Volume 04 Issue 02-2024
66
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
02
P
AGES
:
66-72
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
Creating the necessary institutional conditions for the sustainable development of the innovation ecosystem,
including improving the political, legal and business environment aimed at stimulating innovation, and continuing
reforms in this direction is the requirement of the time.
KEYWORDS
Institutional conditions, reforms, boundaries, scientific and innovative activities, activities.
INTRODUCTION
Creating the necessary institutional conditions for the
sustainable development of the innovation ecosystem,
including improving the political, legal and business
environment aimed at stimulating innovation, and
continuing reforms in this direction is the need of the
hour.
Over the past years, the main institutions that make up
the innovation system of our country have been
identified, the boundaries, elements and participants
of innovation activities have been determined,
measures have been taken to develop scientific and
innovation activities, effective mechanisms have been
developed, and a legal framework for the formation
and further improvement of innovation potential has
been developed.
“Innovation is the future. We must start building our
great future based on innovative ideas. It is not for
nothing that we are following the path of innovative
Research Article
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF THE SCIENTIFIC PERSONNEL
TRAINING SYSTEM IN THE GLOBAL INNOVATION INDEX
Submission Date:
February 11, 2024,
Accepted Date:
February 16, 2024,
Published Date:
February 21, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume04Issue02-11
Shahrukh Sh. Fazliddinov
Independent Researcher Of The Institute Of Personnel Training And Statistical Research, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 04 Issue 02-2024
67
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
02
P
AGES
:
66-72
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
development and digital economy. Because in today’s
fast-paced world, who will win? The country that relies
on new ideas, new ideas and innovation will win.”
The Global Innovation Index (GII) provides information
on multiple aspects of innovation-led economic
growth, directly covering key sectors within countries.
Among them, there is also a field of science in which
the overall innovation index is determined by assessing
the indicators “Human Capital and Research Activity”
and indicators in other similar fields. According to the
2022 report, 81 detailed measurement criteria were
calculated for 131 countries, and the GII has become
one of the leading indicators for assessing the
innovation performance of economies. Today, the GII
has become an important benchmarking tool for
policymakers, investors and other stakeholders to
assess annual progress in innovation.
The new edition of the GII is a project designed to fill
gaps in the assessment of innovation in previous
reports by assimilating new information and applying
the latest research. The GII is based on two sub-indices
–
the innovation input sub-index and the innovation
output sub-index. These sub-indices are calculated as
follows:
Subindex “Investment in Innovation”: five types of
input components cover elements that ensure the
innovative activity of the national economy, these are:
the quality of institutions, human capital and research
activities, infrastructure, market development and
business development. These components determine
aspects of the environment that support the
development of innovation in the economy.
Subindex “Investment in Innovation”: five types of
input components cover elements that ensure the
innovative activity of the national economy, these are:
the quality of institutions, human capital and research
activities, infrastructure, market development and
business development. These components determine
aspects of the environment that support the
development of innovation in the economy.
The overall GII score is equal to the average value of
the input and output subindices.
Since 2007, this ranking has been developed by Cornell
University, INSEAD business school and the World
Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), and the
data is published annually. The index covers 81
indicators, divided into 7 areas and 21 groups, and each
country is scored on a corresponding normalized score
from 0 to 100.
15 indicators of this index are obtained from
international indices, 4 from surveys conducted by the
World Economic Forum, and 61 from quantitative
statistical databases of relevant international
organizations and other studies from October of each
year to February of the following year. to the end and
compiles a ranking of countries. The leaders of the 2022
Volume 04 Issue 02-2024
68
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
02
P
AGES
:
66-72
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ranking are mainly European countries, led by
Switzerland, with the USA in 2nd place and Denmark in
10th place. Uzbekistan was first recognized in the
ranking in 2015 at 122nd place among 141 countries. In
2020, after an 8-year break, Uzbekistan rose 34 places
and took 93rd place among 131 countries. In 2022, it
rose 40 places among 132 countries and took 82nd
place and became the leader of Central Asia, and
among the countries of Central and South Asia it took
3rd place after India and Iran (Figure 1.1).
To achieve this result, the large-scale reforms in the
field of science and innovation carried out in our
country in recent years, as well as the special attention
paid by the head of our state to the development of
the industry, deserve special attention.
2013й год
(142
страны)
2014й год
(143
страны)
2015й год
l
(141
страна)
2020й год
(131
страна)
2021й год
(123
страны)
2022й год
(132
страны)
2023й год
(132страны)
Швейцария
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Англия
3
2
2
4
4
4
4
Сингапур
8
7
7
8
8
7
5
Южная Корея
18
16
14
10
5
6
10
Китай
35
29
29
14
12
11
12
Япония
22
21
19
16
13
13
13
Россия
62
49
48
47
45
47
51
Казахстан
84
79
82
77
79
83
81
Узбекистан
133
128
122
93
86
82
82
Киргизстан
117
112
109
94
98
94
106
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
4
4
4
4
8
7
7
8
8
7
5
18
16
14
10
5
6
10
35
29
29
14
12
11
12
22
21
19
16
13
13
13
62
49
48
47
45
47
51
84
79
82
77
79
83
81
133
128
122
93
86
82
82
117
112
109
94
98
94
106
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Volume 04 Issue 02-2024
69
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
02
P
AGES
:
66-72
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
1.1-fig. Country indicators in the GII by year
From the above diagram we see that our country has
only grown in the GII ranking over the past 10 years,
that is, it has grown by 45 points.
