Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
52
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
52-59
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
In this article, we examine lexical challenges of proper names in translating Stephenie Meyer’s Twilight novels
between Uzbek and English languages. It demonstrates how language differs across changes in proper names, and
how these variations contribute to language forming its unique identity. Twilight as a case study, the research
investigates strategies for balancing linguistic fidelity. The findings reveal that English significantly influences modern
Uzbek vocabulary, particularly in the fantasy genre, and offer broader insights into the dynamics of literary translation
in a globalized world.
KEYWORDS
lexical problems, proper nouns, literary translation, language, novel, fantasy specific terms.
INTRODUCTION
According to Catford, “translation is an operation
performed on languages: a process of substituting a
text in one language for a text in another; translation
must make use of a theory of language, general
linguistic theory.” The topicality of this articl
e lies in
the fact that in world linguistics, issues related to
lexical problems in interlingual translation from a
comparative perspective remain controversial due to
global development and the increasing importance of
social relations in translation has become an essential
tool for transferring information, whether it be a novel,
article, short story, or manual originally written in
Research Article
LEXICAL PROBLEMS OF LITERARY TRANSLATION (ON THE EXAMPLE
OF “TWILIGHT” NOVELS BY STEPHANIE MEYER)
Submission Date:
December 03, 2024,
Accepted Date:
December 08, 2024,
Published Date:
December 13, 2024
Crossref doi
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajps/Volume04Issue12-10
Ochilova S.O.
1st-
year Master’s Degree, Termiz State University, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajps
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
53
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
–
2771-2273)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
52-59
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
English. Translation involves the interpretation of the
meaning of a text in one language, and semantics
refers to the aspects of meaning or interpretatn of
linguistic signs such as symbols, words, expressions, or
formal representations. The aim of this study is to
analyze how to translate proper names of the work
according to the three types of translation between
English-Uzbek languages. The analysis of proper names
has established that the narrative choices present in
The Twilight Saga are predictable, and the heroes and
heroines reflect the first impression that a reader gets
from reading the books. The main objectives of the
research are as follow: To examine how lexical
variations contribute to the development of English
literature. The Twilight book series has been studied by
many scholars and researchers from various linguistic
perspectives. Examples of notable contributions
include: Kirsten Malmkjer: Explored challenges in
translating popular literature, including the Twilight
series, with a focus on how linguistic features are
handled across languages. Zoe J.D. Harmer: Analyzed
the language of Twilight, particularly how character
speech and discourse structure contribute to identity
and themes; Margarita Sanchez: Discussed the
challenges of translating fantasy literature like
Twilight, focusing on the treatment of neologisms
(e.g., vampire-related terminology) in languages such
as Spanish and French; Emma Mayfield: Investigated
how Twilight translations reflect the broader impact of
English on global literary translations and how cultural
and linguistic contexts influence the series’ reception.
Currently, research has been conducted on the lexical
aspects of translation, especially literary translation.
Literary translation involves working with a text in its
original language to prepare a version in another
language, promoting broader readership and
distribution of the work.
METHODOLOGY
In this article, a comparative study of translation was
conducted, along with an examination of linguistic
terms as well as contrastive and descriptive, statistical
method, as well as a lexical analysis of literary
translation. The findings can be viewed from three
perspectives. First, whether names should be
translated or if certain translators have translated
them, and if so, how they were translated into the
target language. Second, to examine the strategies
and methods used for translating objects and to
propose solutions, to study the lexic or descriptive
meanings of names through English-to-Uzbek
comparison and contrast.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
This article analyzes several notable nouns based on
their lexical characteristics. The research addresses
some problematic aspects of proper names
exploring the connections between names and terms
related to people, places and various solutions are
proposed. The analysis reveals that translators of
Volume 04 Issue 12-2024
54
American Journal Of Philological Sciences
(ISSN
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2771-2273)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
52-59
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Twilight into Uzbek frequently rely on transliteration
for names and borrowing for fantasy terms. While this
preserves the original’s linguistic identity, it can create
a sense of foreignness for Uzbek readers. Cultural
references are often adapted, but this approach risks
altering the text’s authen
ticity. The study also
highlights that English influence is evident in the Uzbek
translation, with borrowed words increasingly
entering the Uzbek lexicon. This phenomenon reflects
the growing role of English in shaping modern Uzbek
vocabulary, particularly in genres like fantasy
literature.
Due to the lexical features of language the meanings of
words, their usage, ability to combine with other
words, associations awakened by them, the «place»
they hold in the lexical system of a language do not
concur for the most part.
As a rule they belong to the following lexical groups:
1) Proper names and geographical names;
2) Scientific and technical terms;
3) The months and days of the week, numerals
Lexical analysis proceeded from the extraction of the
twenty most frequent lexical words found through the
corpus search. It must be said that clusters were also
taken into consideration, as one of the approaches
normally found in corpus stylistics. However, for The
Twilight Saga the search for clusters did not produce
relevant results to be considered for analysis in the
present study.
