Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
74
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
74-77
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
Humanity gradually progresses from the feeling of water, soil, air, and sun to complex socio-philosophical questions
such as "Nature", "Life and death", "The essence of the human factor", and "Universe and existence". As he
understands the world, he realizes how significant and lasting the path of virtue that starts from ignorance to
enlightenment is. On this arduous journey, you will have to stop at various paths, straight and crooked streets, and
right and wrong stops. In order to build a fortress of his thinking, a person must first make his/her foundation strong.
This foundation is education and spirituality. This article discusses this.
KEYWORDS
Ancestral heritage, spiritual heritage, spiritual and moral ideas, spiritual maturity, modern worldview.
INTRODUCTION
The universe has become a universe so this issue has
become an urgent task of every time, place, and era.
Professor Lola Kurbanova noted that "in modern
literature, special attention is paid to studying not only
the socio-biological being but also the physical,
chemical and physiological nature of a person, as well
as the study of his spiritual and spiritual condition" [1].
Philosopher and scientist M. Scheler "Never in history
has man become such a huge problem for himself as he
is now" [2]- he emphasizes.
In his book "Lun Yu" which is "Conversations and
Reflections" famous Chinese philosopher Confucius
promoted universal ideas and expressed his
Research Article
SPIRITUAL RENEWAL OF SOCIETY DURING THE THIRD RENAISSANCE
PERIOD IN NEW UZBEKISTAN
Submission Date:
June 20, 2023,
Accepted Date:
June 25, 2023,
Published Date:
June 30, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue06-15
Dilyorbek K. Abidov
Deputy Dean University Of Economics And Pedagogy Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
75
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
74-77
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
philosophical views about the perfect person.
Confucius "All men are alike in nature, but in education,
they differ" [3], he said.
THE MAIN RESULTS AND FINDINGS
According to the teachings of Confucius, we can say
that the perfect person has studied according to the
following categories;
1)
Regarding the presence of moral virtues and
certain vices (depending on the presence or
absence of negative qualities).
2)
Regarding speech and communication culture.
3)
Regarding the place in the life of the society.
4)
Regarding the approach to socio-political
issues [4].
Heraclitus, one of the exponents of philosophy, puts
the spiritual life of a person in a special place in
developing his "Yanos" law. Democritus, Socrates'
"Ethical Man", Aristotle's conceptions of a person as a
moral, free, responsible person made an incomparable
contribution to the development of the moral and
spiritual ideas of ancient Greek philosophy.
The great spiritual heritage created by our ancestors
greatly impacted the social and political development
of the people of Central Asia. For example, the spiritual
and moral ideas embodied in "Avesta" make good
words, good thoughts, and good deeds in the hearts of
mankind, and the fact that goodness always wins over
error and ignorance gives people spiritual power,
encouragement, and spiritual support. This will cause
all mankind to turn towards spirituality, not just
Zoroastrians [5]. In fact, the idea of the victory of good
over evil lies in Uzbegim's fairy tales, to educate our
children as morally perfect human beings like our
grandfathers Jalaluddin, and Amir Temur, who fought
for freedom, nation, homeland, and justice, and our
mothers, such as Tomaris and Saray Mulk.
We can say that in the Holy Qur'an, the book of our
religion, man is considered as the moral and spiritual
image of society and its criterion. "The worst creatures
in the sight of Allah Ta'ala are the "deaf" and "dumb"
who do not use reason" [6], - is quoted.
The criterion directly related to the rise of the
spirituality of the society is our holy religion, of course.
The role of Islamic civilization in the spiritual and
cultural development of Central Asia is incomparable.
Imam Bukhari, the "Sultan of Scholars", Bakhuddin
Naqshband, the owner of the philosophical idea that
"let your heart be in God, and your hand in work", our
grandfather Imam Moturudi, "corrector of the faith of
Muslims", Burhoniddin Margilani, who is described as
"the document of religion and nation", are human
beings with their religious and philosophical works.
spirituality is interpreted as the decoration of his life.
Scholars in Eastern philosophy of spirituality also
prioritized perfect human education and spiritual
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
76
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
74-77
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
perfection in the basis of their creative thinking. Allama
Jalaluddin Rumi, who lived in the 13th century, wrote in
his work entitled "Ma'navi Masnavi" that "a person's
morals and spiritual appearance reflect his heart."
Spiritual maturity is associated with positive human
qualities" [7], describes as.
Abu Nasr analyzed spirituality in the context of the
harmony of justice, knowledge, morality, and freedom
in Farabi's philosophy. In a word, according to Farabi, a
"Virtuous man" is a highly spiritual, well-rounded
person of today.
Ibn Sina also describes that it is possible to overcome
all the negative qualities of a person through moral
education [8].
Yusuf Khos Khajib says that knowledge is the main
factor of human perfection [9].
All fields of science, culture, and art developed during
the time of Amir Temur. The bravery, wisdom, and
courage of our great grandfather drove out the
Mongols from the land of Muvarounnahr, united the
people scattered and disorganized by their tyranny,
and founded a powerful and powerful kingdom. Our
grandfather, who founded the Second Renaissance in
history, said, "In my experience, one determined,
enterprising, vigilant, brave and ambitious person is
better than a thousand inactive and indifferent people
[10]. The greatest danger to our spirituality is the
growing indifference and carelessness of most of our
people" [11], there is great meaning in stating that.
The children and grandchildren of our grandfather
Amir Temur have done countless creative works. They
spread the glory of the glorious kingdom not only
through military campaigns but also the knowledge
and enlightenment to the whole world. The huge
spiritual heritage created by the Timurids remained on
the earth and even conquered the universe. The fact
that the name of Mirzo Ulugbek was given to one of
the craters on the Moon in the 16th century proves that
our ancestors had great spiritual potential.
The progressive teachings of our ancestors, who cared
about spiritual education and spiritual growth in
Uzbekistan, were able to unite young people with a
modern outlook along with progressive intellectuals.
The struggle for the independence of the Jadids is first
of all through the establishment and expansion of the
network of new method schools; sending talented
young people to study abroad; spiritual and
educational awakening of society through theater and
art; establishing printing houses and publishing
newspapers and magazines; It was to build an
independent state in Turkestan by improving the socio-
economic conditions of the stagnant, heedless masses,
and forming a political culture.
CONCLUSION
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
77
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
74-77
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
In our nation, education and training cannot be
separated from each other like meat and nails. In our
wise people, education and upbringing are also implied
in the philosophical phrase "flesh to you, bones to us"
to the teachers who educate their children for their
perfection. Avloni, who is one of the modern
representatives of the relevance of education and
training for the development of the nation, said, "For
us, education is a matter of life - or death, or salvation -
or destruction, or happiness - or disaster" [12], "Science
is the life, leader, salvation of people" [12], also proves
it.
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