Volume 03 Issue 03-2023
21
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
03
Pages:
21-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
In the article, in 1945-1991, the relations of Uzbek and Azerbaijani scientists in the field of science, innovations in
science and technology, exchange of personnel, scientific researches in the field of cotton growing and viticulture are
covered based on sources.
KEYWORDS
Equipment, oil refining, scientific cooperation, Institute of Seismology, project estimate, cotton growing, viticulture,
Santa Gertrude.
INTRODUCTION
Today, scientific relations play an important role in the
development of the countries of the world. Including,
we cannot imagine the basis of today's development
without science. The independence of our country
became important in establishing close relations with
the countries of the world. This article talks about the
relations between the sister nations in the field of
science during the Soviet era, which is the main
foundation of the relations between Uzbekistan and
Azerbaijan today.
THE MAIN RESULTS AND FINDINGS
After the Second World War, Azerbaijani specialists
with high experience in the oil sector came to
Uzbekistan and shared their experience. In 1959,
Azerbaijani workers made a great contribution to the
Research Article
HISTORY OF RELATIONS BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND AZERBAIJAN IN
THE FIELD OF SCIENCE (IN THE CASE OF 1945-1991)
Submission Date:
March 10, 2023,
Accepted Date:
March 15, 2023,
Published Date:
March 20, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue03-06
Farkhod A. Adilov
Associate Professor, Ph.D. Department Of "Social Sciences", Tashkent Financial Institute, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 03-2023
22
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
03
Pages:
21-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
construction of the Fergana oil refinery. "Giperazneft"
design institute of Azerbaijan in the first quarter of
1959 to install "ELOU-AVT" equipment, gas distribution
equipment, including technical equipment, that is, oil
drilling equipment and pumps no later than February
1959, the task of providing project-estimate
documents of specialists of the Uzbek SSR loaded. No
later than the 4th quarter of 1959, the development of
project-estimate documents for the construction
works in 1960 and the formation of a list of equipment
in April 1959,.
We can also see in the examples that a number of
problems arose in the construction of the Fergana oil
refinery due to selfishness and lack of interest in one's
own work during the Soviet era. In 1961, the
construction of the plant was delayed because 479 of
the required equipment and 511 of the oil equipment
were not delivered on time to the Fergana Oil Refinery.
Shortcomings in concluded contracts and project-
estimate documents were not implemented as
planned.
In 1972, the Azerbaijan Scientific and Research Design
Institute for complex automation of production
processes in the oil and chemical industry
("Neftekhimavtomat")
developed
automation
schemes in cooperation with the Oltintopgan Ore
Combine of the Uzbek SSR and the Fergana Oil
Refinery. An important shift in this regard was
observed in the 80s. In 1979, employees of Andijan oil
and gas production, Arkady Zverzd and Alijon
Sotqinov, improved their skills in Baku oil fields. One of
the main problems in the oil fields of this period was
that the pump rods placed in the oil wells were fragile
and broke in a short time. Baku oilmen admit that this
problem was positively solved in cooperation with the
staff of the Azerbaijan Research Institute and the team
of the L.T. Schmidt Machine-Building Plant, that is, the
rods were reworked with high-frequency electric
current, and their durability was increased. Arkady
Zverzd and Alijon Sotqinov studied the technology of
bar processing at the Azerbaijan Oil Research Institute
and the L.T. Schmidt Machine Building Plant. As early
as 1979, "TVCh" high-frequency electric current
equipment was brought from Leningrad, Russia, and
installed in the "Andijan" oil field. Later, Litrovenko, an
employee of the Azerbaijan Oil Research Institute,
came to Andijan and praised Alijon Sotqinov's
experience in processing bars. As can be seen from
these examples, the training of local specialists has had
a positive result. Together with the Institute of
Petrochemical Processes of the Azerbaijan SSR FA, the
Chemical Institute of the FA of the Uzbekistan SSR
studied the natural properties of new deposits.
Azerbaijan Scientific Research Institute of Energy and
Azerbaijan FA Physics Institute together with
Uzbekistan SSR FA Physics-Technical Institute
discussed issues such as conversion of solar energy
into heat, processing of solar energy devices. As can be
seen from this example, it is noticeable that our
scientists are very advanced in mastering the field of
modern science.
Since the 1970s, communication in the field of exact
sciences has developed significantly. The services of
the leaders of the republic G.Aliev and Sh.Rashidov
were in the first place in this field.
During these years, they worked effectively on a
number of projects together with the Institute of
Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan
SSR, the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Uzbekistan
SSR, the Institute of Geophysics of the Academy of
Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR and the Institute of
Seismology of the Academy of Sciences of the
Uzbekistan SSR. The Institute of Genetics and Breeding
of the Azerbaijan SSR FA has established mutual
Volume 03 Issue 03-2023
23
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
03
Pages:
21-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
cooperation relations with the Experimental Institute
of Plant Biology of the Uzbekistan FA.
