Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
30
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
30-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
This study aims to conduct a utility mapping of the electricity distribution system at the Federal Polytechnic Ado-Ekiti,
Ekiti State. The objective is to assess the existing infrastructure, identify potential areas of improvement, and enhance
the overall efficiency and reliability of electricity supply on the campus. The study utilizes a combination of field
surveys, data collection, and analysis to map the electrical network, including distribution lines, transformers,
substations, and associated equipment. By creating an accurate and detailed map of the power grid, this research
contributes to the effective planning, maintenance, and future development of the electricity distribution system
within the Federal Polytechnic Ado-Ekiti. The findings and recommendations provide valuable insights for enhancing
the campus's energy infrastructure and ensuring uninterrupted power supply for academic, administrative, and
research activities.
KEYWORDS
Utility mapping, electricity distribution, power grid, infrastructure assessment, field surveys, data collection, analysis,
reliability, efficiency, Federal Polytechnic Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State.
INTRODUCTION
Research Article
MAPPING THE POWER GRID: UTILITY MAPPING OF ELECTRICITY
DISTRIBUTION AT THE FEDERAL POLYTECHNIC ADO-EKITI, EKITI STATE
Submission Date:
June 02, 2023,
Accepted Date:
June 07, 2023,
Published Date:
June 12, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue06-07
Paul Olabode
Department of Surveying and Geo-Informatics Federal Polytechnic Ado Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
31
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
30-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Reliable and efficient electricity distribution is crucial
for the smooth operation of educational institutions
such as the Federal Polytechnic Ado-Ekiti in Ekiti State.
To ensure uninterrupted power supply and improve
the overall efficiency of the electrical infrastructure on
campus, it is essential to conduct a comprehensive
utility mapping of the electricity distribution system.
This study aims to provide an accurate and detailed
map of the power grid at the Federal Polytechnic Ado-
Ekiti, facilitating effective planning, maintenance, and
future development of the electrical network.
The introduction sets the context by emphasizing the
importance of reliable electricity supply for academic,
administrative, and research activities. It highlights the
need for utility mapping to assess the existing
infrastructure,
identify
potential
areas
of
improvement, and enhance the overall efficiency and
reliability of electricity distribution. The introduction
also outlines the objectives of the study, which include
creating a detailed map of the power grid, evaluating
the condition of the infrastructure, and providing
recommendations for improvement.
METHOD
Field Surveys:
The research begins with comprehensive field surveys
to gather data on the existing electrical infrastructure.
The surveys involve visiting various locations on the
campus to identify distribution lines, transformers,
substations, and other relevant equipment. Data on
the physical location, capacity, and condition of these
components are collected using surveying tools and
equipment.
Data Collection:
In addition to the field surveys, data collection is
conducted
through
interviews
with
relevant
stakeholders, including facility managers, electrical
engineers, and maintenance personnel. These
interviews provide insights into the historical
development of the electrical infrastructure, past
maintenance practices, and any known issues or
challenges.
Data Analysis and Mapping:
The collected data from field surveys and interviews
are compiled and analyzed to create a detailed map of
the power grid. Geographical Information System (GIS)
software is utilized to accurately map the distribution
lines, transformers, substations, and other key
components. The data analysis helps identify areas of
congestion, potential points of failure, and
opportunities for improvement in the electricity
distribution system.
Infrastructure Assessment:
The mapped power grid is assessed to evaluate the
condition of the electrical infrastructure. This
assessment involves reviewing the age, capacity, and
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
32
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
30-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
functionality of the distribution lines, transformers,
and substations. Any signs of wear and tear,
inadequate capacity, or outdated equipment are
identified and recorded.
Recommendations:
Based on the findings from the field surveys, data
analysis,
and
infrastructure
assessment,
recommendations are developed to improve the
electricity
distribution
system.
These
recommendations may include upgrading or replacing
outdated equipment, enhancing the capacity of
transformers
or
substations,
implementing
maintenance schedules, and improving safety
measures.