The main areas of the GII rating are 1) Management
institutions, 2) Human capital and scientific research, 3)
Infrastructure, 4) Market development, 5) Business
development, 6) Knowledge and technology, 7)
Creative products.
In this regard, in this study, the main directions of the
GII, tha
t is, the second direction “Human capital and
scientific research”, are divided into three parts, and
each of them covers the following directions: five, four
and three:
Education:
- Current expenditure on education in relation to GDP;
- Government spending on students in relation to GDP;
- Duration of the study period, in years;
- PISA scales for reading, mathematics and natural
sciences;
- Student-teacher ratio in the secondary education
system.
Higher education:
- Admission to a higher educational institution;
- Higher education in the field of science and
technology;
- Mobility when entering a university;
- Admission to higher education institutions.
Research and development:
- Number of scientific personnel;
- Expenses for scientific research;
- Quality of research institutions.
In paragraph 2.3 of the second direction “Human
capital and scientific research” of the GII, that is,
“Scientific research and development”, the main
object of this scientific research is considered, and
analyzes were carried out on the site of each of them
in global innovation. index (Table 1.1).
1.1-table
The position of Uzbekistan in the indicators of scientific research and development of the Human capital and
scientific research direction of the GII rating
Volume 04 Issue 02-2024
70
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
02
P
AGES
:
66-72
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Of the year
2012
2013
2014
2015
2020
2021
2022
2023
Number of participating
countries
141
142
143
141
131
123
132
132
Indicators
Position
Research and development
123
85
92
94
95
93
92
Number of researchers
56
58
70
69
73
69
Research and development
costs
99
99
98
99
Global research companies
42
41
38
40
Quality of research
institutions
68
70
73
77
74
72
71
- No information provided.
- This indicator has been added since 2016.
As we can see from the table above, in the period 2012-
2015. our country did not find a place in the GII due to
lack of data. By the Decree of the President of the
Republic of Uzbekistan d
ated November 30, 2017 “On
the organization of the Ministry of Innovative
Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan” No. PQ
-
3416, the only ministry in Central Asia was created, and
as a result, thanks to numerous openness policies
carried out in our country, starting in 2020, our country
entered the GII rankings again in 2020, and when it
returned, it rose 34 positions compared to previous
years and took 93rd place, and thus, Uzbekistan
achieved good results. Global Innovation Index ranking
rises with positive results.
It will not be an exaggeration to say that the adoption
of this Decision served as an impetus not only for
innovation, but also for many reforms in the field of
science and its development.
We all know that today countries of the world with
high rates of economic and social development
allocate high amounts of funds from the state budget
to the gross domestic product for the development of
education and science for the country's youth. In
recent years, more than 60 percent of the state budget
has been aimed at developing the social sphere of
Uzbekistan. In particular, the share of funds allocated
to the education system in our country’s gross
domestic product is increasing, which, in turn, serves
Volume 04 Issue 02-2024
71
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
02
P
AGES
:
66-72
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
to strengthen our country’s position in the GII r
ankings
of world arenas in the area of human development.
capital and scientific research. Below we can see the
position of Uzbekistan in the second direction of the
GII (Table 1.2).
1.2-table
Uzbekistan’s place in the GII in terms of human capital and s
cientific research
Of the year
2012 2013 2014 2015 2020 2021 2022 2023
Number of
participants
141
142
143
141
131
123
132
132
Position
35
86
77
76
77
72
65
89
Rating and ranking of our country on 12 indicators,
which include human capital and scientific research,
current problems and what needs to be done to ensure
that by 2026 our country is among the 56 leading
countries in the world according to the Index. The
ranking aims to put forward important suggestions
and recommendations.
In this scientific work, the GII covers 12 indicators of
human capital and scientific research, the data
necessary for calculation, ranking requirements,
positions, information for each indicator will be
disclosed to collecting international organizations.
The GII shows the level of development of science in
countries, the level of use of innovative potential in
countries. This makes it possible to analyze the place of
innovation potential in the national economy. So,
science ensures high-speed development of the
country’s economy, but this area requires a large
amount of funds, as it requires long-term investments.
REFERENCES
1.
Resolution of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan PQ-
3416 dated November 30, 2017 “On
the organization of the Ministry of Innovative
Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan”;
2.
Resolution of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan dated February 25, 2019 No. PQ-4210;
3.
Decree of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan No. PF-165 dated July 6, 2022;
4.
National database of legislative information of the
Republic of Uzbekistan https://lex.uz/uz/;
Volume 04 Issue 02-2024
72
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
02
P
AGES
:
66-72
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
5.
Address of the President of the Republic of
Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyoyev to the Oliy Majlis.
–
T.
2018, 19-20 b;
6.
“Scientific and practical journal of fundamental
research” No. 3, Tashkent
- 2023, pp. 19-20;
7.
Information from the World Intellectual Property
Organization (WIPO).