In particular, the Azerbaijan Research Veterinary
Institute (AzITVI) has been training scientific personnel
for Uzbekistan for years. For the first time in the world,
a vaccine against listeriosis, one of the diseases of
cattle, was created in cooperation at that time, and it is
still widely used in Uzbekistan. The Institute of Botany
of the Azerbaijan SSR FA and the Institute of Soil
Science and Agrochemistry of the Azerbaijan SSR FA
together with the Scientific Research Veterinary
Institute of Uzbekistan named after K. I. Skryabina
(Samarkand) have developed methods of effective
microbiological processing of cotton and viticulture
waste in fodder supplements. Scientific cooperation
between these institutes was reflected in the mutually
signed agreement. In 1942, the 108-F cotton variety
was created by Leonid Rumshevich, a scientist from
Uzbekistan. By 1947, due to its high yield and resistance
to drought, this cotton variety was introduced to
cotton-growing allied republics outside our republic,
including the Republic of Azerbaijan, and 108-F cotton
variety occupied 70% of cotton fields. In 1961, Uzbek
scientist B.P. Straumal created a quick-growing, high-
yielding
cotton
variety
"S-4727"
with
high
technological quality. A high yield was obtained from
this variety planted in the cotton fields of Azerbaijan.
The scientific research results of Uzbek scientists in the
field of cotton seed production have been widely used
in all republics.
In 1977, methods and scientific materials for increasing
the productivity of Santa Gertrude breeds in animal
husbandry were carried out in cooperation with the
Animal Husbandry Institute of Uzbekistan and the
Institute of Selection and Genetics of the Azerbaijan
SSR. This, in turn, was of great importance in the
development of animal husbandry in the republics.
Also, Uzbek scientists gave recommendations to the
experts of Azerbaijan regarding the breeding of
seaweed.
We can witness that Azerbaijani scientists have also
made significant progress in the field of seed breeding.
For example, during this period, "Palladium-596"
wheat was grown in Azerbaijan and soon it entered
Uzbekistan. Specialists from Uzbekistan defended
their dissertations at the Institute of Zoology of the
Azerbaijan SSR FA. The regular exchange of specialists
between scientific institutions has made a worthy
contribution to the development of science on both
sides. A number of groups of scientists were in the
laboratories of research institutes as part of the
exchange of skills, and in the 80s, a number of
institutes even organized their scientific activities
based on joint research plans. On the initiative of the
Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan and the Academy
of Agricultural Sciences of Uzbekistan, a scientific
session on cotton growing was held in Tashkent on
October 15-19, 1957. Azerbaijani scientists also took
part in this session and shared their best experiences in
the field of cotton production in collective farms and
farms in Zarbdar district of Azerbaijan. The experience
of Azerbaijani scientists in the fight against grass flies,
attracting the larvae to the ground and then killing
them, has been widely used in the fields of Uzbekistan.
We can say that this innovation has become important
in the activities of Uzbek farmers, that is, it has ensured
the fruitfulness of rice crops.
Another important innovation is the discovery of
Azerbaijani scientists with extensive experience in the
field of spring water irrigation, the Azerbaijan
Hydrotechnical and Meloration Research Institute and
the Azerbaijan Polytechnic Institute invented clay
filters, which were widely used in water supply
processes in the desert and newly developed regions
Volume 03 Issue 03-2023
24
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
I
SSUE
03
Pages:
21-24
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
of Uzbekistan. Scientists of the Scientific Research
Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the
Azerbaijan SSR FA and the Scientific Research Institute
of Plant Protection of Central Asia have created the
technology of composting cotton stalks. As a result of
this technology, it is possible to get 2-3 times more
harvest than before.
In conclusion, it can be said that the relations in the
field of science in the period before independence
form the basis of the development of science today.
Obstacles of the Soviet government and actions in the
direction of its own interests could not prevent the
development of such relations. In the years of
independence, such relations slowed down a little, but
based on the requirements of the present day, the
importance of research in the field of science in the
development of our country today is limitless.
Here we can acknowledge the following suggestions:
First, development of relations between research
institutes;
Secondly, to establish large-scale exchanges between
higher educational institutions in the field of scientific
research;
Thirdly, establishing cooperation relations in the
implementation of new modern innovations in the oil
and gas sector;
Fourthly, it is necessary to organize scientific
conferences in the field of cooperation.
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Adilov, FA
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Adilov, F. A. (2016). Place and role of Baku in
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Adilov,
F.
A.
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