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American Journal Of Philological Sciences
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VOLUME
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OCLC
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Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
1.
The chronological diagram of researchers conducted experiences at “Twilight”
novels
1. Proper Nouns
One of the most prominent issues in translating
Twilight is the handling of proper nouns, such as names
of characters, places, and invented terms. For
example: Twilight introduces names like Bella Swan,
Edward Cullen, and Forks, which have no direct
equivalents in Uzbek. Translators often face a choice
between
transliteration,
where
the
name’s
pronunciation is preserved (e.g., Bella Svon), or
adaptation, where the meaning of the name is
localized. Proper names also carry connotations in
English that may not translate into Uzbek. For instance,
Swan (meaning “white and graceful”) adds symbolic
meaning to Bella’s character. Such nuances are often
lost unless explicitly explained in the translation.
2. Fantasy-Specific Terminology
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American Journal Of Philological Sciences
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VOLUME
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OCLC
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Servi
Fantasy literature frequently uses invented or genre-
specific terms, such as vampire, werewolf, and
immortal. In the context of Uzbek, there are no
established equivalents for some of these terms.
Translators must decide whether to: 1. Borrow the
original term directly (e.g., qonxo'r for vampire). 2.Coin
new words using Uzbek linguistic structures (e.g.,
adapting werewolf as bo’ritus). Both approaches have
their pros and cons, but the challenge lies in
maintaining
consistency
and
ensuring
reader
comprehension.3. Cultural References and Idiomatic
Expressions. Twilight is deeply rooted in Western
culture, with numerous references to American
traditions, food, and landscapes. Examples include:
American high school culture, which has no direct
parallel in Uzbek. References to foods like hamburgers
or pizza, which may require cultural substitution to
align with Uzbek tastes.
Transcription, or copying the sound form of the source
language word by means of the target language
letters.
Transliteration or copying the letters of the source
language by the target language letters of another
system.
Calque is translation by parts: extralinguistic. Since the
calqued word is not just a mechanical borrowing of the
form but it undergoes some changes, this device is, to
some extent, an actual translation, which includes
form transformations.
N|e Names of personages
Translation ways
Transliteration
Transcription
1
Esme Cullen
Esme
Kallen
2
Carlisle Cullen
Karlayl Kallen
3
Edward Cullen
Edvard Kallen
4
Bella Swan
Bella
Soon
5
Jacob Black
Jeykob Blek
6
Jasper Hale
Jasper
Hel
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American Journal Of Philological Sciences
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Publisher:
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7
Rosalie Hale
Rosali Hel
8
Alice Cullen
Elis Kallen
9
Charlie Swan
Charli Svon
10 Emmett Cullen
Emmet Kallen
11 Renesmee Cullen
Renesme Kallen
Table 1. The analyses of people’s names
N|
e
Names of places
Translation ways
Transliteration Transcription
Calque
1
The Carver Cafe
Karver Kafe
2
Silver Falls State Park
Silver
Folks
Davlat bog’i
3
Forks
Forks
4
Squamish
5
Rio de Janeiro
Rio de
Janeyro
6
Ecola State Park
Ekola
Davlat bog’i
7
The Cullen house
Kallenlar
Uyi
8
Santa Clarita
Santa
Klarita
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American Journal Of Philological Sciences
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VOLUME
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OCLC
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1121105677
Publisher:
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Servi
9
Volterra
Volterra
10 Forks Police station
Forks
Politsiya
stansiyasi
11 New Quimby St (Cullens’
House)
Nyu Kuimbi
(Kallenlar uyi)
Table 2. The analyses of places’ names
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, in this article we analyzed how to
translate proper names of the work according to the
three types of translation between English-Uzbek
languages and attempted to explain various minor
issues in the translation of proper names focusing on
their meanings in the text and their lexical nuances.
Notable nouns arise for specific reasons, each carrying
its own historical, biographical, and geographical
significance. he study reveals that while English
influences modern Uzbek vocabulary, translation
choices must also consider the cultural expectations of
the target audience. By striking a balance between
preserving the original’s essence and adapting it for
local readers, translators can ensure that works like
Twilight resonate across linguistic and cultural
boundaries. Beyond the necessity of distinguishing
individuals, names also reflect the specific intentions of
the namer according to social-linguistic functions.The
translation of Twilight into Uzbek illustrates the
complex interplay between linguistic fidelity and
cultural adaptation. Lexical problems, particularly
those related to proper nouns, fantasy-specific terms
require creative and flexible solutions. The study
underscored the importance of balancing the original
text’s essence with the nee
ds and expectations of
Uzbek readers.
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3.
Exploring the Emotional Language in the Twilight.
Novel as a Literary Discourse: An Appraisal Theory.
Analysis. Susan Ataei
4.
https://www.litmaps.com/
5.
Lexical Variations in Pakistani English: A Case Study
of the Novel Twilight in Delhi. Maha Sarfraz. MPhil
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American Journal Of Philological Sciences
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VOLUME
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:
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OCLC
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1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Scholar, Department of English, GC Women
University, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan
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