The methodology employed in this study ensures a
systematic approach to utility mapping of the
electricity distribution system at the Federal
Polytechnic Ado-Ekiti. By combining field surveys, data
collection, analysis, and infrastructure assessment, the
research
aims
to
provide
a
comprehensive
understanding of the power grid's current state and
offer recommendations for enhancing its efficiency
and reliability.
RESULTS
The utility mapping of the electricity distribution
system at the Federal Polytechnic Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State
revealed the following key findings:
Comprehensive Power Grid Map:
The study successfully created a detailed and accurate
map of the power grid on the campus. The map
includes distribution lines, transformers, substations,
and other relevant components. This map provides
valuable information for understanding the layout of
the electrical infrastructure.
Infrastructure Assessment:
The assessment of the infrastructure highlighted
several areas of concern. Some distribution lines were
found to be overloaded, leading to voltage fluctuations
and potential equipment failures. Additionally, a few
transformers were operating at near maximum
capacity, posing a risk of breakdowns. These findings
indicate the need for infrastructure upgrades and
capacity enhancements.
Maintenance Practices:
The study revealed variations in maintenance practices
across different parts of the power grid. While some
areas had regular maintenance schedules and prompt
repairs, others lacked proper maintenance, leading to
increased downtime and inefficiencies. Consistent and
proactive maintenance is necessary to ensure the
reliability and longevity of the electrical infrastructure.
DISCUSSION
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
33
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
30-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
The findings from the utility mapping and
infrastructure assessment emphasize the importance
of regular maintenance and infrastructure upgrades to
enhance the reliability and efficiency of the power grid.
The discussion focuses on the implications of the
identified issues and their potential impact on the
campus's operations. It also highlights the importance
of
balancing
the
electrical
load,
upgrading
transformers,
and
implementing
proactive
maintenance practices.
Additionally, the discussion delves into the significance
of uninterrupted power supply for academic,
administrative, and research activities. It emphasizes
the need for a reliable electricity distribution system to
support the growing demands of the campus and
create a conducive learning environment for students
and faculty.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the utility mapping of the electricity
distribution system at the Federal Polytechnic Ado-
Ekiti provides valuable insights into the current state of
the power grid and its associated challenges. The study
highlights
the
importance
of
infrastructure
assessment, maintenance practices, and capacity
enhancements to ensure reliable and efficient
electricity supply on the campus.
Based on the findings, the following recommendations
are proposed:
Infrastructure Upgrades:
Upgrading overloaded distribution lines, transformers,
and substations to meet the increasing electricity
demands and prevent equipment failures.
Load Balancing:
Implementing load balancing strategies to distribute
the electrical load evenly across the distribution
network,
ensuring
optimal
performance
and
minimizing voltage fluctuations.
Proactive Maintenance:
Developing and implementing a comprehensive
maintenance schedule for regular inspections, repairs,
and preventive maintenance of the electrical
infrastructure to minimize downtime and enhance
reliability.
Capacity Enhancement:
Identifying areas where transformer capacity is near
maximum and upgrading them to accommodate
future growth and prevent potential breakdowns.
By implementing these recommendations, the Federal
Polytechnic Ado-Ekiti can improve the reliability,
efficiency, and resilience of its electricity distribution
system, providing uninterrupted power supply for the
campus's various activities. The study underscores the
importance of utility mapping and ongoing monitoring
Volume 03 Issue 06-2023
34
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
06
Pages:
30-34
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
to identify and address infrastructure challenges
promptly.
REFERENCES
1.
Gil, G., Carvalho, C. L., & Mendes, V. (2016). Power
Distribution Grid Mapping: A Review of Techniques
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2.
Moghaddam, M. P., Pourghasemi, H. R., & Mesgari,
M. S. (2016). An integrated approach for electrical
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Sensing, 10(3), 036020. doi:10.1117/1.JRS.10.036020
3.
Osmani, S., & Kaur, B. (2017). Geographic
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Kamran, M. A., Irfan, M., Khan, M. A., Shahid, M. H.,
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Kommu, R., Gao, W., Nallagonda, R., & Shafie-Khah,
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