Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
160
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
160-164
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
This article provides information about the attention given by our country to the healthy lifestyle of students with
intellectual disabilities, as well as their orientation to a healthy lifestyle, the formation of the concept of Health in the
mind that is an important place in human life.
KEYWORDS
Healthy lifestyle, mentally retarded pupils, agenda, hygiene.
INTRODUCTION
Health is the absence of diseases or defects of any
living organism and the state in which all organs of the
organism are able to fully perform their functions.
Protection of human health is one of the functions of
the state as well as the whole of the country. The World
Health Organization (who) is engaged in maintaining
human health, protecting it, eliminating health
problems.
The formation of a healthy generation is carried out on
the basis of deciding a healthy lifestyle in society. To do
Research Article
FORMATION OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE IN
STUDENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Submission Date:
December 07, 2023,
Accepted Date:
December 12, 2023,
Published Date:
December 17, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue12-21
D.A. Nurkeldieva
Associate professor, Ph.D, at Tashkent State Pedagogical Institute named after Nizami, Uzbekistan
N.A. Abdreimova
master’s student
at Tashkent State Pedagogical Institute named after Nizami, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
161
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
160-164
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
this, each member of society should lead a healthy
lifestyle, and health should be perceived as a
manifestation of civilizability. The formation of such a
new discrepancy in the life of young people, in their
behavior, also serves as a solution to all problems in
this regardA healthy lifestyle is a broad meaning
concept that finds expression in working hard, active
rest, constant involvement in sports, conditioning the
div, adherence to personal professional and
psychogygiene, proper nutrition, abstinence from the
necessary habits, passing a doctor's examination every
year and forming a healthy family. Also, a healthy
lifestyle is also reflected in the skills of this individual,
which are associated with the formation of a healthy
family and having healthy children. Today, in higher
education, the formation of a healthy lifestyle,
knowledge, skills, reproductive culture in them in
satisfying
the
requirements
of
intellectual,
professional, moral, cultural development of student-
youth is considered a key part of educational goals, in
particular, in specialists within the framework of the
pedagogical-psychological profession.
Health is a state of complete mental and social well-
being, and not just the absence of diseases or defects.
The state of the level of mental and physical
development of the population directly affects the
well-being of society, therefore, the problems of
forming visions of a healthy lifestyle for the growing
generation, including children with disabilities, are
considered one of the most pressing problems of
today.
Lifestyle is the sum of concrete forms of human life
activity in all spheres of public life. Scientific
experiments show that a number of scientific research
works have been carried out by philosophers,
ethnogrophs, historians, sociologists, psychologists
and educators on the issues of healthy lifestyle,
philosophical aspects of the problem of healthy
lifestyle, the role of healthy lifestyle in social relations,
educational impact on society, the formation of
healthy lifestyles among the population, especially in
young people.
"Health is not just the absence of illness or disability,
but a state of complete physical, mental and social
well-being."
A healthy lifestyle culture helps a person to live an
active long life and fully fulfill various social functions.
The main components of a healthy lifestyle include:
a complete, balanced diet on a complex of vital
substances;
being outdoors, hardening, preparing immunity;
Organization of an individual purposeful mode of
motor activity, which ensures the Daily need of the
div for movement;
compliance with the regime of Labor and rest;
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
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2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
160-164
SJIF
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MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
mental and emotional stability;
intelligent environmental behavior
compliance with all sanitary and hygienic standards,
personal hygiene;
giving up bad habits;
safe behavior.
Preschool age is the most important period during
which the personality of an individual is formed. It is
during this period that the basis is laid for the
formation of a healthy lifestyle culture. The child will
have many habits, including skills to perform life
actions that significantly affect the functioning of the
organs and systems of the div, awareness of the
importance of personal hygiene, proper nutrition and
an active lifestyle.
Care to strengthen the health of the child is not only a
medical, but also a pedagogical problem. The team of
teachers of the orphanage No. 5 for disabled children
in the city of Yekaterinburg perfectly understands that
only properly organized educational work with
children ensures the formation of a healthy lifestyle
culture, and this is not only hygiene measures.
Factors such as heredity, health disorders, living
conditions, upbringing in the family and educational
institution determine the health of our students. The
formation of a healthy personality of children, in
particular children with disabilities, is possible with the
purposeful development of physical education and its
personality, by ensuring effective relationships in a
specially created and organized environment that
contributes to independence, self-development.
organization, self-regulation of their actions.
As teachers, our task is to prepare students as much as
possible for various complex and sometimes
dangerous meetings. life situations. The most acute
question arises about the need to develop the
individual capabilities of each child, the formation of
his vital powers. Thus, the assimilation of the rules of
behavior that maintain health occurs primarily through
the formation of initial ideas about the social norms of
interaction, which are associated with the attitude
towards oneself and others.
To date, the formation of a healthy lifestyle culture has
been expressed in pedagogical theory and practice,
but this problem is little studied compared to disabled
children raised in a children's home. Issues of forming
a healthy lifestyle culture in children with sensory,
movement, speech, and mental developmental
disabilities in foster homes have not been sufficiently
developed, despite the need for conditions specifically
established for the education and education of these
children.
In the formation of a healthy lifestyle culture in
children, we use the following forms of work
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
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VOLUME
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SJIF
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(2021:
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6.
015
)
(2023:
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164
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OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
(preschool age with disabilities): observation, showing
methods of movement, viewing video and photo
materials, pictures, visual activity, didactic and plot-
role. play games; teacher stories, conversations,
problem
solving,
experiments,
exercises,
entertainment and tempering activities.
A person should always remember that there is one
health in him, and the disease is countless, too much,
and therefore not forget that it is easier to preserve
health, awaken than to fight a large number of
diseases. From this, it should be concluded that
establishing a healthy lifestyle will help you completely
get rid of many diseases or successfully fight them. For
this reason, it is necessary that each person is able to
establish a healthy lifestyle in his way of life and that
i.e. pay more attention to their nutrition, starting first
of all to work on expanding and developing
opportunities for improving their health, following the
rules of Hygiene and physical and cultural conditioning,
always following the agenda. If a healthy lifestyle is not
followed, it usually leads the human div to weaken its
resistance to various diseases, and in most cases to
weaken the immune system (the protective function of
the div).
Indeed, in recent years, the formation of knowledge
about a healthy lifestyle among children with special
needs and mental retardation, the large-scale work
carried out on their health, is a sign of the attention and
opportunity given to them. It is worth mentioning here
that we can see it in the "Strategy of Development",
"State Policy on Youth", "Convention on the Rights of
the Child" and many other examples of the President
of our country Shavkat Mirziyoyev. Also, for persons
with disabilities, measures such as "On measures to
further improve the system of state support for the
disabled" and "Radification of the Convention on the
Rights of Persons with Disabilities" of the Republic of
Uzbekistan In the words of our president, "Educating a
healthy and well-rounded generation is our noble
goal." After all, every person, whether young, old,
healthy or sick, is a member of our society.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, whether a healthy person or an
unhealthy person, it is necessary for everyone to live a
healthy lifestyle, to follow the correct daily routine, to
observe hygiene and diet. It is permissible to form the
right ideas about a healthy lifestyle for children with
disabilities, make them healthy, and introduce the rules
of personal hygiene. It is necessary to provide
theoretical knowledge about the fight against factors
that threaten human life. Promoting a healthy lifestyle
and paying special attention to it was considered one
of the important tasks of the state-society.
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Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
164
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
160-164
SJIF
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MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
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