The following appellations are multi-valued: Tabby cat
- 1. tabby cat; 2. cat woman; Tabitha 18th century slang:
old maid.Bird-watcher
–
1. ornithologist; 2. journalist; 3.
Looking at girls.Stuff- 1. thing; 2. property; 3. filling; 4.
whiskey; 5. Nonsense.Peeves- 1. Peeves, poltergeist of
Hogwarts castle; 2. corn; 3. imp. Dobby - 1. Dobby the
house elf; 2. in English mythology, an elf who arranges
things at night; 3. working horse.Fudge- Minister of
Magic Fudge; 2. Scottish sweet, dessert; 3.
Nonsense.Ganges- 1. road; 2. company of craftsmen; 3.
gang.Sartoon- 1. thick paper; 2. drawing on thick paper;
3. Cartoon [2].
Also in English, there are common nouns denoting
various objects, and their counterparts have become
proper nouns. Among them: berlin - a type of four-
seater carriage named after the city of Berlin, which
was no longer produced at the beginning of the 19th
century. The wagon no longer exists, but its name
exists in glossaries; Damascus is steel obtained by
forging welding of many thin steel strips or wires
wrapped in bundles of different carbon content. Such
welding Damascus (Damascus steel) is named after the
Syrian city of Damascus, where it was produced in large
quantities in the Middle Ages; Marten (open furnace) -
a furnace from which steel is extracted. Otherwise - an
oven with an open hearth. Named after the French
metallurgist Martin; vixen - an evil, quarrelsome
woman. he is named after Megara, one of the Erinyes
(the goddess of vengeance in Greek mythology), who
personified anger and vengeance; she is depicted as a
hideous old woman with snakes instead of hair, a long
tongue, a torch and a whip.
Most of the toponyms and anthroponyms have a
certain suffix before passing to the group of related
nouns, with the help of which a new word is formed.
For example, a harlequin (from the Italian "comedy of
masks" character, who plays the role of a clever
servant and wears a suit of silk triangles and a black
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mask) is called a joker, buffoon and. A small
pantomime involving a harlequin and other characters
is called a harlequinade. Now the word harlequinade
means buffoonery, joke. The formation of this word in
French was helped by the suffix -ad, and it was
transferred to Russian.
The Irish writer Charles Liver was the first to prepare
liver meat and named it after himself, just as the
English lord sandwich was named after the sandwich
he served - two slices of bread with some kind of snack
between them. The Earl of Sandwich was so fond of
gambling that he did not even want to go out to eat.
He ordered slices of bread with cold meat named after
the count. Thus, in 1762, the sandwich was born. The
Germans found a new name for it - "sandwich" (butter
+ bread) and put different sausages in butter. And the
French added pate with sauce as a filling and invented
hot sandwiches. The Dutch put various fillings into a
long roll. In Europe, such a multi-layered sandwich is
called "Dutch", or is called Dutch. And some
sandwiches have already begun to be prepared
according to a strict recipe. For example, a club
sandwich consists of three slices of bread and two
different snacks between them. Thus, the "sandwich"
(as the English still call it) became the most popular and
popular dish. The opportunity to eat fast in the city
without going to restaurants has become attractive to
many people, and this demand was fully anticipated
and solved by McDonald's, which was founded in the
United States on April 15, 1955. It can be said that every
nation came up with its own type of sandwich, and
McDonald's company combined them all and even
invented its Bik-Mac sandwich, the Big Mac. This means
a multi-layer structure with meat, salad, and
mayonnaise.
CONCLUSION
Thus, many factors determine the character of famous
horses: geographical environment, culture, history and
religion of the people. The subject is complex and
controversial, and the account given will be brief and
schematic; this means that some aspects will be
considered. adjectives form a system structured
according to criteria that vary in different cultures and
give an interpretation of the society they represent.
They are referential linguistic objects that point to
unique objects that exist in the real world. Like nouns,
proper nouns form an open word class and are
therefore lexical rather than grammatical; but unlike
nouns, they have no lexical meaning. These are some
examples that describe and reveal the history and
culture of nations. Modern English and Uzbek have
hundreds of similar idiomatic expressions closely
related to history, geography, literature, myths and
legends, religion and culture. They are very interesting
for language and cultural studies, as well as for self-
study and broadening of the worldview.
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From the analysis, it can be observed that the
transition of common nouns to common nouns takes
place in the following cases:
a) if the meaning of the noun is liked by all speakers of
a certain language group;
b) the meaning of a noun is terminated by a certain
thing and ends up being characteristic of a large
number of objects that are somehow related to each
other.
Words are simultaneously separated from one idea and
maintain a strong logical connection with other
concepts. A kindred horse must learn a certain level of
knowledge before such a bond can be made. Its
gradual appeal comes from the popular term being
overloaded with such information. This process can
happen spontaneously (and takes some time) and
artificially.
The intended transition is carried out using an artificial
method, which includes an act of word formation in a
certain lexical area. In each of the above examples, the
toponym becomes an appellation as a result of
increasing information about it. The name is similar to
the original name of the object, and the denotation
becomes popular in a particular civilization.
REFERENCES
1.
Ergashova, D. I., & Qizi Dexqonboyeva, O. M.
(2023). Hushmuomila murojaat shaklining turli
darajalarda qo‘llanilishi. Educational Research
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Манушкина Г.П. Фразеологические единицы
с компонентом «именем собственным» в
современ
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ном английском языке:
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Рязань,
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255 с.
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Qizi, D. N. O. M. (2022). The use of political
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International Journal of Advance Scientific
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Sayfullaye R.V., B.Mengliyev, G.Boqiyeva,
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Sloat, C. (1969). “Proper nouns in English”. (pp.
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https://atelim.com/n-turniyozov-a-rahimov-
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